Enhancement of subarachnoid space during magnetic resonance imaging of endolymphatic hydrops: a case report
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article
PubMed
34250824
PubMed Central
PMC8278462
DOI
10.1177/03000605211029788
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Endolymphatic hydrops, Meniere’s disease, contrast agent, gadolinium, magnetic resonance imaging, subarachnoid space enhancement,
- MeSH
- Endolymphatic Hydrops * diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Gadolinium MeSH
- Contrast Media MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging MeSH
- Meniere Disease * MeSH
- Subarachnoid Space diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Gadolinium MeSH
- Contrast Media MeSH
Enhancement of the subarachnoid space after intravenous administration of gadolinium contrast agent is not common. Enhancement usually occurs in pathological conditions that increase the permeability of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, most notably in meningitis. We herein describe possible subarachnoid enhancement in patients with no apparent effect on the meninges. These patients had clinical signs of Meniere's disease and underwent specific magnetic resonance imaging of the inner ear to possibly visualize endolymphatic hydrops. The endolymphatic space can be noninvasively imaged by intravenous administration of contrast agent, usually at a double dose, 4 hours before the scanning process. During this time, the contrast agent penetrates not only the perilymph but also the subarachnoid space, where the highest concentration occurs after 4 hours according to some studies.
See more in PubMed
Paparella MM andDjalilian HR.. Etiology, pathophysiology of symptoms, and pathogenesis of Meniere’s disease. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2002; 35: 529–545. PubMed
Zhang W, Hui L, Zhang B, et al.. The correlation between endolymphatic hydrops and clinical features of Meniere disease. Laryngoscope 2021; 131: 144–150. PubMed
Naganawa S, Yamazaki M, Kawai H, et al.. Contrast enhancement of the anterior eye segment and subarachnoid space: detection in the normal state by heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR. Magn Reson Med Sci 2011; 10: 193–199. PubMed
Ramalho J, Semelka RC, Ramalho M, et al.. Gadolinium-based contrast agent accumulation and toxicity: an update. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016; 37: 1192–1198. PubMed PMC
Czock D. Pharmakokinetik von gadoliniumhaltigen Kontrastmitteln. Radiologe 2019; 59: 408–412. PubMed
Sage MR Wilson AJ andScroop R.. Contrast media and the brain. The basis of CT and MR imaging enhancement. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998; 8: 695–707. PubMed
Johanson CE andJohanson NL.. Choroid plexus blood-CSF barrier: major player in brain disease modeling and neuromedicine. J Neurol Neuromed 2018; 3: 39–58.
Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, et al.. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. Headache 2013; 53: 1541–1547. PubMed
Berger F, Kubik-Huch RA, Niemann T, et al.. Gadolinium distribution in cerebrospinal fluid after administration of a gadolinium-based MR contrast agent in humans. Radiology 2018; 288: 703–709. PubMed
Hsu HL andChen CJ.. Extensive cerebrospinal fluid enhancement following gadolinium chelate administration: possible pathogenesis. Acta Radiol 2005; 46: 523–527. PubMed
Inamura N andSalt AN.. Permeability changes of the blood-labyrinth barrier measured in vivo during experimental treatments. Hear Res 1992; 61: 12–18. PubMed
Lee EK, Lee EJ, Kim S, et al.. Importance of contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging in various intracranial pathologic conditions. Korean J Radiol 2016; 17: 127–141. PubMed PMC
De Pont LMH, Van Steekelenburg JM, Verbist BM, et al.. State of the art imaging in Menière’s disease. tips and tricks for protocol and interpretation. Curr Radiol Rep 2020; 8: 25.
Satzer D andGuillaume DJ.. Hearing loss in hydrocephalus: a review, with focus on mechanisms. Neurosurg Rev 2015; 39: 13–25. PubMed
Wostyn P, Audenaert K, De Deyn PP, et al.. High occurrence rate of glaucoma among patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. J Glaucoma 2010; 19: 225–226. PubMed
Ranieri A, Cavaliere M, Sicignano S, et al.. Endolymphatic hydrops in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: prevalence and clinical outcome after lumbar puncture. Preliminary data. Neurol Sci 2017; 38: 193–196. PubMed
Taoka T andNaganawa S.. Neurofluid dynamics and the glymphatic system: a neuroimaging perspective. Korean J Radiol 2020; 21: 1199–1209. PubMed PMC
Zhou Y, Cai J, Zhang W, et al.. Impairment of the glymphatic pathway and putative meningeal lymphatic vessels in the aging human. Ann Neurol 2020; 87: 357–369. PubMed