International Assessment of DSM-5 and ICD-11 Personality Disorder Traits: Toward a Common Nosology in DSM-5.1
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
32369820
DOI
10.1159/000507589
PII: 000507589
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- DSM-5.1, Diagnosis, ICD-11, Personality disorder classification, Trait,
- MeSH
- Diagnostický a statistický manuál mentálních poruch * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí normy MeSH
- osobnostní dotazník statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- poruchy osobnosti klasifikace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
INTRODUCTION: The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) and the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders (PD) are largely commensurate and, when combined, they delineate 6 trait domains: negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism/dissociality, disinhibition, anankastia, and psychoticism. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluated the international validity of a brief 36-item patient-report measure that portrays all 6 domains simultaneously including 18 primary subfacets. METHODS: We developed and employed a modified version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 - Brief Form Plus (PID5BF+). A total of 16,327 individuals were included, 2,347 of whom were patients. The expected 6-factor structure of facets was initially investigated in samples from Denmark (n = 584), Germany (n = 1,271), and the USA (n = 605) and subsequently replicated in both patient- and community samples from Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, the USA, and Brazil. Associations with interview-rated DSM-5 PD categories were also investigated. RESULTS: Findings generally supported the empirical soundness and international robustness of the 6 domains including meaningful associations with familiar interview-rated PD types. CONCLUSIONS: The modified PID5BF+ may be employed internationally by clinicians and researchers for brief and reliable assessment of the 6 combined DSM-5 and ICD-11 domains, including 18 primary subfacets. This 6-domain framework may inform a future nosology for DSM-5.1 that is more reasonably aligned with the authoritative ICD-11 codes than the current DSM-5 AMPD model. The 36-item modified PID5BF+ scoring key is provided in online supplementary Appendix A see www.karger.com/doi/10.1159/000507589 (for all online suppl. material).
Center for Personality Disorder Research Psychiatric Research Unit Region Zealand Slagelse Denmark
CICPSI Faculdade de Psicologia Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
Department of Psychology Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany
Department of Psychology The Arctic University of Norway Tromsoe Norway
Department of Psychology University of Kassel Kassel Germany
Department of Psychology University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
Escola de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Antwerp Leuven Belgium
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium
Faculty of Psychology Vita Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University Warsaw Poland
Institute of Psychology University of Brasília Brasília Brazil
Lleida Institute for Biomedical Research University of Lleida Catalonia Spain
Psychological Sciences Research Institute Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain la Neuve Belgium
Psychology Department Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA
STAPS University Paris Nanterre Paris France
University Psychiatric Centre Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium
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