Age-Related Variations in Takotsubo Syndrome

. 2020 Apr 28 ; 75 (16) : 1869-1877.

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid32327096
Odkazy

PubMed 32327096
DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.057
PII: S0735-1097(20)34466-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

BACKGROUND: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) occurs predominantly in post-menopausal women but is also found in younger patients. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in TTS. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with TTS and enrolled in the International Takotsubo Registry between January 2011 and February 2017 were included in this analysis and were stratified by age (younger: ≤50 years, middle-age: 51 to 74 years, elderly: ≥75 years). Baseline characteristics, hospital course, as well as short- and long-term mortality were compared among groups. RESULTS: Of 2,098 TTS patients, 242 (11.5%) patients were ≤50 years of age, 1,194 (56.9%) were 51 to 74 years of age, and 662 (31.6%) were ≥75 years of age. Younger patients were more often men (12.4% vs. 10.9% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.002) and had an increased prevalence of acute neurological (16.3% vs. 8.4% vs. 8.8%; p = 0.001) or psychiatric disorders (14.1% vs. 10.3% vs. 5.6%; p < 0.001) compared with middle-aged and elderly TTS patients. Furthermore, younger patients had more often cardiogenic shock (15.3% vs. 9.1% vs. 8.1%; p = 0.004) and had a numerically higher in-hospital mortality (6.6% vs. 3.6% vs. 5.1%; p = 0.07). At multivariable analysis, younger (odds ratio: 1.60; 95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 3.01; p = 0.14) and older age (odds ratio: 1.09; 95% confidence interval: 0.66 to 1.80; p = 0.75) were not independently associated with in-hospital mortality using the middle-aged group as a reference. There were no differences in 60-day mortality rates among groups. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of TTS patients are younger than 50 years of age. TTS is associated with severe complications requiring intensive care, particularly in younger patients.

1st Department of Cardiology Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland

1st Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim partner site Heidelberg Mannheim Mannheim Germany

Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation Center University Medical Center Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Cardiocenter 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic

Center for Cardiology Cardiology 1 University Medical Center Mainz Mainz Germany

Center for Molecular Cardiology Schlieren Campus University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland; Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Trust and Imperial College London United Kingdom

Centro cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy

Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology Georg August University Goettingen Goettingen Germany

Department of Cardiology and Angiology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany

Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center University Hospital of Rangueil Toulouse France

Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B University Medicine Greifswald Greifswald Germany; DZHK partner site Greifswald Greifswald Germany

Department of Cardiology Basil Hetzel Institute Queen Elizabeth Hospital University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia

Department of Cardiology Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João E P E Porto Portugal

Department of Cardiology Charité Campus Rudolf Virchow Berlin Germany

Department of Cardiology Charité Campus Rudolf Virchow Berlin Germany; DZHK Berlin Germany

Department of Cardiology Chiba Emergency Medical Center Chiba Japan

Department of Cardiology Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand

Department of Cardiology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany

Department of Cardiology John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals Oxford United Kingdom

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Frauenfeld Frauenfeld Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Lucerne Lucerne Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital St Gallen St Gallen Switzerland

Department of Cardiology Kantonsspital Winterthur Winterthur Switzerland

Department of Cardiology King's College Hospital London United Kingdom

Department of Cardiology Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands

Department of Cardiology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan

Department of General and Interventional Cardiology University Heart Center Hamburg Hamburg Germany; DZHK partner site Hamburg Kiel Luebeck Hamburg Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 1 Cardiology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Jena Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 2 Cardiology University of Ulm Medical Center Ulm Germany

Department of Internal Medicine 3 Heart Center University of Cologne Cologne Germany

Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology and Angiology Magdeburg University Magdeburg Germany

Deutsches Herzzentrum München Technische Universität München Munich Germany; DZHK partner site Munich Heart Alliance Munich Germany

Division of Cardiology A O U San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano Turin Italy

Division of Cardiology Antonio Cardarelli Hospital Naples Italy

Division of Cardiology Department of Medical Sciences AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza University of Turin Turin Italy

Division of Cardiology Heart and Vascular Center University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa

Division of Cardiology Kimitsu Central Hospital Kisarazu Japan

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine College of Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida

Dorset Heart Centre Royal Bournemouth Hospital Bournemouth United Kingdom

FB Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bremen Bremen Germany

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome Italy

Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen Bad Bevensen Germany

Heart Center Leipzig University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology Leipzig Germany

Heart Center Turku University Hospital and University of Turku Turku Finland

Heart Department University Hospital San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona Salerno Italy

Intensive Coronary Care Unit Moscow City Hospital 1 named after N Pirogov Moscow Russia

Klinik für Innere Medizin 3 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Homburg Saar Germany

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin 2 Universitätsklinikum Regensburg Regensburg Germany

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin 2 Universitätsklinikum Regensburg Regensburg Germany; Local Health Unit n 8 Cardiology Unit Arzignano Vicenza Italy

Krankenhaus Maria Hilf Medizinische Klinik Stadtlohn Germany

Local Health Unit n 8 Cardiology Unit Arzignano Vicenza Italy

Mid German Heart Center Department of Internal Medicine 3 Division of Cardiology Angiology and Intensive Medical Care University Hospital Halle Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Halle Germany

Santa Maria University Hospital CHULN Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon Lisbon School of Medicine Lisbon Academic Medical Center Lisboa Portugal

Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco San Francisco California

Service de cardiologie Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève Geneva Switzerland

Structural Interventional Cardiology Careggi University Hospital Florence Italy

TJ Health Partners Heart and Vascular Glasgow Kentucky

University Heart Center Department of Cardiology University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland

University Hospital for Internal Medicine 3 Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California

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