Impact of oral hygiene instructions on plaque index in adolescents
Language English Country Czech Republic Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
32592553
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a5066
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- adolescents, dental plaque index, motivation, oral hygiene,
- MeSH
- Dental Plaque Index MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Motivation * MeSH
- Oral Hygiene education methods psychology MeSH
- Oral Health education MeSH
- Students MeSH
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MeSH
- Dental Plaque prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study, which consisted of a motivational lecture and hands-on training, was to evaluate the role of oral hygiene education for adolescents. METHODS: The study population included sixty-two high school students between fourteen and fifteen years of age (thirty males and thirty-two females). The response rate was 76.5%. The measurement of oral hygiene level was performed using the modified Green Vermilion Index (GVI). The values were recorded at baseline, one week, three months, and six months after education through motivational lecture and hands-on training was performed. Descriptive and nonparametric statistical methods were used in statistical analysis. Level of significance was 0.05. RESULTS: At the beginning of the study, the GVI of all examined subjects was 3.52 (SD = 0.70). One week after the motivational lecture and training, it decreased to 2.64 (SD = 0.69). Three months later, the level of plaque index had the lowest value (1.44; SD = 0.66). At the end of the study the level of plaque index increased to 2.52 (SD = 0.86). CONCLUSIONS: A significant oral hygiene improvement in adolescents as a result of education was presented. However, due to a decline in oral hygiene level six months after the education, there is a need for educational programmes continuity.
Centre for Special Care in Dentistry Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
Department of Orthodontics School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
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