Bortezomib retreatment is effective in relapsed multiple myeloma patients - real-life clinical practice data
Jazyk angličtina Země Slovensko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
31829027
DOI
10.4149/neo_2019_190430n383
PII: 190430N383
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- bortezomib terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom farmakoterapie MeSH
- opakovaná terapie MeSH
- protokoly antitumorózní kombinované chemoterapie MeSH
- recidiva MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bortezomib MeSH
Nowadays, bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, is widely used in treatment of newly diagnosed or relapsed multiple myeloma. The aim of this study was to analyze efficiency of bortezomib retreatment in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. From 2004 to 2016, 283 patients were retrospectively evaluated at all hematological centers in the Czech Republic. Bortezomib was administered at the standard dosing and in combined therapy with corticosteroids, chemotherapy or thalidomide. Before bortezomib retreatment, 61% of patients received previous lenalidomide treatment, 40.6% autologous transplantation, and median number of prior lines of therapy was three. In total, 21% of patients were refractory to the first bortezomib treatment. In bortezomib retreatment, overall response rate was 34.5%, median progression-free survival was 7.8 months (95% CI: 6.7-8.9), median duration of response was 10.5 months (95% CI: 8.0-13.0) and median overall survival was 20.3 months (95% CI: 17.9-22.7). Grade 3-4 adverse events included thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia and infection. Neuropathy grade 2 or higher occurred in 19.4% of patients. We conclude that bortezomib retreatment is an effective and safe therapeutic alternative for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients.
Department of Hematology and Oncology University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Hematology and Oncology Department Charles University Hospital Pilsen Pilsen Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
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