Using a Novel Pulsed Field Ablation Technique to Identify the Critical Isthmus Within a Tachycardia Circuit
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Language English Country United States Media electronic-ecollection
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article
PubMed
40052006
PubMed Central
PMC11882119
DOI
10.19102/icrm.2025.16023
PII: icrm.2025.16023
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Atrial tachycardia, catheter ablation, novel mapping technique, pulsed field ablation, reversible electroporation,
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
Pulsed field ablation uses irreversible electroporation to interrupt cellular membranes and induce myocyte apoptosis. Reversible electroporation has been used in other specialties, but its utility in cardiac ablation is unknown. Here, a 69-year-old woman undergoing repeat ablation for atypical atrial flutter presented with extensive scar after cardiac surgery (including MAZE) and previous ablation, leading to a macro re-entry circuit. To minimize superfluous lesions and further arrhythmia, we used a single pulse confirming the isthmus location, with cessation of the arrhythmia. As a conclusion, reversible electroporation may be used to test areas of interest prior to irreversible lesion creation.
Cardiology Department Midlands Regional Hospital Mullingar Mullingar Westmeath Ireland
Electrophysiology Department Beacon Hospital Sandyford Dublin Ireland
Medtronic Ireland Dublin Ireland
School of Medicine University College Dublin Belfield Dublin Ireland
See more in PubMed
Aizawa Y. Tissue repair after pulsed field ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2023;20(3):352–353. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.11.022. PubMed DOI
Reddy VY, Gerstenfeld EP, Natale A, et al. Pulsed field or conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(18):1660–1671. doi: 10.1056/nejmoa2307291. PubMed DOI
Koruth JS, Kuroki K, Kawamura I, et al. Pulsed field ablation versus radiofrequency ablation: esophageal injury in a novel porcine model. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2020;13(3):e008303. doi: 10.1161/circep.119.008303. PubMed DOI PMC
Kawamura I, Neuzil P, Shivamurthy P, et al. Does pulsed field ablation regress over time? A quantitative temporal analysis of pulmonary vein isolation. Heart Rhythm. 2021;18(6):878–884. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.02.020. PubMed DOI
Koruth JS, Neuzil P, Kawamura I, et al. Reversible pulsed electrical fields as an in vivo tool to study cardiac electrophysiology: the advent of pulsed field mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023;16(10):e012018. doi: 10.1161/circep.123.012018. PubMed DOI PMC
Chaigne S, Sigg DC, Stewart MT, et al. Reversible and irreversible effects of electroporation on contractility and calcium homeostasis in isolated cardiac ventricular myocytes. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022;15(11):e011131. doi: 10.1161/circep.122.011131. PubMed DOI PMC
Nikolski VP, Efimov IR. Electroporation of the heart. Europace. 2005;7(suppl 2):146–154. doi: 10.1016/j.eupc.2005.04.011. PubMed DOI
Nikolski VP, Sambelashvili AT, Krinsky VI, Efimov IR. Effects of electroporation on optically recorded transmembrane potential responses to high-intensity electrical shocks. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286(1):H412–H418. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00689.2003. PubMed DOI
Harrison RL, Byrne BJ, Tung L. Electroporation-mediated gene transfer in cardiac tissue. FEBS Lett. 1998;435(1):1–5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00987-9. PubMed DOI
Rosen MR, Brink PR, Cohen IS, Robinson RB. Genes, stem cells and biological pacemakers. Cardiovasc Res. 2004;64(1):12–23. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.012. PubMed DOI
Kamp AN, Nair K, Fish FA, Khairy P. Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias in patients post-Fontan. Can J Cardiol. 2022;38(7):1036–1047. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.02.023. PubMed DOI
Parmar BR, Jarrett TR, Kholmovski EG, et al. Poor scar formation after ablation is associated with atrial fibrillation recurrence. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2015;44(3):247–256. doi: 10.1007/s10840-015-0060-y. PubMed DOI PMC