Clostridium botulinum [Clostridium botulinum]
A species of anaerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with characteristic neurotoxicity. It is the etiologic agent of BOTULISM in humans, wild fowl, HORSES; and CATTLE. Seven subtypes (sometimes called antigenic types, or strains) exist, each producing a different botulinum toxin (BOTULINUM TOXINS). The organism and its spores are widely distributed in nature.
- Annotation
- note specific types; infection = BOTULISM
- DUI
- D003014 MeSH Browser
- CUI
- M0004636
Allowable subheadings
- CH
- chemistry 2
- CL
- classification 1
- CY
- cytology
- DE
- drug effects 1
- EN
- enzymology
- GE
- genetics 1
- GD
- growth & development 1
- IM
- immunology
- IP
- isolation & purification 8
- ME
- metabolism 1
- PY
- pathogenicity 6
- PH
- physiology 2
- RE
- radiation effects
- UL
- ultrastructure
- VI
- virology