In the present paper, we report an improved method combining sucrose density gradient with ion-exchange chromatography for the isolation of pure chlorophyll a/c antenna proteins from the model cryptophytic alga Rhodomonas salina. Antennas were used for in vitro quenching experiments in the absence of xanthophylls, showing that protein aggregation is a plausible mechanism behind non-photochemical quenching in R. salina. From sucrose gradient, it was also possible to purify a functional photosystem I supercomplex, which was in turn characterized by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. R. salina photosystem I showed a remarkably fast photochemical trapping rate, similar to what recently reported for other red clade algae such as Chromera velia and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. The method reported therefore may also be suitable for other still partially unexplored algae, such as cryptophytes.

Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice 370 05 České Budějovice Czech Republic

Institute of Microbiology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 379 81 Třeboň Czech Republic

Institute of Plant Molecular Biology Biology Centre CAS 370 05 České Budějovice Czech Republic

Photosynthesis Research Unit Centro Studi sulla Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare delle Piante 20133 Milan Italy

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Photoprotective strategies in the motile cryptophyte alga Rhodomonas salina-role of non-photochemical quenching, ions, photoinhibition, and cell motility