Symptomatic Calcifications after Mastectomy: A Rare Case Report with a Review of the Literature

. 2024 Feb 26 ; 60 (3) : . [epub] 20240226

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu přehledy, kazuistiky, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid38541125

Grantová podpora
DRO (MMCI, 00209805) MH CZ - DRO
long-term institutional support for research activities Faculty of Public Policy, Silesian University in Opava

Introduction: Symptomatic calcifications of the breast or skin after breast cancer surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy are a rare entity, with only a few case reports published worldwide, reducing the patient's quality of life, whilst asymptomatic calcifications are a common finding on imaging methods. Case presentation: Herein, we present a rare case report of calcifications after mastectomy and post-mastectomy radiation therapy causing chronic inflammation with ulceration and fistula formation, with a two-step surgical approach consisting of excision with linear suture and excision with the reconstruction using a thoraco-epigastric flap. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first publication proving the feasibility of this therapy in patients with symptomatic dystrophic calcifications of the skin or the breast. Moreover, the article provides an up-to-date review of published studies about symptomatic calcifications after breast cancer surgery and radiotherapy with a focus on the time of the clinical manifestation from the radiotherapy and the used radiotherapy scheme.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Gabani P., Gill B., de la Cruz C., Beriwal S. Diffuse Chest Wall Calcifications after Post Mastectomy Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer. Appl. Radiat. Oncol. 2014;3:22–24. doi: 10.37549/ARO1053. DOI

Hermann R.M., Clausing B., Mayer J., Carl U.M., Nitsche M. Late Radiation Sequelae as a Consequence of Breast-Conserving Therapy with Cobalt Irradiation Aggravated by Various Risk Factors. BJR Case Rep. 2015;1:20150026. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20150026. PubMed DOI PMC

Park J.S., Ahn S.H., Son B.H., Kim E.K. Using local flaps in a chest wall reconstruction after mastectomy for locally advanced breast cancer. Arch. Plast Surg. 2015;42:288–294. doi: 10.5999/aps.2015.42.3.288. PubMed DOI PMC

Pires D., Souza G., Pace B. Use of thoracoepigastric flap in large breast resections: Phyllodes tumor case report. Mastology. 2018;23:231–235. doi: 10.29289/2594539420180000330. DOI

Fosh B.G., Asokan G., Hainsworth A., Gilhotra A., Hoffmann C. Radiation-Induced Necrosis and Calcinosis of the Breast: A Case Report. ANZ J. Surg. 2014;84:489–491. doi: 10.1111/ans.12254. PubMed DOI

Amin R., Hamilton-Wood C., Silver D. Subcutaneous Calcification Following Chest Wall and Breast Irradiation: A Late Complication. Br. J. Radiol. 2002;75:279–282. doi: 10.1259/bjr.75.891.750279. PubMed DOI

Carl U.M., Hartmann K.A. Heterotopic Calcification as a Late Radiation Effect: Report of 15 Cases. Br. J. Radiol. 2002;75:460–463. doi: 10.1259/bjr.75.893.750460. PubMed DOI

Perna D., Margheim A., Schadt C.R. Radiation-Induced Morphea and Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis of the Breast. Int. J. Dermatol. 2021;60:e373–e375. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15483. PubMed DOI

Lee H.-W., Oh S.-H., Chang S.-E., Lee M.-W., Choi J.-H., Moon K.-C., Koh J.-K. Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis Following Chest Wall and Breast Irradiation. J. Dermatol. 2005;32:1055–1057. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00902.x. PubMed DOI

Lim P.N., Tilston S. Right Breast Ulceration and Dystrophic Calcification as a Late Sequela Following Postmastectomy Radiotherapy. BMJ Case Rep. 2023;16:e254086. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-254086. PubMed DOI PMC

Banys-Paluchowski M., Brus L., Krawczyk N., Kopperschmidt S.V., Gasparri M.L., Bündgen N., Rody A., Hanker L., Hemptenmacher F., Paluchowski P. Latissimus dorsi flap for breast reconstruction: A large single-institution evaluation of surgical outcome and complications. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2024;309:269–280. doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-07186-3. PubMed DOI PMC

Matros E., Disa J.J. Uncommon flaps for chest wall reconstruction. Semin. Plast. Surg. 2011;25:55–59. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275171. PubMed DOI PMC

Senkus-Konefka E., Jassem J. Complications of Breast-Cancer Radiotherapy. Clin. Oncol. 2006;18:229–235. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2005.11.004. PubMed DOI

Mergancová J., Lierová A., Coufal O., Žatecký J., Melichar B., Zedníková I., Mergancová J., Jesenková A., Šťastný K., Gatěk J., et al. Radiation-Associated Angiosarcoma of the Breast: An International Multicenter Analysis. Surg. Oncol. 2022;41:101726. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2022.101726. PubMed DOI

Kim N., Kim Y.B. Journey to Hypofractionation in Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer: Critical Reviews for Recent Updates. Radiat. Oncol. J. 2022;40:216–224. doi: 10.3857/roj.2022.00577. PubMed DOI PMC

National Comprehensive Cancer Network Breast Cancer (Version 5.2023) [(accessed on 12 January 2024)]. Available online: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/breast_blocks.pdf.

Herrick B., Bishop-Jodoin M., Elaimy A., Shanmugham L., Glanzman J., Sioshansi S., Goff D., Sacher A., Moni J., Cicchetti M., et al. Breast Calcification Relative to Radiation Dose Distribution 21 Years after Radiation Therapy: A Case Report and an Argument Against Hypofractionation of Breast Patients. Front. Med. Case Rep. 2020;1:1-08. doi: 10.47746/FMCR.2020.1402. DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...