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European trends in epilepsy surgery

Baud, Maxime O
Author Baud, Maxime O From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Perneger, Thomas
Author Perneger, Thomas From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Rácz, Attila
Author Rácz, Attila From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Pensel, Max C
Author Pensel, Max C From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Elger, Christian
Author Elger, Christian From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Rydenhag, Bertil
Author Rydenhag, Bertil From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Malmgren, Kristina
Author Malmgren, Kristina From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Cross, J Helen
Author Cross, J Helen From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
McKenna, Grainne
Author McKenna, Grainne From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Tisdall, Martin
Author Tisdall, Martin From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Lamberink, Herm J
Author Lamberink, Herm J From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Rheims, Sylvain
Author Rheims, Sylvain From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Ryvlin, Philippe
Author Ryvlin, Philippe From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Isnard, Jean
Author Isnard, Jean From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Mauguière, François
Author Mauguière, François From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Arzimanoglou, Alexis
Author Arzimanoglou, Alexis From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Akkol, Serdar
Author Akkol, Serdar From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Deniz, Kaancan
Author Deniz, Kaancan From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Ozkara, Cigdem
Author Ozkara, Cigdem From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Lossius, Morten
Author Lossius, Morten From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Rektor, Ivan
Author Rektor, Ivan From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Kälviäinen, Reetta
Author Kälviäinen, Reetta From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Vanhatalo, Lotta-Maria
Author Vanhatalo, Lotta-Maria From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Dimova, Petia
Author Dimova, Petia From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Minkin, Krassimir
Author Minkin, Krassimir From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Staack, Anke Maren
Author Staack, Anke Maren From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Steinhoff, Bernhard J
Author Steinhoff, Bernhard J From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Kalina, Adam
Author Kalina, Adam From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Krsek, Pavel
Author Krsek, Pavel From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Marusic, Petr
Author Marusic, Petr From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Jordan, Zsofia
Author Jordan, Zsofia From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Fabo, Daniel
Author Fabo, Daniel From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Carrette, Evelien
Author Carrette, Evelien From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Boon, Paul
Author Boon, Paul From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Rocka, Saulius
Author Rocka, Saulius From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Mameniškienė, Rūta
Author Mameniškienė, Rūta From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Vulliemoz, Serge
Author Vulliemoz, Serge From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Pittau, Francesca
Author Pittau, Francesca From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Braun, Kees P J
Author Braun, Kees P J From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania
Seeck, Margitta
Author Seeck, Margitta From the Department of Neurology (M.O.B., S.V., F.P., M.S.), and Center for Clinical Research (T.P.), University Hospital Geneva; Department of Neurology (M.O.B.), University Hospital Bern; Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-Engineering (M.O.B.), Geneva, Switzerland; Klinik und Poliklinik für Epileptologie (A.R., M.C.P., C.E.), Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany; Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg (B.R., K. Malmgren), Sweden; UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital (J.H.C., G.M., M.T.), London, UK; Department of Child Neurology (H.J.L., K.P.J.B.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S. Rheims, J.I., P.R., F.M.) and Department of Clinical Epileptology, Sleep Disorders, and Functional Neurology in Children (A.A., P.R.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (P.R.), University Hospital Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (S.A., K.D., C.O.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; Clinic for Neuroscience (M.L.), National Center for Epilepsy, Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Epilepsy Centre, (I.R.), Masaryk University, Hospital Ste Anne, and CEITEC-Neuroscience Centre, Brno, Czech Republic; Kuopio University Hospital and University of Eastern Finland (R.K., L.-M.V.); St. Ivan Rilski University Hospital (P.D., K. Minkin), Bulgaria; Epilepsiezentrum Kork (A.M.S., B.J.S.), Germany; Second Faculty of Medicine (A.K., P.K.,, P.M.), Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Juhász Pál Epilepsy Centrum (Z.J., D.F.), National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Hungary; Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy (E.C., P.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (S. Rocka, R.M.), Vilnius University, Lithuania. margitta.seeck@hcuge.ch

Neurology. 2018 Jul 10 ; 91 (2) : e96-e106. [epub] 20180613

ISSN 1526-632X | 0028-3878
Source

Language English Country United States Media print-electronic

Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29898967

PubMed 29898967
DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000005776
PII: WNL.0000000000005776
Knihovny.cz E-resources

MeSH
Time Factors MeSH
Child MeSH
Adult MeSH
Electrophysiological Phenomena MeSH
Infant MeSH
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Adolescent MeSH
Young Adult MeSH
Neurosurgical Procedures statistics & numerical data MeSH
Neuroimaging MeSH
Postoperative Complications epidemiology MeSH
Child, Preschool MeSH
Drug Resistant Epilepsy epidemiology surgery MeSH
Retrospective Studies MeSH
Treatment Outcome * MeSH
Check Tag
Child MeSH
Adult MeSH
Infant MeSH
Middle Aged MeSH
Humans MeSH
Adolescent MeSH
Young Adult MeSH
Male MeSH
Child, Preschool MeSH
Female MeSH
Publication type
Journal Article MeSH
Multicenter Study MeSH
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Comparative Study MeSH
Geographicals
Europe epidemiology MeSH

OBJECTIVE: Resective surgery is effective in treating drug-resistant focal epilepsy, but it remains unclear whether improved diagnostics influence postsurgical outcomes. Here, we compared practice and outcomes over 2 periods 15 years apart. METHODS: Sixteen European centers retrospectively identified 2 cohorts of children and adults who underwent epilepsy surgery in the period of 1997 to 1998 (n = 562) or 2012 to 2013 (n = 736). Data collected included patient (sex, age) and disease (duration, localization and diagnosis) characteristics, type of surgery, histopathology, Engel postsurgical outcome, and complications, as well as imaging and electrophysiologic tests performed for each case. Postsurgical outcome predictors were included in a multivariate logistic regression to assess the strength of date of surgery as an independent predictor. RESULTS: Over time, the number of operated cases per center increased from a median of 31 to 50 per 2-year period (p = 0.02). Mean disease duration at surgery decreased by 5.2 years (p < 0.001). Overall seizure freedom (Engel class 1) increased from 66.7% to 70.9% (adjusted p = 0.04), despite an increase in complex surgeries (extratemporal and/or MRI negative). Surgeries performed during the later period were 1.34 times (adjusted odds ratio; 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.77) more likely to yield a favorable outcome (Engel class I) than earlier surgeries, and improvement was more marked in extratemporal and MRI-negative temporal epilepsy. The rate of persistent neurologic complications remained stable (4.6%-5.3%, p = 0.7). CONCLUSION: Improvements in European epilepsy surgery over time are modest but significant, including higher surgical volume, shorter disease duration, and improved postsurgical seizure outcomes. Early referral for evaluation is required to continue on this encouraging trend.

From the Department of Neurology Vilnius University Lithuania

Comment In

Neurology. 2018 Jul 10;91(2):55-56. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005764. PubMed

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