Cutaneous/subcutaneous RREB1::MRTFB fusion-positive extra-glossal mesenchymal neoplasm-two cases expanding the anatomical spectrum of an emerging entity
Status Publisher Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
41449216
DOI
10.1007/s00428-025-04383-0
PII: 10.1007/s00428-025-04383-0
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- RREB1::MRTFB fusion, Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor, Extra-glossal mesenchymal neoplasm,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
RREB1::MRTFB fusion-positive extra-glossal mesenchymal neoplasm is a recently recognized tumor so far mostly described in the head and neck area and in the mediastinum. At least some of these neoplasms are potentially related to ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor of the tongue since they share an identical gene fusion and overlapping morphological features in some cases. Herein we describe for the first time two cases with RREB1::MRTFB fusion located in the skin and subcutis. The cases occurred in 36-year-old male with a cutaneous mass on the nose and in 65-year-old woman with a large subcutaneous mass involving the lower leg. Histopathologically, both cases consisted of bland ovoid cells in a myxoid stroma. Immunohistochemically, one of the two cases showed diffuse S100 positivity. RREB1::MRTFB fusion was confirmed in both cases. In summary, the two reported cases expand the anatomical spectrum and improve our understanding of this rare emerging entity.
Bioptical Laboratory Ltd Pilsen Czech Republic
Cytopathos Ltd Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Pathology Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Pilsen Czech Republic
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Agaimy A, Din NU, Dermawan JK, Haller F, Melzer K, Denz A, Baumhoer D, Stoehr R, Grutzmann R, Antonescu CR (2023) RREB1::MRTFB fusion-positive extra-glossal mesenchymal neoplasms: a series of five cases expanding their anatomic distribution and highlighting significant morphological and phenotypic diversity. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 62:5–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.23082 PubMed DOI
Argyris PP, Bilodeau EA, Yancoskie AE, Trochesset D, Pambuccian SE, Wetzel SL, Shah SS, Edelman M, Freedman P, Dolan M, Koutlas IG (2016) A subset of ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumours of the tongue show EWSR1 rearrangements and are genetically linked to soft tissue myoepithelial neoplasms: a study of 11 cases. Histopathology 69:607–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.12973 PubMed DOI
Bubola J, Hagen K, Blanas N, Weinreb I, Dickson BC, Truong T (2021) Expanding awareness of the distribution and biologic potential of ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor. Head Neck Pathol 15:319–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-020-01169-5 PubMed DOI
Deng Y, Liu W, Sun K (2025) An extralingual ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor with RREB1::MRTFB fusion: a rare case report of plantar fascia involvement. Diagn Pathol 20:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-025-01622-5 PubMed DOI PMC
Dickson BC, Antonescu CR, Argyris PP, Bilodeau EA, Bullock MJ, Freedman PD, Gnepp DR, Jordan RC, Koutlas IG, Lee CH, Leong I, Merzianu M, Purgina BM, Thompson LDR, Wehrli B, Wright JM, Swanson D, Zhang L, Bishop JA (2018) Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor: a neoplasm characterized by recurrent RREB1-MKL2 fusions. Am J Surg Pathol 42:1297–1305. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001096 PubMed DOI PMC
Gokozan HN, Avenarius MR, Iwenofu OH (2025) Intra-oral extralingual ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumour involving the hard palate with molecular confirmation. Histopathology 86:306–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.15319 PubMed DOI
Machado I, Agaimy A, Giner F, Navarro S, Michal M, Bridge J, Claramunt R, Lopez-Guerrero JA, Alcacer J, Linos K, Llombart-Bosch A (2024) The value of GLI1 and p16 immunohistochemistry in the premolecular screening for GLI1-altered mesenchymal neoplasms. Virchows Arch 484:765–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-023-03687-3 PubMed DOI
Makise N, Mori T, Kobayashi H, Nakagawa K, Ryo E, Nakajima J, Kohsaka S, Mano H, Aburatani H, Yoshida A, Ushiku T (2020) Mesenchymal tumours with RREB1-MRTFB fusion involving the mediastinum: extra-glossal ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumours? Histopathology 76:1023–1031. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.14080 PubMed DOI
Mansour B, Donati M, Pancsa T, Grossman P, Steiner P, Vanecek T, Comova K, Michal M, Michal M (2025) Molecular analysis of apocrine mixed tumors and cutaneous myoepitheliomas: a comparative study confirming a continuous spectrum of one entity with near-ubiquitous PLAG1 and rare mutually exclusive HMGA2 gene rearrangements. Virchows Arch 486:215–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-024-03811-x PubMed DOI
Mechtersheimer G, Andrulis M, Delank KW, Volckmar AL, Zhang L, von Winterfeld M, Stenzinger ACRA (2021) RREB1-MKL2 fusion in a spindle cell sinonasal sarcoma: biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma or ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor in an unusual site? Genes Chromosomes Cancer 60:565–570. https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.22948
Midey C, Kalakech S, Lacroix L, Dib JC, Aubert S, Rosencher J, Cescau A, Eymerit C, Le Cesne A, Geri G, Hoffman O, Ngo C (2023) A case of intracardiac RREB1::MKL2 spindle-cell mesenchymal tumor. Can J Cardiol 39:1011–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2023.03.018 PubMed DOI
Nikitakis NG, Argyris P, Sklavounou A, Papadimitriou JC (2010) Oral myoepithelioma of soft tissue origin: report of a new case and literature review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 110:e48-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.05.074 PubMed DOI
Pancsa T, Klubickova N, Dashti NK, Machado I, Llombart-Bosch A, Linos K, Mosaieby E, Vanecek T, Manakova L, Michal M, Michal M (2025) GLI1::FOXO4-rearranged kidney tumors: a potentially distinct renal subtype within the spectrum of GLI1-altered tumors? Virchows Arch 486:751–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-024-03998-z PubMed DOI
Papke DJ Jr., Dickson BC, Oliveira AM, Sholl LM, Fletcher CDM (2023) Distinctive nested glomoid neoplasm: clinicopathologic analysis of 20 cases of a mesenchymal neoplasm with frequent GLI1 alterations and indolent behavior. Am J Surg Pathol 47:12–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001979 PubMed DOI
Parrack PH, Marino-Enriquez A, Fletcher CDM, Hornick JL, Papke DJ Jr (2023) GLI1 Immunohistochemistry distinguishes mesenchymal neoplasms with GLI1 alterations from morphologic mimics Am J Surg Pathol 47:453–460. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000002018
Saoud C, Agaimy A, Dermawan JK, Chen JF, Rosenblum MK, Dickson BC, Dashti N, Michal M, Kosemehmetoglu K, Din NU, Albritton K, Agaram NP, Antonescu CR (2024) A comprehensive clinicopathologic and molecular reappraisal of GLI1 -altered mesenchymal tumors with pooled outcome analysis showing poor survival in GLI1 - amplified versus GLI1- rearranged tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 48:1302–1317. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000002272 PubMed DOI PMC
Siegfried A, Romary C, Escudie F, Nicaise Y, Grand D, Rochaix P, Barres B, Vergez S, Chevreau C, Coindre JM, Uro-Coste E, Le Guellec S (2018) RREB1-MKL2 fusion in biphenotypic “oropharyngeal” sarcoma: new entity or part of the spectrum of biphenotypic sinonasal sarcomas? Genes Chromosomes Cancer 57:203–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.22521 PubMed DOI
Skalova A, Vanecek T, Uro-Coste E, Bishop JA, Weinreb I, Thompson LDR, de Sanctis S, Schiavo-Lena M, Laco J, Badoual C, Santana Conceicao T, Ptakova N, Baneckova M, Miesbauerova M, Michal M (2018) Molecular profiling of salivary gland intraductal carcinoma revealed a subset of tumors harboring NCOA4-RET and novel TRIM27-RET fusions: a report of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 42:1445–1455. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001133 PubMed DOI
Smith BC, Ellis GL, Meis-Kindblom JM, Williams SB (1995) Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor of the anterior tongue. Nineteen cases of a new clinicopathologic entity. Am J Surg Pathol 19:519–530. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199505000-00003 PubMed DOI
Suurmeijer AJH, Dickson BC, Swanson D, Zhang L, Sung YS, Fletcher CD, Antonescu CR (2020) A morphologic and molecular reappraisal of myoepithelial tumors of soft tissue, bone, and viscera with EWSR1 and FUS gene rearrangements. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 59:348–356. https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.22835 PubMed DOI PMC
Truschnegg A, Acham S, Kqiku L, Jakse N, Beham A (2018) Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor: a comprehensive updated review of the literature and case report. Int J Oral Sci 10:4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-017-0003-9 PubMed DOI PMC
Yoshioka Y, Ogawa I, Tsunematsu T, Sakaue T, Yamasaki S, Fukui Y, Hayashido Y, Toratani S, Okamoto T (2013) Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor of the tongue: insights on histogenesis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 115:233–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.11.008 PubMed DOI