Oxyphil Cells [oxyfilní buňky]

topical
10
Terms

Askanazyho buňky
Askenazyho buňky
Hürthleovy buňky
onkocyty

 

Askenazy Cells
Hurthle Cell
Hurthle Cells
Oncocyte
Oncocytes
Oxyphil Cell

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D024862
Definition

Large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant MITOCHONDRIA. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askenazy cells.

DUI
D024862 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0372530
Previous indexing
Adenoma (1967-1991); Adenoma, Oxyphilic (1992-2001); Thyroid Neoplasms (1992-2001)
History note
2002
Public note
2002

Allowable subheadings

CH
chemistry
CL
classification
CY
cytology 1
DE
drug effects
EN
enzymology
IM
immunology
ME
metabolism 1
MI
microbiology
PS
parasitology
PA
pathology 5
PH
physiology
RE
radiation effects
TR
transplantation
UL
ultrastructure 1
VI
virology

A Anatomy
A01 Body Regions 9
A02 Musculoskeletal System 760
A03 Digestive System 494
A04 Respiratory System 740
A05 Urogenital System 306
A06 Endocrine System 297
A07 Cardiovascular System 1 169
A08 Nervous System 988
A09 Sense Organs 112
A10 Tissues 372
A11 Cells 976
A11.031 Acinar Cells 6
A11.047 Allogeneic Cells 3
A11.063 Antibody-Producing Cells 61
A11.066 Antigen-Presenting Cells 45
A11.118 Blood Cells 252
A11.148 Bone Marrow Cells 428
A11.251 Cells, Cultured 3 061
A11.270 Cells, Immobilized 55
A11.284 Cellular Structures 40
A11.299 Chromaffin Cells 10
A11.329 Connective Tissue Cells 80
A11.382 Endocrine Cells 7
A11.409 Epidermal Cells 40
A11.436 Epithelial Cells 489
A11.443 Erythroid Cells 19
A11.450 Eukaryotic Cells 113
A11.497 Germ Cells 114
A11.500 Giant Cells 44
A11.561 Hepatic Stellate Cells 15
A11.600 Mesophyll Cells 7
A11.620 Muscle Cells 31
A11.627 Myeloid Cells 33
A11.642 Neoplastic Cells, Circulating 188
A11.650 Neuroglia 222
A11.671 Neurons 1 704
A11.690 Oxyphil Cells 10
A11.700 Pancreatic Stellate Cells 3
A11.710 Pericytes 18
A11.733 Phagocytes 180
A11.750 Plant Cells 64
A11.760 Prokaryotic Cells 53
A11.789 Protoplasts 125
A11.828 Reed-Sternberg Cells 16
A11.868 Spheroplasts 13
A11.870 Spores 107
A11.872 Stem Cells 634
A11.900 Thymocytes 14
A12 Fluids and Secretions 57
A13 Animal Structures 204
A14 Stomatognathic System 68
A15 Hemic and Immune Systems 29
A16 Embryonic Structures 178
A17 Integumentary System 25
A18 Plant Structures 31
A19 Fungal Structures 6
A20 Bacterial Structures 10
A21 Viral Structures 5

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