Environmental and behavioural head and neck cancer risk factors
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
31241284
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a5565
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- aetiology, education, family cancer, head and neck cancer, smoking,
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci * MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kouření epidemiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory hlavy a krku epidemiologie etiologie genetika MeSH
- pití alkoholu epidemiologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sexuální faktory MeSH
- sociální determinanty zdraví MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- zdravé chování * MeSH
- znečištění tabákovým kouřem * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- znečištění tabákovým kouřem * MeSH
OBJECTIVES: The high incidence of head and neck cancer (HNC), significantly associated with living environment and behaviour, can be prevented more efficiently. The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental and behavioural risk factors for HNC. METHODS: Using a detailed questionnaire on social status, education, living and occupational environment exposures, family cancer and lifestyle, HNC patients (103 cases, 76.7% of men) were compared with control subjects (244 subjects, 73% of men) balanced by age: mean (standard deviation) 63.8 (9.3) and 63.8 (9.0) for cases and controls, respectively. RESULTS: The results of this study showed that smoking and low education were significant risk factors for HNC regardless of sex. Family HNC and breast cancer were significant predictors of HNC risk. CONCLUSION: The study confirmed previous results that smoking and low education are significantly associated with HNC. Additionally, results pointed to significant HNC and breast cancer risk in HNC patient's families that may have originated from passive smoking or a smoking habit stemming from social environments that support it. Better dissemination programmes regarding smoking risks for children and adults are needed, targeting not only individuals but also families.
Clinic for Tumours Clinical Hospital Centre Sisters of Mercy Zagreb Croatia
Clinical Hospital Centre Dubrava Zagreb Croatia
Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb Medical Faculty University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health Zagreb Croatia
IRCCS Polyclinic Hospital San Martino Genova Italy
Medical School Strossmayer University Osijek Croatia
Medical School University of Zagreb Croatia
School of Dentistry University of Zagreb Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
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