• This record comes from PubMed

Acceptability of AAI from the Perspective of Elderly Clients, Family Members, and Staff-A Pilot Study

. 2020 Aug 18 ; 17 (16) : . [epub] 20200818

Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic

Document type Journal Article

Although animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) are increasingly part of comprehensive rehabilitation and many of its effects are already well described, the methodology for performing AAI depends on the specific patient, animal, and treatment objective. Acceptability of AAI from all involved members is a little explored area. Thus, 214 respondents (32 AAI clients, 146 family members, and 36 healthcare and social care workers; 98 males, 116 females; mean age 46.3 years (±16.5 SD)) completed a list of statements focused on AAI with a dog. This list was distributed directly in nursing homes, retirement homes, and in households with home hospice care. All statements were rated on a Likert scale of 0-3. The results show that AAI is generally very well received, with over 90% of respondents considering AAI to be beneficial. The perception of AAI and trusting the handler with their dog was evaluated very positively, as well as possible concerns about hygiene. The results were in many cases affected by demographic factors of the respondents (age, gender, role in AAI, education, and size of settlement). It seems appropriate in future studies to focus on the attitude of individual groups, and thus advance the methodology of implementing AAI.

See more in PubMed

Reed R., Ferrer L., Villegas N. Natural healers: A review of animal assisted therapy and activities as complementary treatment for chronic conditions. Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem. 2012;20:612–618. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692012000300025. PubMed DOI

Cirulli F., Borgi M., Berry A., Francia N., Alleva E. Animal-assisted interventions as innovative tools for mental health. Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita. 2011;47:341–348. PubMed

Balluerka N., Muela A., Amiano N., Caldentey M. Influence of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) on the Attachment Representations of Youth in Residential Care. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2014;42 doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.04.007. DOI

Dimitrijević I. Animal-Assisted Therapy—A New Trend In The Treatment of Children and Adults. Psychiatr. Danub. 2009;21:236–241. PubMed

Muñoz Lasa S., Máximo Bocanegra N., Valero Alcaide R., Atín Arratibel M.A., Varela Donoso E., Ferriero G. Intervenciones asistidas por animales en neurorrehabilitación: Una revisión de la literatura más reciente. Neurología. 2015;30:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2013.01.012. PubMed DOI

Hediger K., Thommen S., Wagner C., Gaab J., Hund-Georgiadis M. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on social behaviour in patients with acquired brain injury: A randomised controlled trial. Sci. Rep. 2019;9:5831. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42280-0. PubMed DOI PMC

Souter M.A., Miller M.D. Do Animal-Assisted Activities Effectively Treat Depression? A Meta-Analysis. Anthrozoös. 2007;20:167–180. doi: 10.2752/175303707X207954. DOI

Ichitani T., Cunha M.C. Effects of animal-assisted activity on self-reported feelings of pain in hospitalized children and adolescents. Psicol. Refl. Crít. 2016;29:43. doi: 10.1186/s41155-016-0049-1. DOI

Schuck S.E.B., Johnson H.L., Abdullah M.M., Stehli A., Fine A.H., Lakes K.D. The Role of Animal Assisted Intervention on Improving Self-Esteem in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Front. Pediatr. 2018;6 doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00300. PubMed DOI PMC

Walsh F. Human-Animal Bonds I: The Relational Significance of Companion Animals. Fam. Process. 2009;48:462–480. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2009.01296.x. PubMed DOI

Machová K., Součková M., Procházková R., Vaníčková Z., Mezian K. Canine-Assisted Therapy Improves Well-Being in Nurses. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:3670. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193670. PubMed DOI PMC

Machová K., Procházková R., Eretová P., Svobodová I., Kotík I. Effect of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Patients in the Department of Long-Term Care: A Pilot Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:1362. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081362. PubMed DOI PMC

Lefebvre S.L., Golab G.C., Castrodale L., Aureden K., Bialachowski A., Gumley N., Robinson J., Peregrine A., Benoit M., Card M.L. Guidelines for animal-assisted interventions in health care facilities. Am. J. Infect. Control. 2008;36:78–85. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.09.005. PubMed DOI

Jegathessan B. The IAHAIO Definitions for Animal Assisted Intervention and Guidelines for Wellness of Animals Involved. [(accessed on 18 May 2020)];2014 Available online: https://iahaio.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/iahaio-white-paper-final-nov-24-2014.pdf.

Cipriani J., Cooper M., DiGiovanni N.M., Litchkofski A., Nichols A.L., Ramsey A. Dog-Assisted Therapy for Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: An Evidence-Based Review with Implications for Occupational Therapy. Phys. Occup. Ther. Geriatr. 2013;31:214–240. doi: 10.3109/02703181.2013.816404. DOI

Lundqvist M., Carlsson P., Sjödahl R., Theodorsson E., Levin L.-Å. Patient benefit of dog-assisted interventions in health care: A systematic review. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2017;17:358. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1844-7. PubMed DOI PMC

Moreira R.L., Gubert F.d.A., de Sabino L.M.M., Benevides J.L., Tomé M.A.B.G., Martins M.C., Brito M.d.A. Assisted therapy with dogs in pediatric oncology: Relatives’ and nurses’ perceptions. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2016;69:1188–1194. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0243. PubMed DOI

Brisson S., Dekker A.H. Staff Attitudes Regarding the Impact of a Therapy Dog Program on Military Behavioral Health Patients. J. Spec. Oper. Med. 2017;17:49–51. PubMed

Hinic K., Kowalski M.O., Holtzman K., Mobus K. The Effect of a Pet Therapy and Comparison Intervention on Anxiety in Hospitalized Children. J. Pediatr. Health Care. 2019;46:55–61. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.03.003. PubMed DOI

Gagnon J., Bouchard F., Landry M., Belles-Isles M., Fortier M., Fillion L. Implementing a hospital-based animal therapy program for children with cancer: A descriptive study. RCSIO/CONJ. 2004;14:217–222. doi: 10.5737/1181912x144217222. PubMed DOI

Bouchard F., Landry M., Belles-Isles M., Gagnon J. A magical dream: A pilot project in animal-assisted therapy in pediatric oncology. RCSIO/CONJ. 2004;14:14–17. doi: 10.5737/1181912x1411417. PubMed DOI

Nahm N., Lubin J., Lubin J., Bankwitz B.K., Castelaz M., Chen X., Shackson J.C., Aggarwal M.N., Totten V.Y. Therapy dogs in the emergency department. West. J. Emerg. Med. 2012;13:363. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2011.5.6574. PubMed DOI PMC

Pruskowski K.A., Gurney J.M., Cancio L.C. Impact of the implementation of a therapy dog program on burn center patients and staff. Burns. 2020;46:293–297. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.11.024. PubMed DOI

Barker S.B., Dawson K.S. The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiat. Serv. 1998;49:797–801. doi: 10.1176/ps.49.6.797. PubMed DOI

Kanamori M., Suzuki M., Yamamoto K., Kanda M., Matsui Y., Kozima E., Takeuchi S., Oshiro H. Evaluation of animal-assisted therapy for the elderly with senile dementia in a day care program. Geriatr. Gerontol. Int. 2001;38:659–664. doi: 10.1177/153331750101600409. PubMed DOI

Nagengast S.L., Baun M.M., Megel M., Leibowitz J.M. The effects of the presence of a companion animal on physiological arousal and behavioral distress in children during a physical examination. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 1997;12:323–330. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(97)80058-9. PubMed DOI

Crowley-Robinson P., Blackshaw J.K. Nursing home staffs’ empathy for a missing therapy dog, their attitudes to animal-assisted therapy programs and suitable dog breeds. Anthrozoös. 1998;11:101–104. doi: 10.2752/089279398787000779. DOI

Gazzano A., Zilocchi M., Massoni E., Mariti C. Dogs’ features strongly affect people’s feelings and behavior toward them. J. Vet. Behav. 2013;8:213–220. doi: 10.1016/j.jveb.2012.10.005. DOI

Silva N.B., Osório F.L. Impact of an animal-assisted therapy programme on physiological and psychosocial variables of paediatric oncology patients. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0194731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194731. PubMed DOI PMC

Jofré M. Visita terapéutica de mascotas en hospitales. Rev. Chilena. Infectol. 2005;22:257–263. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182005000300007. PubMed DOI

Moody W.J., King R., O’ROURKE S. Attitudes of paediatric medical ward staff to a dog visitation programme. J. Clin. Nurs. 2002;11:537–544. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00618.x. PubMed DOI

Banks M.R., Banks W.A. The effects of group and individual animal-assisted therapy on loneliness in residents of long-term care facilities. Anthrozoös. 2005;18:396–408. doi: 10.2752/089279305785593983. DOI

Nimer J., Lundahl B. Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Meta-Analysis. Anthrozoös. 2007;20:225–238. doi: 10.2752/089279307X224773. DOI

Barker S.B., Pandurangi A.K., Best A.M. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients’ anxiety, fear, and depression before ECT. J. ECT. 2003;19:38–44. doi: 10.1097/00124509-200303000-00008. PubMed DOI

Wu A.S., Niedra R., Pendergast L., McCrindle B.W. Acceptability and impact of pet visitation on a pediatric cardiology inpatient unit. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 2002;17:354–362. doi: 10.1053/jpdn.2002.127173. PubMed DOI

Motooka M., Kennedy N.L., Koike H., Yokoyama T. Effect of dog-walking on autonomic nervous activity in senior citizens. Med. J. Australia. 2006;184:60–63. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00116.x. PubMed DOI

Schuelke S., Trask B., Wallace C., Baun M., Bergstrom N., McCabe B. Physiological effects of the use of a companion animal dog as a cue to relaxation in diagnosed hypertensives. Latham Letter. 1991;8:14–17.

Arsenault P.M. Validating generational differences: A legitimate diversity and leadership issue. Leadership Org. Dev. J. 2004;25:124–141. doi: 10.1108/01437730410521813. DOI

Herzog H.A., Burghardt G.M. Attitudes toward Animals: Origins and Diversity. Anthrozoös. 1988;1:214–222. doi: 10.2752/089279388787058317. DOI

Gray P.B., Young S.M. Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Anthrozoös. 2011;24:17–30. doi: 10.2752/175303711X12923300467285. DOI

Gee N.R., Griffin J.A., McCardle P. Human–animal interaction research in school settings: Current knowledge and future directions. Aera Open. 2017;3 doi: 10.1177/2332858417724346. DOI

Weil J. Applying research methods to a gerontological population: Matching data collection to characteristics of older persons. Educ. Gerontol. 2015;41:723–742. doi: 10.1080/03601277.2015.1048172. DOI

Lindström Nilsson M., Funkquist E., Edner A., Engvall G. Children report positive experiences of animal-assisted therapy in paediatric hospital care. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109:1049–1056. doi: 10.1111/apa.15047. PubMed DOI

Applebaum J.W., Peek C.W., Zsembik B.A. Examining U.S. pet ownership using the General Social Survey. J. Soc. Sci. 2020:1–10. doi: 10.1080/03623319.2020.1728507. DOI

Pinto A., De Santis M., Moretti C., Farina L., Ravarotto L. Medical practitioners’ attitudes towards animal assisted interventions. An Italian survey. Complement. Ther. Med. 2017;33:20–26. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.04.007. PubMed DOI

Phung A., Joyce C., Ambutas S., Browning M., Fogg L., Christopher B.-A., Flood S. Animal-assisted therapy for inpatient adults. Nursing 2020. 2017;47:63–66. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000504675.26722.d8. PubMed DOI

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...