Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, systematický přehled
Grantová podpora
001
World Health Organization - International
SCAF/15/02
Chief Scientist Office - United Kingdom
SPHSU17
Chief Scientist Office - United Kingdom
MC_UU_00022/2
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
PubMed
34967848
PubMed Central
PMC8719276
DOI
10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
PII: 2787350
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví MeSH
- globální zátěž nemocemi * MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kvalitativně upravené roky života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory * epidemiologie MeSH
- počet let života s onemocněním MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.
Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Genoa Genoa Italy
Addictology Department Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education Moscow Russia
Adelaide Medical School University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia
Administrative and Economic Sciences Department University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
Advisory Board Ministry of Health Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
Afro Asian Institute Lahore Pakistan
Al Shifa School of Public Health Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
Allied Health Sciences Khyber Medical University Timergara Lower Dir Pakistan
Alzahra Teaching Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University Rajasthan Jaipur India
Applied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
Arthritis Research Canada Richmond British Columbia Canada
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute Sydney New South Wales Australia
Asbestos Diseases Research Institute University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry University of Porto Porto Portugal
Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia
Barcelona Institute for Global Health Barcelona Spain
Basic Medical Sciences Department Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Hospital Beijing China
Biological Production Development National Institute of Health Islamabad Pakistan
Biomedical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran
Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network Barcelona Spain
Biotechnology Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
Biotechnology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Bone Marrow Transplantation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts
Cancer Biology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Cancer Control Center Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan
Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Alberta Health Services Calgary British Columbia Canada
Cancer Institute Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
Cancer Population Sciences Program University of Florida Health Cancer Center Gainesville
Cancer Registry of Norway Oslo Norway
Cancer Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Cancer Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies Barcelona Spain
Center for Biomedicine and Community Health VNU International School Hanoi Vietnam
Center for Cancer Epidemiology Tata Memorial Hospital Navi Mumbai India
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention Bispebjerg University Hospital Frederiksberg Denmark
Center for Environmental and Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
Center for Indigenous Health Research Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance Tecpan Guatemala
Center for Innovation in Medical Education Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin Poland
Center for Nutrition and Health Research National Institute of Public Health Cuernavaca Mexico
Center of Complexity Sciences National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico
Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine Nguyen Tat Thanh University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation University of Benin Benin City Nigeria
Central Department of Public Health Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal
Centre for Medical Informatics University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland
Centre of Excellence Khallikote University Berhampur India
Clinical Cancer Research Center Milad General Hospital Tehran Iran
Clinical Epidemiology Center Department of Veterans Affairs St Louis Missouri
Clinical Epidemiology Program Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada
Clinical Hematology and Toxicology Maurice Wilkins Centre Auckland New Zealand
Clinical Immunology and Hematology Sofiamed University Hospital Sofia Bulgaria
Clinical Laboratory Department Ghana Health Service Kumasi Ghana
Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit Polyclinic Dr Zora Profozic Zagreb Croatia
Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
College of Dental Medicine Qatar University Doha Qatar
College of Informatics Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah Iraq
College of Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University Adeaide South Australia Australia
College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University Adelaide South Australia Australia
College of Medicine University of Central Florida Orlando
College of Medicine University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar
Colorectal Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Community Medicine Department Bayero University Kano Kano Nigeria
Community Prevention and Care Services National AIDS Control Committee Abuja Nigeria
Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts
Database Technology Department Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Antioquia Medellin Colombia
Departamento de Salud Oral Universidad Autónoma de Manizales Manizales Colombia
Departamento de Saúde Coletiva Brasília University Brasilia Brazil
Department No 16 Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions Moscow Russia
Department of Adult Health Nursing Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia
Department of Allied Health Sciences Iqra National University Peshawar Pakistan
Department of Anatomic Pathology Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria
Department of Anatomic Pathology Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital Ado Ekiti Nigeria
Department of Anatomical Sciences Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran
Department of Anatomy Government Medical College Pali Pali India
Department of Anatomy Manipal University College Melaka Melaka Malaysia
Department of Applied Microbiology Taiz University Taiz Yemen
Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Department of Biochemistry Government Medical College Mysuru India
Department of Biochemistry Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University Mysuru India
Department of Biochemistry Manipal University College Melaka Melaka Malaysia
Department of Biology Salahaddin University Erbil Erbil Iraq
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Biomedical Sciences Nazarbayev University Nur Sultan City Kazakhstan
Department of Biomolecular Sciences University of Zakho Zakho Iraq
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Baku State University Baku Azerbaijan
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran
Department of Cardiology Emory University Atlanta Georgia
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
Department of Chemistry University of Porto Porto Portugal
Department of Clinical Biochemistry Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol Iran
Department of Clinical Biochemistry Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
Department of Clinical Medicine Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences University of South Carolina Columbia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy MAHSA University Bandar Saujana Putra Malaysia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health University of Milan Milan Italy
Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Community and Family Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq
Department of Community Health and Primary Care University of Lagos Idi Araba Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences Nagpur India
Department of Community Medicine Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
Department of Community Medicine Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital Delhi India
Department of Community Medicine Manipal Academy of Higher Education Mangalore India
Department of Community Medicine Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Department of Community Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Community Nutrition Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq
Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Hewler Iraq
Department of Computer Science Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Computer Science University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Dermatology College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital Kolkata India
Department of Dermatology Kobe University Kobe Japan
Department of Development Studies International Institute for Population Sciences Mumbai India
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology New Hospitals LTD Tbilisi Georgia
Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health Makerere University Kampala Uganda
Department of Entomology Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
Department of Environmental Health Engineering Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran
Department of Environmental Health Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Haramaya University Haramaya Ethiopia
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Qom University of Medical Sciences Qom Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Gondar Gondar Faroe Islands
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Wuhan University Wuhan China
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Southeast University Nanjing China
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
Department of Epidemiology Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran
Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Epidemiology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Epidemiology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock
Department of Epidemiology University of Florida Gainesville
Department of Epidemiology University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia
Department of Family and Community Medicine Arabian Gulf University Manama Bahrain
Department of Family and Community Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Iraq
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine University of Utah Salt Lake City
Department of Forensic Chemistry Government Institute of Forensic Science Aurangabad India
Department of Forensic Medicine Manipal Academy of Higher Education Mangalore India
Department of Forensic Science Government Institute of Forensic Science Nagpur India
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Arizona
Department of Gastroenterology Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge England
Department of General Practice University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of General Surgery and Surgical Medical Specialties University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of General Surgery Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
Department of General Surgery Emergency Hospital of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
Department of General Surgery Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool England
Department of Genetics Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
Department of Genetics Sana Institute of Higher Education Sari Iran
Department of Genetics Sofia University St Kliment Ohridiski Sofia Bulgaria
Department of Global Health and Population Harvard University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Global Health Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Global Health Economics and Policy University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Bergen Norway
Department of Head Neck Surgery Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai India
Department of Health Care Management Technical University of Berlin Berlin Germany
Department of Health Economics Hanoi Medical University Hanoi Vietnam
Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Health Medicine and Human Biology Sorbonne Paris Nord University Bobigny France
Department of Health Metrics Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation Bucharest Romania
Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle
Department of Health Policy and Management Jackson State University Jackson Mississippi
Department of Health Policy and Management Kuwait University Safat Kuwait
Department of Health Policy and Management Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
Department of Health Policy Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Department of Health Promotion and Education University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan
Department of Health Sciences Federal University of Santa Catarina Araranguá Brazil
Department of Health Services Research University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
Department of Hematology Oncology Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts
Department of Hypertension Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran
Department of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran
Department of Infectious Diseases Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
Department of Information Systems Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman
Department of Information Technology Lebanese French University Erbil Iraq
Department of Information Technology University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Internal Medicine Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia
Department of Internal Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
Department of Internal Medicine Harvard University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Internal Medicine Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans Louisiana
Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General Hospital Rochester New York
Department of Internal Medicine University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana
Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden
Department of Life Sciences University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan
Department of Maternal and Child Health Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine Kosin University Busan South Korea
Department of Medical Immunology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Medical Microbiology Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia
Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Medical Oncology Cancer Institute Chennai India
Department of Medical Oncology Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
Department of Medical Parasitology Abadan University of Medical Sciences Abadan Iran
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts
Department of Medicine Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece
Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
Department of Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada
Department of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
Department of Medicine University of Valencia Valencia Spain
Department of Microbiology Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
Department of Microbiology Nankai University Tianjin China
Department of Midwifery Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand
Department of Midwifery Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran
Department of Midwifery Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia
Department of Midwifery Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences Kediri Indonesia
Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana
Department of Natural Science Middlesex University London England
Department of Nephrology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Department of Neurological Surgery Northwestern University Chicago Illinois
Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington Seattle
Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt
Department of Neurology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany
Department of Neuropsychopharmacology National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan
Department of Neurosurgery Cairo University Cairo Egypt
Department of Neurosurgery Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam Netherlands
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo Norway
Department of Nursing Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia
Department of Nursing Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia
Department of Nursing Woldia University Woldia Ethiopia
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Harokopio University Athens Greece
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences Maragheh University of Medical Sciences Maragheh Iran
Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio
Department of Nutrition Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Mangalore India
Department of Occupational Safety and Health China Medical University Taichung Taiwan
Department of Oncology University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada
Department of Oncology Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara Romania
Department of Ophthalmology Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany
Department of Ophthalmology M M Joshi Eye Institute Hubli India
Department of Oral Health Non Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran Iran
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Karad India
Department of Oral Pathology Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences Mangalore India
Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine Shebin El Kom Egypt
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Southern California Los Angeles
Department of Orthopaedics Medanta Hospital Lucknow India
Department of Otolaryngology Wayne State University Detroit Michigan
Department of Paediatrics National Cancer Institute Maharagama Sri Lanka
Department of Paediatrics University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Department of Parasitology Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
Department of Parasitology Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences Iranshahr Iran
Department of Parasitology Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Department of Parasitology Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine University of São Paulo Ribeirão Preto Brazil
Department of Pathology University of Texas Galveston
Department of Pediatric Cardiology Rush University Chicago Illinois
Department of Pediatric Oncology Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
Department of Pediatrics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio
Department of Pediatrics University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Cleveland Ohio
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu Nigeria
Department of Pharmacology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Pharmacology University of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy Xian Jiaotong University Xian China
Department of Pharmacy Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia
Department of Pharmacy Practice Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Department of Physical Education Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil
Department of Physics Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran
Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana
Department of Population Science Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University Mymensingh Bangladesh
Department of Population Sciences University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh
Department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University Seoul South Korea
Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London England
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
Department of Psychiatry University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria
Department of Psychology Foundation University Islamabad Rawalpandi Pakistan
Department of Public and Environmental Health University of the Gambia Brikama The Gambia
Department of Public Health and Health Policy Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
Department of Public Health Birmingham City University Birmingham England
Department of Public Health Federal Ministry of Health Garki Nigeria
Department of Public Health Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil
Department of Public Health Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa Jos Nigeria
Department of Public Health Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan
Department of Public Health Juntendo University Tokyo Japan
Department of Public Health Maragheh University of Medical Sciences Maragheh Iran
Department of Public Health Medicine University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South Africa
Department of Public Health Ministry of Health Herrera Panama
Department of Public Health National University of Colombia Bogota Colombia
Department of Public Health Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Santiago Chile
Department of Public Health Samara University Samara Ethiopia
Department of Public Health Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte
Department of Public Health Texila American University Georgetown Guyana
Department of Public Health Torrens University Melbourne Victoria Australia
Department of Public Health University of Naples Federico 2 Naples Italy
Department of Pulmonary Medicine Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore India
Department of Quantitative Health Science Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio
Department of Radiation Medicine Oregon Health and Science University Portland
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland
Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands
Department of Radiology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham
Department of Radiology University of Southern California Los Angeles
Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia
Department of Research and Analytics Bioinsilico Technologies Chennai India
Department of Respiratory Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Charles University Hradec Kralova Czech Republic
Department of Social and Public Health Ohio University Athens
Department of Sociology Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye Nigeria
Department of Statistics and Econometrics Bucharest University of Economic Studies Bucharest Romania
Department of Statistics University of Calcutta Kolkata India
Department of Surface Engineering John Paul 2 Catholic University of Lublin Lublin Poland
Department of Surgery Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Department of Surgery Marshall University Huntington West Virginia
Department of Surgery National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
Department of Surgery University of Liverpool Liverpool England
Department of Surgery University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
Department of Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio
Department of Surgery University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
Department of Surgery Washington University in St Louis St Louis Missouri
Department of Surgical Oncology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
Department of Translational Medicine University of Eastern Piedmont Novara Italy
Department of Virology Pasteur Institute of Morocco Casablanca Morocco
Department of Zoology and Entomology Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt
Dermatology Department King Faisal University Hofuf Saudi Arabia
Development of Research and Technology Center Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran Iran
Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Diplomacy and Public Relations Department University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies Ministry of Health Rabat Morocco
Discipline of Public Health Medicine University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South Africa
Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy University of Science Malaysia Penang Malaysia
Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda Maryland
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Ohio State University Columbus
Division of General Internal Medicine Harvard University Boston Massachusetts
Division of Hematology University of Washington Seattle
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio
Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology University of Washington Seattle
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
Division of Plastic Surgery University of Washington Seattle
Division of Urology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania
Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University Drohobych Ukraine
Emergency Department Brown University Providence Rhode Island
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Environmental Health Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector Institute of Oncology Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit Ministry of Health Kotu The Gambia
Epidemiology Department Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
Estia Health Blakehurst Estia Health Sydney New South Wales Australia
Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory Kursk State Medical University Kursk Russia
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan
Faculty of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
Faculty of Dentistry Sana'a University Sana'a Yemen
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Coventry University Coventry England
Faculty of Health and Public Administration Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
Faculty of Health and Social Sciences Bournemouth University Bournemouth England
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal
Faculty of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine King's College London London England
Faculty of Medicine Abadan University of Medical Sciences Abadan Iran
Faculty of Medicine Gazi University Ankara Turkey
Faculty of Medicine October 6 University 6th of October City Egypt
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis University Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia
Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
Faculty of Medicine University of Tripoli Tripoli Libya
Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines Montigny le Bretonneux France
Faculty of Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands
Faculty of Pharmacy Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia
Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei
Family Medicine Department United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates
Forensic Medicine Division Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Foundation University Medical College Foundation University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan
Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford England
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill
Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies Kathmandu Nepal
Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
Graduate School of Public Health Ajou University Suwon si South Korea
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Tampa Florida
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio
Health Behavior and Society Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia
Health Emergency Operation Center Ministry of Health and Population Kathmandu Nepal
Health Informatic Lab Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Health Informatics Department Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi Vietnam
Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Health Research Section Nepal Health Research Council Kathmandu Nepal
Health Services Management Department Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran
Health Services Management Training Centre Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
Health Systems and Policy Research Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar India
Health Systems and Policy Research Unit Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria
Health Systems Research Center National Institute of Public Health Cuernavaca Mexico
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany
Hospitalist Department Geisinger Health System Danville Pennsylvania
Hudson College of Public Health University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City
Human Biology Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington
Hunter New England Population Health Wallsend New South Wales Australia
Independent Consultant Karachi Pakistan
Independent Consultant Santa Clara California
India Cancer Research Consortium Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi India
Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi India
Indonesian Public Health Association Surabaya Indonesia
Institute for Cancer Research Prevention and Clinical Network Florence Italy
Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine University of Münster Münster Germany
Institute for Global Health Innovations Duy Tan University Hanoi Vietnam
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health University of Porto Porto Portugal
Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands
Institute for Women's Health University College London London England
Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal
Institute of Clinical Physiology National Research Council Pisa Italy
Institute of Comparative Economic Studies Hosei University Tokyo Japan
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health University of Tartu Tartu Estonia
Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo Oslo Norway
Institute of Health Policy and Management Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
Institute of Health Services Research Yonsei University Seoul South Korea
Institute of Microengineering Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
Institute of Public Health United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates
Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam
Internal Medicine Department Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
Internal Medicine Department King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Internal Medicine University of Kentucky Lexington
International Foundation for Dermatology London England
International Islamic University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan
Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
James Cancer Hospital Ohio State University Columbus
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China
John T Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St Louis St Louis Missouri
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Kasturba Medical College Manipal Academy of Higher Education Mangalore India
Kasturba Medical College Udupi India
Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions Moscow Russia
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department Yasouj University Yasuj Iran
Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Market Access Bayer Istanbul Turkey
Mass Communication Department Ajman University Dubai United Arab Emirates
Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Maternal and Child Health Projahnmo Research Foundation Dhaka Bangladesh
Maurizio Bufalini Hospital Cesena Italy
McGovern Medical School University of Texas Houston
Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit University College London London England
Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs Birmingham Alabama
Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Microbial Cellular and Molecular Biology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology Department Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Ministry of Health Herrera Panama
Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Molecular Medicine Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Mysore Medical College and Research Institute Government Medical College Mysore India
National Health Service London England
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Rockville Maryland
National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute Cairo University Cairo Egypt
National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucuresti Romania
National School of Public Health Institute of Health Carlos 3 Madrid Spain
Nepal Health Research Council Kathmandu Nepal
Neurophysiology Department Cairo University Cairo Egypt
Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory New South Wales Brain Clot Bank Sydney New South Wales Australia
Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit Ministry of Health Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei
Noncommunicable Diseases Committee National Institute for Medical Research Developmen Tehran Iran
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Tehran Iran
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Nova Medical School Nova University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal
Obesity Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Occupational Health Unit Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital Bologna Italy
Office of Health Policy and Legislative Affairs University of Texas Galveston
Oncology Department Appalachian Regional Healthcare Hazard Kentucky
One Health University of Nantes Nantes France
Ophthalmology Department Ministry of Health and Population Aswan Egypt
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University Mysore India
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Calverton Maryland
Pakistan Council for Science and Technology Ministry of Science and Technology Islamabad Pakistan
Pars Hospital Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
Pathology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Gachon University Seongnam South Korea
Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Pediatric Services King Hussein Cancer Center Amman Jordan
Pediatrics Department Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education Moscow Russia
Pediatrics University of Jordan Amman Jordan
Peru Country Office United Nations Population Fund Lima Peru
Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department University of Florida Gainesville
Pharmacoepidemiology Department Sanofi Cambridge Massachusetts
Pharmacy Department Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
Physiotherapy Department University of Jordan Amman Jordan
Policy Research Institute Kathmandu Nepal
Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute Lodz Poland
Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin Poland
Primary Care Department NHS North West London London England
Psychiatry Department Kaiser Permanente Fontana California
Public Health and Community Medicine Department Cairo University Giza Egypt
Public Health Dentistry Department Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Karad India
Public Health Foundation of India Gurugram India
Rabigh Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department Sicilian Regional Health Authority Palermo Italy
Research and Development Division The George Institute for Global Health New Delhi India
Research and Development Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan
Research and Scientific Studies Unit Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Research Center for Molecular Medicine Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran
Research Division Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research Balasore India
Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology Technical University of Denmark Copenhagen Denmark
Research Group in Health Economics University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia
Research Section Nepal Health Research Council Kathmandu Nepal
Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences University of Porto Porto Portugal
Research Unit University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Russian Institute for Advanced Study Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow Russia
San Martin de Porres University Lima Peru
Save Sight Institute University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
Saveetha Medical College Saveetha University Chennai India
Schiller Institute Boston College Boston Massachusetts
School of Business London South Bank University London England
School of Business University of Leicester Leicester England
School of Community Health Charles Sturt University Orange New South Wales Australia
School of Economics and Business University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands
School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
School of Health Polytechnic Institute of Porto Portugal
School of Health Sciences A T Still University Mesa Arizona
School of Health Sciences Kristiania University College Oslo Norway
School of Health University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
School of International Development and Global Studies University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
School of Management and Medical Informatics Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science Malaysia Penang Malaysia
School of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle New South Wales Australia
School of Medicine and Surgery University of Milan Bicocca Monza Italy
School of Medicine Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia
School of Medicine Georgetown University Washington DC
School of Medicine Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran
School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China
School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham
School of Medicine Western Sydney University Campbelltown New South Wales Australia
School of Nursing and Midwifery La Trobe University Melbourne Victoria Australia
School of Nursing Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Science Malaysia Penang Malaysia
School of Pharmacy Monash University Bandar Sunway Malaysia
School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
School of Pharmacy Taylor's University Lakeside Campus Subang Jaya Malaysia
School of Physics Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire Hatfield England
School of Psychology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia
School of Public Health All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
School of Public Health and Family Medicine University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa
School of Public Health and Health Management University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada
School of Public Health Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia
School of Public Health Mekelle University Mekelle Ethiopia
School of Public Health University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia
School of Public Health University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China
School of Public Health University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya
School of Public Health Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
School of Science and Technology University of Georgia Tbilisi Georgia
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen University Malaysia Sepang Malaysia
Section of Plastic Surgery University of Michigan School of Medicine Ann Arbor
Section of Sustainable Health Umeå University Umea Sweden
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran
Sharjah Institute for Medical Research University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Social and Environmental Health Research Nature Study Society of Bangladesh Khulna Bangladesh
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran
South African Medical Research Council Cape Town South Africa
Southgate Institute for Health and Society Flinders University Adelaide South Australia Australia
St John's Institute of Dermatology King's College London London England
Student Research Committee Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Student Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Students Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Suraj Eye Institute Nagpur India
Surgery Research Unit University of Oulu Oulu Finland
Sydney Eye Hospital South Eastern Sydney Local Health District Sydney New South Wales Australia
Sydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
Sydney School of Public Health University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
Symbiosis Medical College for Women Symbiosis International University Pune India
T H Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston Massachusetts
Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation Los Angeles California
The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
The Judith Lumley Centre La Trobe University Melbourne Victoria Australia
Therapeutic Department Balashiha Central Hospital Balashikha Russia
Translational Health Research Institute Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia
Tropical Medicine Department Tanta University Tanta Egypt
Unit of Biochemistry Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Kuala Terengganu Malaysia
Unit of Genetics and Public Health Institute of Medical Sciences Las Tablas Panama
Unit of Microbiology and Public Health Institute of Medical Sciences Las Tablas Panama
University Centre Varazdin University North Varazdin Croatia
University Eye Clinic University of Genoa Genoa Italy
University Hospital Center of Porto University of Porto Porto Portugal
University Institute of Public Health University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan
University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands
University of Environment and Sustainable Development Somanya Ghana
University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia
University of Malaya Medical Centre University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
University of Tasmania Tasmania Victoria Australia
University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
University School of Management and Entrepreneurship Delhi Technological University Delhi India
Urology Department University of Florida Jacksonville
Urooncology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre Melbourne Victoria Australia
Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge England
Woman Mother Child Department Lausanne University Hospital Lausanne Switzerland
Women's Reproductive Health Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Zayed University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
Zoonoses Research Center Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, et al. . Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):2052-2090. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5 PubMed DOI PMC
Bray F, Jemal A, Grey N, Ferlay J, Forman D. Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008-2030): a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(8):790-801. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70211-5 PubMed DOI
International Agency for Research on Cancer . World cancer report: cancer research for cancer prevention. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://publications.iarc.fr/Non-Series-Publications/World-Cancer-Reports/World-Cancer-Report-Cancer-Research-For-Cancer-Prevention-2020
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. . Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 71(3):209-249. doi:10.3322/caac.21660 PubMed DOI
United Nations . Sustainable development goals. Accessed March 3, 2021. https://sdgs.un.org
NCD Countdown 2030 Collaborators . NCD Countdown 2030: worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards sustainable development goal target 3.4. Lancet. 2018;392(10152):1072-1088. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31992-5 PubMed DOI
NCD Countdown 2030 Collaborators . NCD Countdown 2030: pathways to achieving sustainable development goal target 3.4. Lancet. 2020;396(10255):918-934. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31761-X PubMed DOI PMC
Kuderer NM, Choueiri TK, Shah DP, et al. ; COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium . Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10241):1907-1918. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31187-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Maringe C, Spicer J, Morris M, et al. . The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer deaths due to delays in diagnosis in England, UK: a national, population-based, modelling study. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(8):1023-1034. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30388-0 PubMed DOI PMC
Sharpless NE. COVID-19 and cancer. Science. 2020;368(6497):1290. doi:10.1126/science.abd3377 PubMed DOI
Addai BW, Ngwa W. COVID-19 and cancer in Africa. Science. 2021;371(6524):25-27. doi:10.1126/science.abd1016 PubMed DOI
Sato Y, Fujiwara Y, Fukuda N, et al. ; COVID-19 Working Group of The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research . Changes in treatment behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients at a cancer hospital. Cancer Cell. 2021;39(2):130-131. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2021.01.002 PubMed DOI PMC
General Assembly of the United Nations . Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. Accessed July 1, 2021. https://www.un.org/pga/72/event-latest/prevention-of-non-communicable-diseases/
United Nations . Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 10 October 2019. Accessed March 3, 2021. https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/74/2
United Nations . The UN high-level meeting on universal health coverage. Accessed March 3, 2021. https://www.uhc2030.org/un-hlm-2019/
Anderson BO, Ilbawi AM, Fidarova E, et al. . The Global Breast Cancer Initiative: a strategic collaboration to strengthen health care for non-communicable diseases. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(5):578-581. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00071-1 PubMed DOI
World Health Organization . Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. Accessed February 16, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240014107
World Health Organization . Global initiative for childhood cancer. Accessed July 1, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/global-initiative-for-childhood-cancer
Bray F, Colombet M, Mery L, et al. . Cancer incidence in five continents. vol XI (electronic version). Accessed March 1, 2021. https://ci5.iarc.fr
Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C, et al. ; GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators . Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204-1222. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Wang H, Abbas KM, Abbasifard M, et al. ; GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborators . Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1160-1203. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 PubMed DOI PMC
Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, et al. ; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration . Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(12):1749-1768. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996 PubMed DOI PMC
Fitzmaurice C, Akinyemiju TF, Al Lami FH, et al. ; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration . Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(11):1553-1568. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2706 PubMed DOI PMC
Fitzmaurice C, Allen C, Barber RM, et al. ; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration . Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncology. 2017;3(4):524-548. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688 PubMed DOI PMC
Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, Pain A, et al. ; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration . The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1(4):505-527. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0735 PubMed DOI PMC
Murray CJL, Aravkin AY, Zheng P, et al. ; GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators . Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-1249. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2 PubMed DOI PMC
Stevens GA, Alkema L, Black RE, et al. ; GATHER Working Group . Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement. Lancet. 2016;388(10062):e19-e23. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9 PubMed DOI
World Health Organization . International Classification of Diseases: Ninth Revision, basic tabulation list with alphabetic index. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/39473
World Health Organization . International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, 2nd edition. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42980
Naghavi M, Makela S, Foreman K, O’Brien J, Pourmalek F, Lozano R. Algorithms for enhancing public health utility of national causes-of-death data. Popul Health Metr. 2010;8(1):9. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-8-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Percy C, Ries LG, Van Holten VD. The accuracy of liver cancer as the underlying cause of death on death certificates. Public Health Rep. 1990;105(4):361-367. PubMed PMC
Lomas A, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath-Hextall F. A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(5):1069-1080. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10830.x PubMed DOI
Barber RM, Fullman N, Sorensen RJD, et al. ; GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators . Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;390(10091):231-266. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8 PubMed DOI PMC
Foreman KJ, Lozano R, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Modeling causes of death: an integrated approach using CODEm. Popul Health Metr. 2012;10:1. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-10-1 PubMed DOI PMC
Reitsma MB, Fullman N, Ng M, et al. ; GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators . Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;389(10082):1885-1906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X PubMed DOI PMC
Reitsma MB, Kendrick PJ, Ababneh E, et al. ; GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators . Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2021;397(10292):2337-2360. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01169-7 PubMed DOI PMC
Flor LS, Reitsma MB, Gupta V, Ng M, Gakidou E. The effects of tobacco control policies on global smoking prevalence. Nat Med. 2021;27(2):239-243. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-01210-8 PubMed DOI PMC
World Health Organization . WHO report on cancer: setting priorities, investing wisely and providing care for all. Accessed February 18, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/who-report-on-cancer-setting-priorities-investing-wisely-and-providing-care-for-all
GBD 2019 Universal Health Coverage Collaborators . Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1250-1284. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Cavalli F. Tackling cancer: time for a global response. Lancet. 2016;387(10018):e13-e14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00233-6 PubMed DOI
Allemani C, Matsuda T, Di Carlo V, et al. ; CONCORD Working Group . Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries. Lancet. 2018;391(10125):1023-1075. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33326-3 PubMed DOI PMC
Sankaranarayanan R. Screening for cancer in low- and middle-income countries. Ann Glob Health. 2014;80(5):412-417. doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.014 PubMed DOI
Shah SC, Kayamba V, Peek RM Jr, Heimburger D. Cancer control in low- and middle-income countries: is it time to consider screening? J Glob Oncol. 2019;5:1-8. doi:10.1200/JGO.18.00200 PubMed DOI PMC
Brand NR, Qu LG, Chao A, Ilbawi AM. Delays and barriers to cancer care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Oncologist. 2019;24(12):e1371-e1380. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0057 PubMed DOI PMC
Hricak H, Abdel-Wahab M, Atun R, et al. . Medical imaging and nuclear medicine: a Lancet Oncology commission. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(4):e136-e172. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30751-8 PubMed DOI PMC
Cortes J, Perez-García JM, Llombart-Cussac A, et al. . Enhancing global access to cancer medicines. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(2):105-124. doi:10.3322/caac.21597 PubMed DOI
Martei YM, Iwamoto K, Barr RD, Wiernkowski JT, Robertson J. Shortages and price variability of essential cytotoxic medicines for treating children with cancers. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(11):e003282. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003282 PubMed DOI PMC
Miller KD, Nogueira L, Mariotto AB, et al. . Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(5):363-385. doi:10.3322/caac.21565 PubMed DOI
Mollica MA, Falisi AL, Geiger AM, et al. . Survivorship objectives in comprehensive cancer control plans: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv. 2020;14(2):235-243. doi:10.1007/s11764-019-00832-3 PubMed DOI PMC
Dagenais GR, Leong DP, Rangarajan S, et al. . Variations in common diseases, hospital admissions, and deaths in middle-aged adults in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):785-794. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32007-0 PubMed DOI
Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, et al. ; GBD-NHLBI-JACC Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Writing Group . Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(25):2982-3021. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010 PubMed DOI PMC
Franceschi S, Wild CP. Meeting the global demands of epidemiologic transition—the indispensable role of cancer prevention. Mol Oncol. 2013;7(1):1-13. doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2012.10.010 PubMed DOI PMC
World Health Organization . Cancer control: a global snapshot in 2015: summary of results from the 2015 WHO NCD Country Capacity Survey. Accessed July 1, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326369
International Cancer Control Partnership . Developing a NCCP. Accessed July 1, 2021. https://www.iccp-portal.org/developing-nccp
World Health Organization . National cancer control programmes: policies and managerial guidelines. Accessed July 1, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/national-cancer-control-programmes
Oar A, Moraes FY, Romero Y, Ilbawi A, Yap ML. Core elements of national cancer control plans: a tool to support plan development and review. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20(11):e645-e652. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30404-8 PubMed DOI
Romero Y, Trapani D, Johnson S, et al. . National cancer control plans: a global analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(10):e546-e555. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30681-8 PubMed DOI
Stulac S, Binagwaho A, Tapela NM, et al. . Capacity building for oncology programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: the Rwanda experience. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(8):e405-e413. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00161-8 PubMed DOI
Strasser-Weippl K, Chavarri-Guerra Y, Villarreal-Garza C, et al. . Progress and remaining challenges for cancer control in Latin America and the Caribbean. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(14):1405-1438. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00218-1 PubMed DOI
Znaor A, Eser S, Anton-Culver H, et al. . Cancer surveillance in northern Africa, and central and western Asia: challenges and strategies in support of developing cancer registries. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(2):e85-e92. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30019-6 PubMed DOI
WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer . The global initiative for cancer registry development. Accessed February 16, 2021. https://gicr.iarc.fr/about-the-gicr/
Piñeros M, Znaor A, Mery L, Bray F. A global cancer surveillance framework within noncommunicable disease surveillance: making the case for population-based cancer registries. Epidemiol Rev. 2017;39(1):161-169. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxx003 PubMed DOI
Suh E, Stratton KL, Leisenring WM, et al. . Late mortality and chronic health conditions in long-term survivors of early-adolescent and young adult cancers: a retrospective cohort analysis from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(3):421-435. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30800-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Burden of malignant mesothelioma in China during 1990-2019 and the projections through 2029