Membrane Potentials [membránové potenciály]

topical
544
Terms

klidový membránový potenciál
klidový potenciál
membránový elektrický potenciál
membránový potenciál
transmembránové potenciály
transmembránový elektrický potenciál
transmembránový potenciál

 

Delta Psi
Resting Membrane Potential
Resting Potentials
Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference
Transmembrane Potential Difference
Transmembrane Potentials

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Definition

The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization).

Annotation
coordinate with organ /physiol
kombinuj s orgánem a podheslem /fyziologie
DUI
D008564 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0013339
Previous indexing
Electrophysiology (1966)
History note
68(67)
Public note
68

G Phenomena and Processes
G01.154.090 Biomechanical Phenomena 1 723
G01.154.100 Biophysical Processes obsolete
G01.154.240 Energy Transfer 323
G01.154.500 Membrane Fluidity 83
G01.154.535 Membrane Potentials 544
G01.154.651 Protein Folding 109
G01.154.709 RNA Folding 5
G01.154.767 Seed Dispersal 7
G04.011 Autophagy 188
G04.022 Cell Adhesion 365
G04.140 Cell Count 209
G04.144 Cell Cycle 729
G04.146 Cell Death 379
G04.155 Cell Fusion 44
G04.172 Cell Lineage 93
G04.198 Cell Movement 431
G04.250 Cell Polarity 50
G04.270 Cell Respiration 106
G04.320 Cell Shape 61
G04.325 Cell Size 69
G04.346 Cell Survival 1 071
G04.400 DNA Packaging 3
G04.417 Endocytosis 112
G04.468 Exocytosis 52
G04.580.100 Action Potentials 537
G04.580.887 Synaptic Potentials 7
G04.835 Signal Transduction 2 244
G04.917 Trogocytosis 1
G07.265.087 Brain Waves 58
G07.265.175 Chronaxy 16
G07.265.563 Galvanic Skin Response 159
G07.265.625 Ion Channel Gating 104
G07.265.675 Membrane Potentials 544
G07.265.675.100 Action Potentials 537
G07.265.675.887 Synaptic Potentials 7
G07.265.753 Neural Conduction 156
G07.265.755 Neural Inhibition 69
G07.265.880 Synaptic Transmission 501
G11.561.035 Arousal 77
G11.561.050 Axonal Transport 29
G11.561.127 Brain Waves 58
G11.561.138 Brain-Gut Axis 21
G11.561.175 Chronaxy 16
G11.561.225 Dominance, Cerebral 191
G11.561.484 Kindling, Neurologic 22
G11.561.570 Membrane Potentials 544
G11.561.570.100 Action Potentials 537
G11.561.570.918 Synaptic Potentials 7
G11.561.585 Nerve Regeneration 248
G11.561.601 Neural Conduction 156
G11.561.616 Neural Inhibition 69
G11.561.620 Neurogenesis 84
G11.561.638 Neuronal Plasticity 297
G11.561.645 Neuroprotection 36
G11.561.653 Neurosecretion 51
G11.561.677 Reaction Time 404
G11.561.731 Reflex 750
G11.561.790 Sensation 144
G11.561.794 Sensory Gating 11
G11.561.803 Sleep 1 253
G11.561.812 Speech 435
G11.561.820 Speech Acoustics 127
G11.561.830 Synaptic Transmission 501
G11.561.840 Taste Threshold 7