Dapagliflozin and Diuretic Use in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction in DAPA-HF
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
FS/18/14/33330
British Heart Foundation - United Kingdom
RE/18/6/34217
British Heart Foundation - United Kingdom
PubMed
32673497
PubMed Central
PMC7664959
DOI
10.1161/circulationaha.120.047077
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- diuretics, heart failure, sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors,
- MeSH
- benzhydrylové sloučeniny aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- diuretika aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- glukosidy aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- srdeční selhání farmakoterapie patofyziologie MeSH
- tepový objem účinky léků MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- benzhydrylové sloučeniny MeSH
- dapagliflozin MeSH Prohlížeč
- diuretika MeSH
- glukosidy MeSH
BACKGROUND: In the DAPA-HF trial (Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse-Outcomes in Heart Failure), the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced the risk of worsening heart failure and death in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. We examined the efficacy and tolerability of dapagliflozin in relation to background diuretic treatment and change in diuretic therapy after randomization to dapagliflozin or placebo. METHODS: We examined the effects of study treatment in the following subgroups: no diuretic and diuretic dose equivalent to furosemide <40, 40, and >40 mg daily at baseline. We examined the primary composite end point of cardiovascular death or a worsening heart failure event and its components, all-cause death and symptoms. RESULTS: Of 4616 analyzable patients, 736 (15.9%) were on no diuretic, 1311 (28.4%) were on <40 mg, 1365 (29.6%) were on 40 mg, and 1204 (26.1%) were taking >40 mg. Compared with placebo, dapagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary end point across each of these subgroups: hazard ratios were 0.57 (95% CI, 0.36-0.92), 0.83 (95% CI, 0.63-1.10), 0.77 (95% CI, 0.60-0.99), and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.63-0.97), respectively (P for interaction=0.61). The hazard ratio in patients taking any diuretic was 0.78 (95% CI, 0.68-0.90). Improvements in symptoms and treatment toleration were consistent across the diuretic subgroups. Diuretic dose did not change in most patients during follow-up, and mean diuretic dose did not differ between the dapagliflozin and placebo groups after randomization. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin were consistent across the diuretic subgroups examined in DAPA-HF. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03036124.
5th Department of Internal Medicine Comenius University in Bratislava Slovakia
BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre University of Glasgow UK
Clinic of Cardiology National Cardiology Hospital Sofia Bulgaria
Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute University of Calgary AB Canada
Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin Madison
Department of Cardiology Medanta Gurgaon India
Department of Cardiology Montreal Heart Institute QC Canada
Department of Cardiology University Medical Center and University of Groningen The Netherlands
Department of Cardiology University of Minnesota Minneapolis
Department of Medicine Saarland University Hospital Homburg Saar Germany
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine and Cardiology Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg Sweden
Division of Cardiac Surgery St Michael's Hospital University of Toronto ON Canada
National University of Cordoba Argentina
Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology IMED Biotech Unit Astra Zeneca Gaithersburg MD
Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Denmark
Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute University of Missouri Kansas City
Section of Endocrinology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT
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ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03036124