International prognostic scoring system for mastocytosis (IPSM): a retrospective cohort study
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, validační studie
Grantová podpora
F 4701
Austrian Science Fund FWF - Austria
F 4704
Austrian Science Fund FWF - Austria
PubMed
31676322
PubMed Central
PMC7115823
DOI
10.1016/s2352-3026(19)30166-8
PII: S2352-3026(19)30166-8
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- analýza přežití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- internacionalita MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mastocytóza diagnóza mortalita MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Světová zdravotnická organizace MeSH
- výzkumný projekt MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- validační studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Španělsko epidemiologie MeSH
BACKGROUND: The WHO classification separates mastocytosis into distinct variants, but prognostication remains a clinical challenge. The aim of this study was to improve prognostication for patients with mastocytosis. METHODS: We analysed data of the registry of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis including 1639 patients (age 17-90 years) diagnosed with mastocytosis according to WHO criteria between Jan 12, 1978, and March 16, 2017. Univariate and multivariate analyses with Cox regression were applied to identify prognostic variables predicting survival outcomes and to establish a prognostic score. We validated this International Prognostic Scoring System in Mastocytosis (IPSM) with data of 462 patients (age 17-79 years) from the Spanish network Red Española de Mastocitosis diagnosed between Jan 22, 1998, and Nov 2, 2017. FINDINGS: The prognostic value of the WHO classification was confirmed in our study (p<0·0001). For patients with non-advanced mastocytosis (n=1380), we identified age 60 years or older (HR 10·75, 95% CI 5·68-20·32) and a concentration of alkaline phosphatase 100 U/L or higher (2·91, 1·60-5·30) as additional independent prognostic variables for overall survival. The resulting scoring system divided patients with non-advanced mastocytosis into three groups: low (no risk factors), intermediate 1 (one risk factor), and intermediate 2 (two risk factors). Overall survival and progression-free survival differed significantly among these groups (p<0·0001). In patients with advanced mastocytosis (n=259), age 60 years or older (HR 2·14, 95% CI 1·42-3·22), a concentration of tryptase 125 ng/mL or higher (1·81, 1·20-2·75), a leukocyte count of 16 × 109 per L or higher (1·88, 1·27-2·79), haemoglobin of 11 g/dL or lower (1·71, 1·13-2·57), a platelet count of 100 × 109 per L or lower (1·63, 1·13-2·34), and skin involvement (0·46, 0·30-0·69) were prognostic variables. Based on these variables, a separate score for advanced mastocytosis with four risk categories was established, with significantly different outcomes for overall survival and progression-free survival (p<0·0001). The prognostic value of both scores was confirmed in 413 patients with non-advanced disease and 49 with advanced mastocytosis from the validation cohort. INTERPRETATION: The IPSM scores for patients with non-advanced and advanced mastocytosis can be used to predict survival outcomes and guide treatment decisions. However, the predictive value of the IPSM needs to be confirmed in forthcoming trials. FUNDING: Austrian Science Fund, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Koeln Fortune Program, Charles and Ann Johnson Foundation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondos FEDER, Research-Foundation Flanders/Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Clinical Research-Fund of the University Hospitals Leuven, and Research-Foundation Flanders/Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.
3 Medizinische Klinik Universitätsmedizin Mannheim Universität Heidelberg Mannheim Germany
Allergy Unit Verona University Hospital Verona Italy
Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland
Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital Graz Graz Austria
Department of Dermatology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland
Department of Dermatology University of Cologne Cologne Germany
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University of Salerno Salerno Italy
Division of Hematology Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden
Division of Hematology Department of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA
Division of Hematology Istanbul Medical School University of Istanbul Istanbul Turkey
Institute of Environmental Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Instituto de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla La Mancha Hospital Virgen del Valle Toledo Spain
Pediatric Dermatology Unit Department of Medicine University of Padua Padua Italy
Section of Hematology Department of Medicine Verona University Hospital Verona Italy
University Hospital and CEITEC Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
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