Vaccination against HBV and HAV as Mode of Hepatitis Prevention among People Living with HIV-Data from ECEE Network Group

. 2023 May 14 ; 11 (5) : . [epub] 20230514

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid37243084

(1) Background: Viral hepatitis C (HCV) and viral hepatitis B (HBV) are common co-infections in people living with HIV (PLWH). All PLWH should be vaccinated against HBV and hepatitis A (HAV) and treated for HBV and HCV. We aimed to compare testing, prophylaxis and treatment of viral hepatitis in PLWH in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in 2019 and 2022. (2) Methods: Data was collected through two on-line surveys conducted in 2019 and 2022 among 18 countries of the Euroguidelines in CEE (ECEE) Network Group. (3) Results: In all 18 countries the standard of care was to screen all PLWH for HBV and HCV both years; screening of HAV was routine in 2019 in 54.5% and in 2022 47.4% of clinics. Vaccination of PLWH against HAV was available in 2019 in 16.7%, in 2022 in 22.2% countries. Vaccination against HBV was available routinely and free of charge in 50% of clinics both in 2019 and 2022. In HIV/HBV co-infected the choice of NRTI was tenofovir-based in 94.4% of countries in both years. All clinics that responded had access to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) but 50% still had limitations for treatment. (4) Conclusions: Although testing for HBV and HCV was good, testing for HAV is insufficient. Vaccination against HBV and especially against HAV has room for improvement; furthermore, HCV treatment access needs to overcome restrictions.

City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases 220002 Minsk Belarus

Clinic for Infectious Diseases Republic of Srpska Banja Luka 78000 Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina

Clinic for Infectious Diseases University Clinical Center Sarajevo 71000 Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

Clinic of the Gromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 01001 Kyiv Ukraine

Department for AIDS Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Medical University of Sofia 1606 Sofia Bulgaria

Department of Adults' Infectious Diseases Hospital for Infectious Diseases Medical University of Warsaw 02 091 Warsaw Poland

Department of Infectious Disease Faculty of Medicine Medical University of Tirana 1000 Tirana Albania

Department of Infectious Diseases 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague and Faculty Hospital Bulovka 18000 Prague Czech Republic

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Medical Faculty Ege University 35100 Izmir Turkey

Department of Infectious Diseases and Dermatovenerology Faculty of Medicine Vilnius University Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos LT 08410 Vilnius Lithuania

Department of Infectious Diseases Tartu University Hospital 50406 Tartu Estonia

Department of Infectology and Geographical Medicine 833 05 Bratislava Slovakia

Department of Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade 11000 Belgrade Serbia

HIV Unit 4th Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Attikon University Hospital 12462 Athens Greece

Infectious Diseases AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center 0160 Tbilisi Georgia

Lviv Regional Public Health Center HIV Unit 79000 Lviv Ukraine

National AIDS Center 0041 Yerevan Armenia

National Instititue of Hematology and Infectious Diseases National Center of HIV 1097 Budapest Hungary

National Institute of Infectious Diseases Prof Dr Matei Balș 021105 Bucharest Romania

University Hospital of Infectious Diseases 10000 Zagreb Croatia

Victor Babes Clinical Hospital for Infectious and Tropical Diseases 030303 Bucharest Romania

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