Rhodopsin-mediated nutrient uptake by cultivated photoheterotrophic Verrucomicrobiota
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
37120702
PubMed Central
PMC10284914
DOI
10.1038/s41396-023-01412-1
PII: 10.1038/s41396-023-01412-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Bacteria * genetika MeSH
- biologický transport MeSH
- fototrofní procesy MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- rhodopsiny mikrobiální genetika metabolismus MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 16S genetika metabolismus MeSH
- rodopsin * genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
- Názvy látek
- rhodopsiny mikrobiální MeSH
- RNA ribozomální 16S MeSH
- rodopsin * MeSH
Rhodopsin photosystems convert light energy into electrochemical gradients used by the cell to produce ATP, or for other energy-demanding processes. While these photosystems are widespread in the ocean and have been identified in diverse microbial taxonomic groups, their physiological role in vivo has only been studied in few marine bacterial strains. Recent metagenomic studies revealed the presence of rhodopsin genes in the understudied Verrucomicrobiota phylum, yet their distribution within different Verrucomicrobiota lineages, their diversity, and function remain unknown. In this study, we show that more than 7% of Verrucomicrobiota genomes (n = 2916) harbor rhodopsins of different types. Furthermore, we describe the first two cultivated rhodopsin-containing strains, one harboring a proteorhodopsin gene and the other a xanthorhodopsin gene, allowing us to characterize their physiology under laboratory-controlled conditions. The strains were isolated in a previous study from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and read mapping of 16S rRNA gene amplicons showed the highest abundances of these strains at the deep chlorophyll maximum (source of their inoculum) in winter and spring, with a substantial decrease in summer. Genomic analysis of the isolates suggests that motility and degradation of organic material, both energy demanding functions, may be supported by rhodopsin phototrophy in Verrucomicrobiota. Under culture conditions, we show that rhodopsin phototrophy occurs under carbon starvation, with light-mediated energy generation supporting sugar transport into the cells. Overall, this study suggests that photoheterotrophic Verrucomicrobiota may occupy an ecological niche where energy harvested from light enables bacterial motility toward organic matter and supports nutrient uptake.
Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada Ensenada BC México
Department of Biological Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
Faculty of Biology Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200003 Israel
Institute of Hydrobiology Biology Centre CAS Na Sadkach 7 37005 Ceske Budejovice Czechia
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