Membrane Potentials [membránové potenciály]

topical
542
Terms

klidový membránový potenciál
klidový potenciál
membránový elektrický potenciál
membránový potenciál
transmembránové potenciály
transmembránový elektrický potenciál
transmembránový potenciál

 

Delta Psi
Resting Membrane Potential
Resting Potentials
Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference
Transmembrane Potential Difference
Transmembrane Potentials

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D008564
Definition

The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization).

Annotation
coordinate with organ /physiol
kombinuj s orgánem a podheslem /fyziologie
DUI
D008564 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0013339
Previous indexing
Electrophysiology (1966)
History note
68(67)
Public note
68

G Phenomena and Processes
G01.154.090 Biomechanical Phenomena 1 692
G01.154.100 Biophysical Processes obsolete
G01.154.240 Energy Transfer 322
G01.154.500 Membrane Fluidity 83
G01.154.535 Membrane Potentials 542
G01.154.651 Protein Folding 106
G01.154.709 RNA Folding 4
G01.154.767 Seed Dispersal 7
G04.011 Autophagy 184
G04.022 Cell Adhesion 361
G04.140 Cell Count 209
G04.144 Cell Cycle 724
G04.146 Cell Death 375
G04.155 Cell Fusion 43
G04.172 Cell Lineage 91
G04.198 Cell Movement 422
G04.250 Cell Polarity 47
G04.270 Cell Respiration 103
G04.320 Cell Shape 61
G04.325 Cell Size 67
G04.346 Cell Survival 1 051
G04.400 DNA Packaging 3
G04.417 Endocytosis 111
G04.468 Exocytosis 52
G04.580.100 Action Potentials 525
G04.580.887 Synaptic Potentials 7
G04.835 Signal Transduction 2 176
G04.917 Trogocytosis 1
G07.265.087 Brain Waves 58
G07.265.175 Chronaxy 16
G07.265.563 Galvanic Skin Response 158
G07.265.625 Ion Channel Gating 103
G07.265.675 Membrane Potentials 542
G07.265.675.100 Action Potentials 525
G07.265.675.887 Synaptic Potentials 7
G07.265.753 Neural Conduction 156
G07.265.755 Neural Inhibition 69
G07.265.880 Synaptic Transmission 500
G11.561.035 Arousal 74
G11.561.050 Axonal Transport 29
G11.561.127 Brain Waves 58
G11.561.138 Brain-Gut Axis 13
G11.561.175 Chronaxy 16
G11.561.225 Dominance, Cerebral 190
G11.561.484 Kindling, Neurologic 22
G11.561.570 Membrane Potentials 542
G11.561.570.100 Action Potentials 525
G11.561.570.918 Synaptic Potentials 7
G11.561.585 Nerve Regeneration 242
G11.561.601 Neural Conduction 156
G11.561.616 Neural Inhibition 69
G11.561.620 Neurogenesis 82
G11.561.638 Neuronal Plasticity 293
G11.561.645 Neuroprotection 35
G11.561.653 Neurosecretion 51
G11.561.677 Reaction Time 403
G11.561.731 Reflex 747
G11.561.790 Sensation 140
G11.561.794 Sensory Gating 10
G11.561.803 Sleep 1 227
G11.561.812 Speech 429
G11.561.820 Speech Acoustics 127
G11.561.830 Synaptic Transmission 500
G11.561.840 Taste Threshold 7