Association between periodontal disease and preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
30638274
DOI
10.1111/jcpe.13067
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- clinical attachment loss, gingival index, periodontitis, plaque index, preterm birth, probing pocket depth,
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- gestační stáří MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nemoci parodontu * MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předčasný odtok plodové vody * MeSH
- předčasný porod * MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Periodontal disease is a possible contributing factor to preterm delivery. The aim of this study was to compare the periodontal status of women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) and women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventy-eight women with PPROM at gestational ages between 24 + 0 and 36 + 6 weeks and 77 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies, matched for gestational age at sampling without preterm birth, were included in this study. All women underwent evaluation of periodontal and oral hygiene status. RESULTS: Women with PPROM had higher gingival and plaque indexes in crude analysis (gingival index: median 0.80 versus 0.20; p < 0.0001; plaque index: median 0.80 versus 0.10; p < 0.0001), even after adjustment for smoking status (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001). Mean clinical attachment loss (CAL) and probing pocket depth (PPD) values were higher in women with PPROM in the crude analysis (CAL: median 2.3 mm versus 1.8 mm; p < 0.0001; PPD: median 2.3 mm versus 1.8; p < 0.0001), as well as after adjustment for smoking status (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women with PPROM residing in central Europe had worse periodontal status than women with uncomplicated pregnancies.
Biomedical Research Center University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden
Domain of Health Data and Digitalization Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway
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