INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to radiologically analyse the results of expandable implant insertion in one- to two-level cervical spine somatectomy. METHODS: A total of 28 patients undergoing one- to two-level somatectomy in cervical spine were postoperatively examined by CT. The following radiological parameters were studied: Cobb angle C2-7, segmental Cobb angle, implant subsidence and bone fusion. RESULTS: The average Cobb angle of C2-7 in preoperative images was 13.7 degrees, 13.4 degrees in the early postoperative period (p=0.88), and 10.3 degrees (p=0.043) 2 years after the surgery. The average segmental Cobb angle in preoperative images was 4.4 degrees, 5.2 degrees in the early postoperative period (p=0.61), and 0.2 degrees (p=0.01) 2 years after the surgery. Significant implant subsidence was observed in 15 cases (53.6%). Grade I fusion was achieved in 6 cases (21.4%), grade II fusion in 12 cases (42.9%), and stable pseudoarthrosis (grade III) in 9 cases (32.1%). No cases of unstable pseudoarthrosis (grade IV) were detected. CONCLUSION: Implantation of an expandable vertebral body implant in one- to two-level cervical spine somatectomy with ventral plate fixation is a fully acceptable way to reconstruct the ventral column of the cervical spine, providing sufficient long-term stability of the cervical spine and instrumentation and an adequate cervical spine curve.

Speed and quality of interbody fusion in porous bioceramic Al2O3 and polyetheretherketone cages for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a comparative study