Founder Effect [efekt zakladatele]

topical
20
Terms

účinek zakladatele
vliv zakladatele

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D018703
Definition

A phenomenon that is observed when a small subgroup of a larger POPULATION establishes itself as a separate and isolated entity. The subgroup's GENE POOL carries only a fraction of the genetic diversity of the parental population resulting in an increased frequency of certain diseases in the subgroup, especially those diseases known to be autosomal recessive.

DUI
D018703 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0028017
Previous indexing
Genetics, Population (1969-1983); Pedigree (1983-1994)
History note
95
Public note
95

G Phenomena and Processes
G01 Physical Phenomena 79
G02 Chemical Phenomena 308
G03 Metabolism 1 199
G03 Metabolic Phenomena obsolete
G04 Cell Physiological Phenomena 515
G05 Genetic Phenomena 135
G05.045 Biological Evolution 1 260
G05.090 Breeding 146
G05.113 Cell Division 848
G05.135 Cellular Reprogramming 57
G05.158 Clonal Evolution 28
G05.180 Consanguinity 82
G05.193 DNA Cleavage 15
G05.200 DNA Damage 966
G05.206 DNA Methylation 444
G05.213 DNA Packaging 3
G05.219 DNA Repair 472
G05.226 DNA Replication 289
G05.232 DNA Transformation Competence
G05.285 Founder Effect 20
G05.297 Gene Expression 1 552
G05.308 Gene Expression Regulation 1 080
G05.330 Gene Frequency 442
G05.340 Gene Order 43
G05.342 Gene Pool 6
G05.344 Gene Rearrangement 184
G05.346 Genetic Background 14
G05.347 Genetic Fitness 29
G05.348 Genetic Linkage 93
G05.350 Genetic Load 21
G05.355 Genetic Processes obsolete
G05.360 Genetic Structures 25
G05.365 Genetic Variation 861
G05.370 Genomic Instability 88
G05.380 Genotype 1 918
G05.390 Heredity 210
G05.400 Hybrid Vigor 7
G05.410 Inbreeding Depression
G05.420 Inheritance Patterns 50
G05.545 Molecular Mimicry 38
G05.558 Mutagenesis 276
G05.627 Nucleic Acid Denaturation 62
G05.695 Phenotype 2 246
G05.700 Ploidies 90
G05.728 Recombination, Genetic 262
G05.755 RNA Cleavage 6
G05.762 RNA Damage
G05.769 RNA Replication
G05.783 Selection, Genetic 143
G05.810 Sequence Homology 74
G05.813 Sex Determination Processes 58
G05.815 Sex Ratio 96
G05.820 Structural Homology, Protein 30
G05.910 Sympatry 25
G05.935 Virus Integration 32
G06 Microbiological Phenomena 96
G07 Physiological Phenomena 176
G08 Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena 18
G09 Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena 94
G10 Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena 4
G11 Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena 17
G12 Immune System Phenomena 249
G13 Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena 14
G14 Ocular Physiological Phenomena 148
G15 Plant Physiological Phenomena 158
G16 Biological Phenomena 130
G17 Mathematical Concepts 66

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