Czech and Slovak Members of Religious Institutes: Their Health in Comparison to the General Population

. 2021 Sep 22 ; 18 (19) : . [epub] 20210922

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid34639246

This study examines the general health of consecrated persons (CP) in the Czech Republic (CZ) and in Slovakia (SK) compared to control samples of the Czech population. The sample of 293 CP participants (age: M = 47.52, SD = 9.57, females: 78.88%, 180 Czechs, 213 Slovaks) was compared with two control samples, one of which was nationally representative. Comparing CP with the general population, we measured the frequency of recent health complaints, the occurrence of chronic illnesses, general health and the individual chronotype. Compared to the representative sample, CP had a higher chance of suffering from pelvis minor pain and obesity but a lower chance of diabetes. Furthermore, CP had higher odds of having worse general health. Comparing "larks" with "night owls" among CP, the "night owls" had a significantly higher chance of suffering from worse general health. "Night owl" CP also seem to suffer more from backache and depression/anxiety and to have more problems with falling asleep. Compared to the overall society, CP in CZ and SK tend to have similar or worse general health. The results differ from the findings in the US, pointing to the positive health effects of the spiritual experience and structured daily routine of CP. Thus, this study shows the importance of more detailed research on the way of life of Czech and Slovak CP to determine the factors with the most negative health effects.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Holtz L. Geschichte des Christlichen Ordenslebens. Patmos; Düsseldorf, Germany: 2006.

Frank K.S. Geschichte des Christlichen Mönchtums: Grundzüge. WB-Forum Wissenschaft, Buchgesellschaft; Darmstadt, Germany: 1988.

Cist J.B.O. Living toto corde: Monastic Vows and the Knowledge of God. Religions. 2019;10:424. doi: 10.3390/rel10070424. DOI

Downey M.E. Monasticism, monotheism, and monogamy: Past and present expressions of the undivided life. Religions. 2019;10:489. doi: 10.3390/rel10080489. DOI

Büssing A., Warode M., Gerundt M., Dienberg T. Validation of a novel instrument to measure elements of Franciscan-inspired spirituality in a general population and in religious persons. Religions. 2017;8:197. doi: 10.3390/rel8090197. DOI

Quartier T. Monastic resonance experiences of the monastic liturgy of the hours in anthropological and theological perspective. Studia Monastica. 2017;59:405–434.

Wrobel P. Duties of Religious to the Institute. Kosciol Prawo. 2018;7:109–125.

Fernandez O. Convents, regular life and social control. Studia Monastica. 2019;61:227–240.

Huel R. Are Missionaries from Mars and Nuns from Venus? Gender Relations in the Oblate Missions of the Canadian North-west. Relig. Stud. Theol. 2018;37:162–177. doi: 10.1558/rsth.37600. DOI

Bickerton G.R. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Western Sydney; Greater Western Sydney, NSW, Australia: 2013. Spiritual resources as antecedents of work engagement among Australian religious workers.

Jewdokimow M. Transcending methodological atheism and not thinking transcendentally: Nuns’ understanding of life within the cloistered monastery. Fieldwork Relig. 2019;14:70–84. doi: 10.1558/firn.39707. DOI

Meawad S.M. Sexuality, Angelification, and Divine Indwelling: A Contemporary Ethic of Early Christian Asceticism. Mod. Theol. 2019;36:582–605. doi: 10.1111/moth.12586. DOI

Bowen C.E., Luy M. Community Social Characteristics and Health at Older Ages: Evidence From 156 Religious Communities. J. Gerontol. Ser. B. 2016;73:1429–1438. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw114. PubMed DOI

Rogowska A.M., Dolega D. Investigating the relationship between spiritual transcendence, personal religiosity, and mental health in Roman Catholic clergy and nuns. Psychol. Relig. Spirit. 2020 doi: 10.1037/rel0000389. DOI

Corwin A.I. Lord, hear our prayer: Prayer, Social Support, and Well-Being in a Catholic Convent. J. Linguist. Anthropol. 2014;24:174–192. doi: 10.1111/jola.12047. DOI

Huck D.M., Armer J.M. Health perceptions and health-promoting behaviors among elderly Catholic nuns. Fam. Community Health. 1996;18:81–91. doi: 10.1097/00003727-199601000-00012. DOI

Skrzypińska K., Chudzik I. Women’s Studies International Forum. Volume 35. Elsevier; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 2012. Intricacies of the calling: Spirituality of Polish nuns; pp. 314–322.

Francis L.J., Crea G. Happiness Matters: Exploring the Linkages between Personality, Personal Happiness, and Work-Related Psychological Health among Priests and Sisters in Italy. Pastor. Psychol. 2017;67:17–32. doi: 10.1007/s11089-017-0791-z. DOI

Ariza-Montes A., Molina-Sánchez H., Ramirez-Sobrino J., Giorgi G. Work Engagement and Flourishing at Work Among Nuns: The Moderating Role of Human Values. Front. Psychol. 2018;9:1874. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01874. PubMed DOI PMC

Chirico F., Sharma M., Zaffina S., Magnavita N. Spirituality and prayer on teacher stress and burnout in an Italian cohort: A pilot, before-after controlled study. Front. Psychol. 2020;10:2933. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02933. PubMed DOI PMC

Keohane K., Balfe M. The nun study and Alzheimer’s disease: Quality of vocation as a potential protective factor? Dementia. 2019;18:1651–1662. doi: 10.1177/1471301217725186. PubMed DOI

Schott N., Krull K. Stability of lifestyle behavior–The answer to successful cognitive aging? A comparison of nuns, monks, master athletes and non-active older adults. Front. Psychol. 2019;10:1347. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01347. PubMed DOI PMC

Corwin A.I. Care in interaction: Aging, personhood, and meaningful decline. Med. Anthr. 2020;39:638–652. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2019.1705297. PubMed DOI

Weinstein N., Legate N., Ryan W.S., Hemmy L. Autonomous orientation predicts longevity: New findings from the nun study. J. Pers. 2018;87:181–193. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12379. PubMed DOI PMC

Danner D.D., Snowdon D.A., Friesen W.V. Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun study. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 2001;80:804. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.804. PubMed DOI

Meurer J., McDermott R.J., Malloy M.J. An exploratory study of health practices of American Catholic nuns. Health Values. 1990;14:9–17. PubMed

Facer-Childs E.R., Middleton B., Skene D., Bagshaw A. Resetting the late timing of ‘night owls’ has a positive impact on mental health and performance. Sleep Med. 2019;60:236–247. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.05.001. PubMed DOI

Duns G. Sleep and health. Aust. J. Gen. Pract. 2019;48:165. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-04-19-1234e. PubMed DOI

Malinakova K., Tavel P., Meier Z., van Dijk J.P., Reijneveld S.A. Religiosity and mental health: A contribution to understanding the heterogeneity of research findings. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:494. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020494. PubMed DOI PMC

Tay R. Correlation, variance inflation and multicollinearity in regression model. J. East. Asia Soc. Transp. Stud. 2017;12:2006–2015.

R Core Team . R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing; Vienna, Austria: 2021.

Koenig H.G. Religion, spirituality, and health: The Research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry. 2012;2012:1–33. doi: 10.5402/2012/278730. PubMed DOI PMC

Jakšičová D., Novotný M. Zlatý Věk Řeholních Kongregací v Českobudějovické Diecézi. Jihočeské muzeum v Českých Budějovicích; České Budějovice, Czech Republic: 2021. Služebníci pod zákonem.

Narcisse M., Long C.R., Felix H., Rowland B., Bursac Z., McElfish P.A. The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Quantity in the Link Between Food Insecurity and Obesity Across Race and Ethnicity. Obesity. 2018;26:1509–1518. doi: 10.1002/oby.22266. PubMed DOI

Jakšičová D. Dcery Své Doby? Školské Sestry v Českých Zemích v Letech 1851–1938. Jihočeské muzeum v Českých Budějovicích; České Budějovice, Czech Republic: 2012.

Ling J., Zahry N.R. Relationships among perceived stress, emotional eating, and dietary intake in college students: Eating self-regulation as a mediator. Appetite. 2021;163:105215. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105215. PubMed DOI

Leow S., Dimmock J.A., Guelfi K.J., Alderson J.A., Jackson B. Understanding the determinants of stress-induced eating—A qualitative study. Appetite. 2021;165:105318. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105318. PubMed DOI

Kistenmacher A., Goetsch J., Ullmann D., Wardzinski E.K., Melchert U.H., Jauch-Chara K., Oltmanns K.M. Psychosocial stress promotes food intake and enhances the neuroenergetic level in men. Stress. 2018;21:538–547. doi: 10.1080/10253890.2018.1485645. PubMed DOI

Cremaschi G.A., Gorelik G., Klecha A.J., Lysionek A.E., Genaro A.M. Chronic stress influences the immune system through the thyroid axis. Life Sci. 2000;67:3171–3179. doi: 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00909-7. PubMed DOI

Brož J., Malinovská J., Nunes M.A., Kučera K., Rožeková K., Žejglicová K., Urbanová J., Jenšovský M., Brabec M., Lustigová M. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes and its risk factors in adults aged 25–64 in the Czech Republic: A cross-sectional study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2020;170:108470. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108470. PubMed DOI

Butler S.M., Snowdon D.A. Trends in mortality in older women: Findings from the Nun Study. J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 1996;51:201–208. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51B.4.S201. PubMed DOI

Stang A., Martinsen J.I., Kjaerheim K., Weiderpass E., Sparén P., Tryggvadóttir L., Pukkala E. Cancer incidence among priests: 45 years of follow-up in four Nordic countries. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2011;27:101–108. doi: 10.1007/s10654-011-9645-7. PubMed DOI

Baumann K., Frick E., Jacobs C., Büssing A. Spiritual Dryness and Celibacy in Catholic Priests – Discernment of Ongoing Spiritual Journeys from Relational and Psychosexual Immaturities. Pastor. Psychol. 2019;68:605–617. doi: 10.1007/s11089-019-00886-1. DOI

Nygaard A.S., Haugstad G.K., Wilsgaard T., Øian P., Stedenfeldt M. Baseline pain characteristics predict pain reduction after physical therapy in women with chronic pelvic pain. Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. Scand. J. Pain. 2020;20:793–800. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2020-0026. PubMed DOI

Heim C., Ehlert U., Hanker J.P., Hellhammer D.H. Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain. Psychosom. Med. 1998;60:309–318. doi: 10.1097/00006842-199805000-00017. PubMed DOI

Knutson K.L., Von Schantz M. Associations between chronotype, morbidity and mortality in the UK Biobank cohort. Chrono-Int. 2018;35:1–9. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1454458. PubMed DOI PMC

Hajnovic L., Knöller S., Schütz L. Causal relation of psychical stress to acute back pain. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca. 2018;85:216–218. PubMed

Habers G.E.A., Mil A.H.M.V.D.H.-V., Veldhuijzen D.S., Allaart C.F., Vreugdenhil E., Starreveld D.E.J., Huizinga T.W.J., Evers A.W.M. Earlier chronotype in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rheumatol. 2021;40:2185–2192. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05546-x. PubMed DOI PMC

Fiala P., Hanuš J. Historické, Politické a Teologické Aspekty. Centrum Pro Studium Demokracie a Kultury; Brno, Czech Republic: 2000. Koncil a česká společnost.

Balík S., Hanuš J., Hradilek P., Rechlík K. Druhy Vatikánský Koncil a České Země. Centrum Pro Studium Demokracie a Kultury; Brno, Czech Republic: 2012. Letnice dvacátého století.

Petráček T. Sekularizace a Katolicismus v Českých Zemích: Specifické Rysy České Cesty od Lidové Církve k Nejateističtější Zemi Světa. Moravapress; Ostrava, Czech Republic: 2013.

Vagašová T., Gavurová B. Disparities of potential gains in life expectancy development between the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. Cent. Eur. J. Public Health. 2017;25:10–15. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4955. PubMed DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...