2D nanomaterials (2DNMs) possess fascinating properties and are found in multifarious devices and applications including energy storage devices, new generation of battery technologies, sensor devices, and more recently in biomedical applications. Their use in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, photothermal therapy, neural regeneration, and drug delivery has opened new horizons in treatment of age-old ailments. It is also a rapidly developing area of advanced research. A new approach of integrating 3D printing (3DP), a layer-by-layer deposition technique for building structures, along with 2DNM multifunctional inks, has gained considerable attention in recent times, especially in biomedical applications. With the ever-growing demand in healthcare industry for novel, efficient, and rapid technologies for therapeutic treatment methods, 3DP structures of 2DNMs provide vast scope for evolution of a new generation of biomedical devices. Recent advances in 3DP structures of dispersed 2DNM inks with established high-performance biomedical properties are focused on. The advantages of their 3D structures, the sustainable formulation methods of such inks, and their feasible printing methods are also covered. Subsequently, it deals with the therapeutic applications of some already researched 3DP structures of 2DNMs and concludes with highlighting the challenges as well as the future directions of research in this area.

Centre for 3D Printing Materials and Additive Manufacturing Technology Institute of Advanced Wear and Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China

Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 6 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic

Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Sangareddy Kandi Telangana 502285 India

School of Engineering Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology Victoria Hawthorn 3122 Australia

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