The mechanical regulation of RNA binding protein hnRNPC in the failing heart
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
BB/N008820/1
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council - United Kingdom
- MeSH
- buněčný převod mechanických signálů MeSH
- extracelulární matrix metabolismus MeSH
- heterogenní jaderné ribonukleoproteiny skupiny C * metabolismus MeSH
- kardiomyocyty metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- messenger RNA genetika metabolismus MeSH
- srdeční selhání * metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- heterogenní jaderné ribonukleoproteiny skupiny C * MeSH
- HNRNPC protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- messenger RNA MeSH
Cardiac pathologies are characterized by intense remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that eventually leads to heart failure. Cardiomyocytes respond to the ensuing biomechanical stress by reexpressing fetal contractile proteins via transcriptional and posttranscriptional processes, such as alternative splicing (AS). Here, we demonstrate that the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNPC) is up-regulated and relocates to the sarcomeric Z-disc upon ECM pathological remodeling. We show that this is an active site of localized translation, where the ribonucleoprotein associates with the translation machinery. Alterations in hnRNPC expression, phosphorylation, and localization can be mechanically determined and affect the AS of mRNAs involved in mechanotransduction and cardiovascular diseases, including Hippo pathway effector Yes-associated protein 1. We propose that cardiac ECM remodeling serves as a switch in RNA metabolism by affecting an associated regulatory protein of the spliceosome apparatus. These findings offer new insights on the mechanism of mRNA homeostatic mechanoregulation in pathological conditions.
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University CZ 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Centre for Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery CZ 60200 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Chemical Engineering University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
Faculty of Medicine Department of Biology Masaryk University CZ 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Francis Crick Institute London NW1 1AT UK
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital CZ 65691 Brno Czech Republic
National Centre for Biomolecular Research Masaryk University CZ 62500 Brno Czech Republic
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