Switching to daratumumab SC from IV is safe and preferred by patients with multiple myeloma
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase III, Journal Article
- Keywords
- Multiple myeloma, daratumumab, intravenous, subcutaneous, transplant-ineligible,
- MeSH
- Bortezomib therapeutic use MeSH
- COVID-19 * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Multiple Myeloma * drug therapy MeSH
- Pandemics MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase III MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Bortezomib MeSH
- daratumumab MeSH Browser
INTRODUCTION: Two phase 3 studies demonstrated superior efficacy of intravenous daratumumab (DARA IV) plus bortezomib/melphalan/prednisone (ALCYONE) or lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd; MAIA) versus standard-of-care regimens for transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. In these studies, patients could switch from DARA IV to subcutaneous daratumumab (DARA SC) while receiving daratumumab monotherapy in ALCYONE (as of Cycle 11) or daratumumab plus Rd in MAIA. The phase 3 COLUMBA study demonstrated noninferiority of DARA SC to DARA IV. DARA SC reduced administration time, allowing patients to spend less time in healthcare settings, a relevant practical consideration for patient care in the COVID-19 pandemic/settings of limited healthcare resources. METHODS: DARA SC 1800 mg was administered every 4 weeks, per approved dosing schedules. We evaluated safety and patient-reported experience (ALCYONE only) among patients who switched from DARA IV to DARA SC. RESULTS: Fifty-seven patients in ALCYONE and 135 in MAIA switched to DARA SC. Three (2.2%; MAIA) patients reported injection-site reactions, all of which were mild. No infusion-related reactions occurred with DARA SC. In ALCYONE, >80% of patients preferred DARA SC over DARA IV. Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 5.3% of patients in ALCYONE and 25.9% in MAIA; one (0.7%; MAIA) patient experienced a TEAE with an outcome of death. CONCLUSION: For transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, DARA SC (monotherapy/with Rd) was safe and preferred over DARA IV. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02195479/NCT02252172.
Dalhousie University and Queen Elizabeth 2 Health Sciences Centre Halifax NS Canada
Department of Hematology Ankara University Ankara Turkey
Hôpital Andre Mignot Service d'Hematologie et d'Oncologie Le Chesnay France
Janssen Global Services Raritan NJ USA
Janssen Research and Development Beerse Belgium
Janssen Research and Development Leiden The Netherlands
Janssen Research and Development LLC Raritan NJ USA
Janssen Research and Development LLC Spring House PA USA
Janssen Research and Development LLC Titusville NJ USA
Leeds Cancer Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Leeds Leeds UK
Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust and University Wolverhampton UK
University Hospital of Salamanca IBSAL Cancer Research Center IBMCC Salamanca Spain
References provided by Crossref.org
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02252172