An order, family and genus are validated, seven new genera, 35 new species, two new combinations, two epitypes, two lectotypes, and 17 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. Validated order, family and genus: Superstratomycetales and Superstratomycetaceae (based on Superstratomyces ). New genera: Haudseptoria (based on Haudseptoria typhae); Hogelandia (based on Hogelandia lambearum); Neoscirrhia (based on Neoscirrhia osmundae); Nothoanungitopsis (based on Nothoanungitopsis urophyllae); Nothomicrosphaeropsis (based on Nothomicrosphaeropsis welwitschiae); Populomyces (based on Populomyces zwinianus); Pseudoacrospermum (based on Pseudoacrospermum goniomae). New species: Apiospora sasae on dead culms of Sasa veitchii (Netherlands); Apiospora stipae on dead culms of Stipa gigantea (Spain); Bagadiella eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus sp. (Australia); Calonectria singaporensis from submerged leaf litter (Singapore); Castanediella neomalaysiana on leaves of Eucalyptus sp. (Malaysia); Colletotrichum pleopeltidis on leaves of Pleopeltis sp. (South Africa); Coniochaeta deborreae from soil (Netherlands); Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus (Vietnam); Floricola juncicola on dead culm of Juncus sp. (France); Haudseptoria typhae on leaf sheath of Typha sp. (Germany); Hogelandia lambearum from soil (Netherlands); Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil (Chile); Neofusicoccum mystacidii on dead stems of Mystacidium capense (South Africa); Neomycosphaerella guibourtiae on leaves of Guibourtia sp. (Angola); Niesslia neoexosporioides on dead leaves of Carex paniculata (Germany); Nothoanungitopsis urophyllae on seed capsules of Eucalyptus urophylla (South Africa); Nothomicrosphaeropsis welwitschiae on dead leaves of Welwitschia mirabilis (Namibia); Paracremonium bendijkiorum from soil (Netherlands); Paraphoma ledniceana on dead wood of Buxus sempervirens (Czech Republic); Paraphoma salicis on leaves of Salix cf. alba (Ukraine); Parasarocladium wereldwijsianum from soil (Netherlands); Peziza ligni on masonry and plastering (France); Phyllosticta phoenicis on leaves of Phoenix reclinata (South Africa); Plectosphaerella slobbergiarum from soil (Netherlands); Populomyces zwinianus from soil (Netherlands); Pseudoacrospermum goniomae on leaves of Gonioma kamassi (South Africa); Pseudopyricularia festucae on leaves of Festuca californica (USA); Sarocladium sasijaorum from soil (Netherlands); Sporothrix hypoxyli in sporocarp of Hypoxylon petriniae on Fraxinus wood (Netherlands); Superstratomyces albomucosus on Pycnanthus angolensis (Netherlands); Superstratomyces atroviridis on Pinus sylvestris (Netherlands); Superstratomyces flavomucosus on leaf of Hakea multilinearis (Australia); Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye specimen (USA); Taeniolella platani on twig of Platanus hispanica (Germany), and Tympanis pini on twigs of Pinus sylvestris (Spain). Citation: Crous PW, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schumacher RK, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Marais E, Wingfield MJ, Yilmaz N, Adan OCG, Akulov A, Álvarez Duarte E, Berraf-Tebbal A, Bulgakov TS, Carnegie AJ, de Beer ZW, Decock C, Dijksterhuis J, Duong TA, Eichmeier A, Hien LT, Houbraken JAMP, Khanh TN, Liem NV, Lombard L, Lutzoni FM, Miadlikowska JM, Nel WJ, Pascoe IG, Roets F, Roux J, Samson RA, Shen M, Spetik M, Thangavel R, Thanh HM, Thao LD, van Nieuwenhuijzen EJ, Zhang JQ, Zhang Y, Zhao LL, Groenewald JZ (2021). New and Interesting Fungi. 4. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 255-343. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.13.

Beach Road Rhyll Victoria 3923 Australia

Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics Department of Biochemistry Genetics and Microbiology University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology P O Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands

Department of Biochemistry Genetics and Microbiology Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Biology Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA

Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch 7600 South Africa

Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance V N Karazin Kharkiv National University Maidan Svobody 4 61022 Kharkiv Ukraine

Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 Pretoria South Africa

Department of Plant Protection Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yana Fabritsiusa street 2 28 354002 Sochi Krasnodar region Russia

Division of Plant Pathology Plant Protection Research Institute Duc Thang Bac Tu Liem Hanoi Vietnam

Forest Health and Biosecurity Forest Science NSW Department of Primary Industries Forestry Level 12 10 Valentine Ave Parramatta NSW 2150 Australia

Gobabeb Namib Research Institute Walvis Bay Namibia

Hölderlinstraße 25 15517 Fürstenwalde Spree Germany

Mendeleum Institute of Genetics Mendel University in Brno Valtická 334 Lednice 69144 Czech Republic

Mycology Unit Microbiology and Mycology Program Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of Chile Santiago Chile

Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain Earth and Life Institute ELIM Mycology Université catholique de Louvain Croix du Sud 2 bte L7 05 25 B 1348 Louvain la Neuve Belgium

Plant Health and Environment Laboratory Ministry for Primary Industries P O Box 2095 Auckland 1140 New Zealand

School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University P O Box 61 Beijing 100083 PR China

School of Environment Science and Engineering Southern Cross University Lismore NSW 2480 Australia

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 8 3584 CT Utrecht The Netherlands

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Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550-1613

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478-1549

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383-1435

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283