An order, family and genus are validated, seven new genera, 35 new species, two new combinations, two epitypes, two lectotypes, and 17 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. Validated order, family and genus: Superstratomycetales and Superstratomycetaceae (based on Superstratomyces ). New genera: Haudseptoria (based on Haudseptoria typhae); Hogelandia (based on Hogelandia lambearum); Neoscirrhia (based on Neoscirrhia osmundae); Nothoanungitopsis (based on Nothoanungitopsis urophyllae); Nothomicrosphaeropsis (based on Nothomicrosphaeropsis welwitschiae); Populomyces (based on Populomyces zwinianus); Pseudoacrospermum (based on Pseudoacrospermum goniomae). New species: Apiospora sasae on dead culms of Sasa veitchii (Netherlands); Apiospora stipae on dead culms of Stipa gigantea (Spain); Bagadiella eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus sp. (Australia); Calonectria singaporensis from submerged leaf litter (Singapore); Castanediella neomalaysiana on leaves of Eucalyptus sp. (Malaysia); Colletotrichum pleopeltidis on leaves of Pleopeltis sp. (South Africa); Coniochaeta deborreae from soil (Netherlands); Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus (Vietnam); Floricola juncicola on dead culm of Juncus sp. (France); Haudseptoria typhae on leaf sheath of Typha sp. (Germany); Hogelandia lambearum from soil (Netherlands); Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil (Chile); Neofusicoccum mystacidii on dead stems of Mystacidium capense (South Africa); Neomycosphaerella guibourtiae on leaves of Guibourtia sp. (Angola); Niesslia neoexosporioides on dead leaves of Carex paniculata (Germany); Nothoanungitopsis urophyllae on seed capsules of Eucalyptus urophylla (South Africa); Nothomicrosphaeropsis welwitschiae on dead leaves of Welwitschia mirabilis (Namibia); Paracremonium bendijkiorum from soil (Netherlands); Paraphoma ledniceana on dead wood of Buxus sempervirens (Czech Republic); Paraphoma salicis on leaves of Salix cf. alba (Ukraine); Parasarocladium wereldwijsianum from soil (Netherlands); Peziza ligni on masonry and plastering (France); Phyllosticta phoenicis on leaves of Phoenix reclinata (South Africa); Plectosphaerella slobbergiarum from soil (Netherlands); Populomyces zwinianus from soil (Netherlands); Pseudoacrospermum goniomae on leaves of Gonioma kamassi (South Africa); Pseudopyricularia festucae on leaves of Festuca californica (USA); Sarocladium sasijaorum from soil (Netherlands); Sporothrix hypoxyli in sporocarp of Hypoxylon petriniae on Fraxinus wood (Netherlands); Superstratomyces albomucosus on Pycnanthus angolensis (Netherlands); Superstratomyces atroviridis on Pinus sylvestris (Netherlands); Superstratomyces flavomucosus on leaf of Hakea multilinearis (Australia); Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye specimen (USA); Taeniolella platani on twig of Platanus hispanica (Germany), and Tympanis pini on twigs of Pinus sylvestris (Spain). Citation: Crous PW, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schumacher RK, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Marais E, Wingfield MJ, Yilmaz N, Adan OCG, Akulov A, Álvarez Duarte E, Berraf-Tebbal A, Bulgakov TS, Carnegie AJ, de Beer ZW, Decock C, Dijksterhuis J, Duong TA, Eichmeier A, Hien LT, Houbraken JAMP, Khanh TN, Liem NV, Lombard L, Lutzoni FM, Miadlikowska JM, Nel WJ, Pascoe IG, Roets F, Roux J, Samson RA, Shen M, Spetik M, Thangavel R, Thanh HM, Thao LD, van Nieuwenhuijzen EJ, Zhang JQ, Zhang Y, Zhao LL, Groenewald JZ (2021). New and Interesting Fungi. 4. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 255-343. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.13.

Beach Road Rhyll Victoria 3923 Australia

Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics Department of Biochemistry Genetics and Microbiology University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology P O Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands

Department of Biochemistry Genetics and Microbiology Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Biology Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA

Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch 7600 South Africa

Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance V N Karazin Kharkiv National University Maidan Svobody 4 61022 Kharkiv Ukraine

Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Plant Protection Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yana Fabritsiusa street 2 28 354002 Sochi Krasnodar region Russia

Division of Plant Pathology Plant Protection Research Institute Duc Thang Bac Tu Liem Hanoi Vietnam

Forest Health and Biosecurity Forest Science NSW Department of Primary Industries Forestry Level 12 10 Valentine Ave Parramatta NSW 2150 Australia

Gobabeb Namib Research Institute Walvis Bay Namibia

Hölderlinstraße 25 15517 Fürstenwalde Spree Germany

Mendeleum Institute of Genetics Mendel University in Brno Valtická 334 Lednice 69144 Czech Republic

Mycology Unit Microbiology and Mycology Program Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of Chile Santiago Chile

Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain Earth and Life Institute ELIM Mycology Université catholique de Louvain Croix du Sud 2 bte L7 05 25 B 1348 Louvain la Neuve Belgium

Plant Health and Environment Laboratory Ministry for Primary Industries P O Box 2095 Auckland 1140 New Zealand

School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University P O Box 61 Beijing 100083 PR China

School of Environment Science and Engineering Southern Cross University Lismore NSW 2480 Australia

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 8 3584 CT Utrecht The Netherlands

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Al-Bedak OA, Ismail MA, Mohamed RA. (2019).

Abdollahzadeh J, Groenewald JZ, Coetzee MPA, et al. 2020. Evolution of lifestyles in PubMed PMC

Bao DF, Luo ZL, Liu JK, et al. (2018). Lignicolous freshwater fungi in China III: Three new species and a new record of

Bensch K, Groenewald JZ, Meijer M, et al. (2018). PubMed PMC

Boonmee S, Wijayawardene NN, Bhat DJ, et al. (2019).

Braun A. (1853). Über einige neue oder weniger bekannte Pflanzenkrankheiten, welche durch Pilze erzeugt werden. Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten 1: 165–191.

Braun U, Nakashima C, Crous PW, et al. (2018). Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus PubMed PMC

Carlucci A, Raimondo ML, Santos J, et al. (2012). PubMed PMC

Cheewangkoon R, Groenewald JZ, Summerell BA, et al. (2009). PubMed PMC

Constantinescu O, Ryman S. (1989). New

Crous PW. (1998).

Crous PW, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, et al. (2020a). Fungal Planet description sheets: 1112–1181. Persoonia 45: 251–409. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Denman S, Taylor JE, et al. (2013a). Cultivation and diseases of Proteaceae: Leucadendron, Leucospermum and Protea. 2nd edn.

Crous PW, Gams W, Stalpers JA, et al. (2004). MycoBank: an online initiative to launch mycology into the 21st century. Studies in Mycology 50: 19–22.

Crous PW, Groenewald JZ. (2013). A phylogenetic re-evaluation of PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2018a). Fungal Planet description sheets: 785–867. Persoonia 41: 238–417. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Minnis AM, Pereira OL, et al. (2011). What is PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Schumacher RK, Akulov A, et al. (2019a). New and Interesting Fungi. 2. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 57–134. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Schumacher RK, Wood AR, et al. (2020b). The Genera of Fungi – G5: PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Summerell BA, Swart L, et al. (2011). Fungal pathogens of PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Verkley GJM, Groenewald JZ, et al. (eds) (2019b). Fungal Biodiversity. [Westerdijk Laboratory Manual Series no.1.] Utrecht: Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, et al. (2017). Fungal Planet description sheets: 625–715. Persoonia 39: 270–467. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, et al. (2018b). Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784. Persoonia 40: 240–393. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Cheewangkoon R, et al. (2019c). Foliar pathogens of eucalypts. Studies in Mycology 94: 125–298. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Chooi Y-H, et al. (2020c). Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111. Persoonia 44: 301–459. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, et al. (2013b). Fungal Planet description sheets: 154–213. Persoonia 31: 188–296. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, et al. (2015). Fungal Planet description sheets: 320–370. Persoonia 34: 167–266. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Lombard L, et al. (2019d). Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041. Persoonia 43: 223–425. PubMed PMC

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Park RF. (1991).

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Schumacher RK, et al. (2014). Fungal Planet description Sheets 281–319. Persoonia 33: 212–289. PubMed PMC

Dai DQ, Phookamsak R, Wijayawardene NN, et al. (2017). Bambusicolous fungi. Fungal Diversity 82: 1–105.

Damm U, Cannon PF, Woudenberg JHC, et al. (2012). The PubMed PMC

Damm U, O’Connell RJ, Groenewald JZ, et al. (2014). The PubMed PMC

Damm U, Sato T, Alizadeh A, et al. (2019). The PubMed PMC

de Gruyter J, Woudenberg JHC, Aveskamp MM, et al. (2010). Systematic reappraisal of species in PubMed

Dionne B, Neff L, Lee SA, et al. (2015). Pulmonary fungal infection caused by PubMed PMC

Ertz D, Heuchert B, Braun U, et al. (2016). Contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus PubMed

Fan XL, Bezerra JDP, Tian CM, et al. (2018). Families and genera of diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts. Persoonia 40: 119–134. PubMed PMC

Fu L, Jin Y, Zhang GF, et al. (2019). First report of Stemphylium eturmiunum causing postharvest rot of garlic sprout in China. Plant Disease 103: 1041.

Gams W, Stielow B, Gräfenhan T, et al. (2019). The ascomycete genus

Giraldo A, Crous PW. (2019). Inside PubMed PMC

Giraldo A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Crous PW. (2019). New plectosphaerellaceous species from Dutch garden soil. Mycological Progress 18: 1135–1154.

Glienke C, Pereira OL, Stringari D, et al. (2011). Endophytic and pathogenic PubMed PMC

Gonçalves MFM, Vicente TFL, Esteves AC, et al. (2019). Novel halotolerant species of PubMed

Guarnaccia V, Gehrmann T, Silva GJ, et al. (2019). PubMed PMC

Guarnaccia V, Groenewald JZ, Li H, et al. (2017). First report of PubMed PMC

Guarro J, Gené J, Stchigel AM, et al. (2012). Atlas of Soil Ascomycetes. CBS Biodiversity series 10. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Guerrero RT. (1971). On the real nature of the ‘setae’ in

Hanlin RT. (1997). Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. Vol. 1. St. Paul, APS Press, MN, USA.

Hansen K, Laessoe T, Pfister DH. (2001). Phylogenetics of the

Hansen K, Laessoe T, Pfister DH. (2002). Phylogenetic diversity in the core group of

Hansen K, Lobuglio KF, Pfister DH. (2005). Evolutionary relationships of the cup-fungus genus PubMed

Haskins RH. (1958). Hyphomycetous fungi: PubMed

Hernández-Restrepo M, Bezerra JDP, Tan YP, et al. (2019). Re-evaluation of PubMed PMC

Hernández-Restrepo M, Gené J, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, et al. (2017). Phylogeny of saprobic microfungi from Southern Europe. Studies in Mycology 86: 53–97. PubMed PMC

Hernández-Restrepo M, Groenewald JZ, Lombard L, et al. (2016). Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 2. Sydowia 68: 193–230.

Heuchert B, Braun U, Diederich P. (2018). Taxonomic monograph of the genus PubMed PMC

Hoang DT, Chernomor O, von Haeseler A, et al. (2018). UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 518–522. PubMed PMC

Holm L, Holm K. (1978). Some pteridicolous ascomycetes. Botaniska Notiser 131: 97–115.

Hou LW, Groenewald JZ, Pfenning LH, et al. (2020a). The phoma-like dilemma. Studies in Mycology 96: 309–396. PubMed PMC

Hou LW, Hernández-Restrepo M, Groenewald JZ, et al. (2020b). Citizen science project reveals high diversity in PubMed PMC

Hou YM, Zhang X, Zhang NN, et al. (2019). Genera PubMed

Hudson O, Buchholz M, Doyle V, et al. (2019). Multilocus phylogeny of PubMed

Jaklitsch WM, Olariaga I, Voglmayr H. (2016). PubMed PMC

Johnston PR, Park D. (2019). PubMed PMC

Kalyaanamoorthy S, Minh BQ, Wong TKF, et al. (2017). ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14: 587–589. PubMed PMC

Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, et al. (2012). Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647–1649. PubMed PMC

Klaubauf S, Tharreau D, Fournier E, et al. (2014). Resolving the polyphyletic nature of PubMed PMC

Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 1870–1874. PubMed PMC

Lechat C, Fournier J, Stoykov D. (2019).

Liu Q, Li JQ, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2020). Reconsideration of species boundaries and proposed DNA barcodes for PubMed PMC

Lombard L, van der Merwe NA, Groenewald JZ, et al. (2015). Generic concepts in PubMed PMC

Lynch SC, Twizeyimana M, Mayorquin JS, et al. (2016) Identification, pathogenicity and abundance of PubMed

Magina S, Lisboa C, Santos P, et al. (2000). Cutaneous alternariosis by PubMed

Marin-Felix Y, Groenewald JZ, Cai L, et al. (2017). Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 1. Studies in Mycology 86: 99–216. PubMed PMC

Moslemi A, Ades PK, Groom T, et al. (2016). Paraphoma crown rot of pyrethrum ( PubMed

Muntañola-Cvetkoviç M, Hoyo P, Llimona X. (1997). Fongs mitòsporics dels estatges montà, subalpí i alpí de Catalunya. Revista Catalana de Micologia 20: 199–212.

Nag Raj TR. (1993). Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendage-bearing conidia. Mycologue Publications, Waterloo, Ontario.

Nguyen L-T, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, et al. (2015). IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. PubMed PMC

Nicot J, Parguey A. (1960). Une moisissure nouvelle du sol en extrême-Orient:

Obrist W. (1959). Untersuchungen über einige “Dothideale” Gattungen. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 35: 357–388.

Ouellette GB, Pirozynski KA. (1974). Reassessment of

Phillips AJL, Alves A, Abdollahzadeh J, et al. (2013). The PubMed PMC

Phukhamsakda C, McKenzie EHC, Phillips AJL, et al. (2020). Microfungi associated with

Pintos Á, Alvarado P. (2021). Phylogenetic delimitation of Apiospora and Arthrinium. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 197–221. PubMed PMC

Pintos Á, Alvarado P, Planas J, et al. (2019). Six new species of PubMed PMC

Polizzi G, Aiello D, Castello I, et al. (2011). Occurrence, molecular characterisation, and pathogenicity of

Pordel A, Khodaparast S, Mckenzie E, et al. (2017).

Punithalingam E. (1974). Studies on

Rayner RW. (1970). A mycological colour chart. Commonwealth Mycological Institute and British Mycological Society. Kew, Surrey, UK.

Réblová M, Hernández-Restrepo M, Fournier J, et al. (2020). New insights into the systematics of PubMed PMC

Romero AI, Carmarán CC, Lorenzo LE. (1999). A new species of

Ronquist F, Teslenko M, Van der Mark P, et al. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. PubMed PMC

Samson RA, Houbraken J, Thrane U, et al. (2019). Food and Indoor Fungi. [Westerdijk Laboratory Manual Series Vol. 2] Utrecht: Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Samson RA, Luiten B. (1975).

Samuels GJ, Müller E. (1979). Life-history study of Brazilian ascomycetes 5: Two new species of

Schubert K, Ritschel A, Braun U. (2003). A monograph of

Schultes NP, Murtishi B, Li DW. (2017). Phylogenetic relationships of PubMed

Seifert K, Morgan-Jones G, Gams W, et al. (2011). The Genera of Hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series no. 9: 1–997. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Shearer CA, Crane JL, Chen W. (1999). Freshwater ascomycetes:

Shen M, Zhang JQ, Zhao LL, et al. (2020). Venturiales. Studies in Mycology 96: 185–308. PubMed PMC

Smith H, Wingfield MJ, Crous PW, et al. (1996).

Stalpers JA. (1974). Revision of the genus

Stielow JB, Lévesque CA, Seifert KA, et al. (2015). One fungus, which genes? Development and assessment of universal primers for potential secondary fungal DNA barcodes. Persoonia 35: 242–263. PubMed PMC

Sutton BC, Funk A. (1975). Conidial states of some

Sutton BC, Pascoe IG. (1987).

Swofford DL. (2003). PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.

Taylor JE, Crous PW. (2001). Morphological variation and cultural characteristics of

Theissen F, Sydow H. (1915). Die Dothideales. Annales Mycologici 13: 149–746.

Van der Aa HA. (1971).

Van der Aa HA, Vanev S. (2002). A revision of the species described in Phyllosticta. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Van Nieuwenhuijzen EJ, Miadlikowska JM, Houbraken JAMP, et al. (2016). Wood staining fungi revealed taxonomic novelties in PubMed PMC

Verkley GJM, Quaedvlieg W, Shin HD, et al. (2013). A new approach to species delimitation in PubMed PMC

Videira SIR, Groenewald JZ, Braun U, et al. (2016). All that glitters is not PubMed PMC

Videira SIR, Groenewald JZ, Nakashima C, et al. (2017). PubMed PMC

Voglmayr H, Jaklitsch WM. (2011). Molecular data reveal high host-specificity in the phylogenetically isolated genus

Vu D, Groenewald M, de Vries M, et al. (2019). Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135–154. PubMed PMC

Walker J. (1980).

Wang M, Tan XM, Liu F, et al. (2018). Eight new PubMed PMC

Wang Y, Pei YF, Zhang K, et al. (2009). Molecular and morphological description of a new species of

Woudenberg JHC, Groenewald JZ, Binder M, Crous PW. (2013). PubMed PMC

Woudenberg JHC, Hanse B, van Leeuwen GCM, et al. (2017). PubMed PMC

Zhang W, Groenewald JZ, Lombard L, et al. (2021a). Evaluating species in PubMed PMC

Zhang Y, Fournier J. (2015).

Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, et al. (2000). A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203–214. PubMed

Zhang ZF, Liu F, Zhou X, et al. (2017). Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China, with descriptions of 20 new species. Persoonia 39: 1–31. PubMed PMC

Zhang ZF, Zhou SY, Eurwilaichitr L, et al. (2021b). Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species. Fungal Diversity: doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7

Zhang ZY, Chen WH, Zou X, et al. (2019). Phylogeny and taxonomy of two new PubMed PMC

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550-1613

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478-1549

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383-1435

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283