Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational [iniciace translace peptidového řetězce]

topical
22
Terms

peptidový řetězec - iniciace translační
translační iniciace peptidového řetězce

 

Chain Initiation, Peptide, Translational
Protein Biosynthesis Initiation
Protein Chain Initiation, Translational
Protein Translation Initiation
Translation Initiation, Genetic
Translation Initiation, Protein
Translational Initiation, Protein
Translational Peptide Chain Initiation

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D010442
Definition

A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the formation of a peptide chain is started. It includes assembly of the RIBOSOME components, the MESSENGER RNA coding for the polypeptide to be made, INITIATOR TRNA, and PEPTIDE INITIATION FACTORS; and placement of the first amino acid in the peptide chain. The details and components of this process are unique for prokaryotic protein biosynthesis and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis.

Annotation
coordinate with specific peptide; for protein biosynthesis on the ribosome only; for non-ribosomal biosynthesis use PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT
DUI
D010442 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0016216
Previous indexing
Peptides/biosynthesis (1966-1970)
History note
73(71)
Public note
2005; see PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION 1973-2004

Allowable subheadings

DE
drug effects 1
ES
ethics
GE
genetics 4
IM
immunology
PH
physiology 1
RE
radiation effects

G Phenomena and Processes
G02 Chemical Phenomena 307
G02.111 Biochemical Phenomena 370
G02.111.660 Peptide Biosynthesis 43
G02.111.660.871 Protein Biosynthesis 425
G02.111.660.871.200 Frameshifting, Ribosomal 3
G02.111.660.871.640 Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational 5
G02.111.660.871.650 Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational 22
G02.111.660.871.650.500 Ribosome Shunting
G02.111.660.871.720 Peptide Chain Termination, Translational 6
G02.111.660.871.790 Protein Modification, Translational 7
G02.111.660.871.850 Transfer RNA Aminoacylation 1
G03 Metabolic Phenomena obsolete
G03 Metabolism 1 197
G03.734 Peptide Biosynthesis 43
G03.734.871 Protein Biosynthesis 425
G03.734.871.200 Frameshifting, Ribosomal 3
G03.734.871.640 Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational 5
G03.734.871.650 Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational 22
G03.734.871.650.500 Ribosome Shunting
G03.734.871.720 Peptide Chain Termination, Translational 6
G03.734.871.790 Protein Modification, Translational 7
G03.734.871.850 Transfer RNA Aminoacylation 1

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