BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Management of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) may vary across different settings due to factors related to population characteristics, practice, resources and/or policies. We conducted a survey among the worldwide network of EAS FHSC Lead Investigators to provide an overview of FH status in different countries. METHODS: Lead Investigators from countries formally involved in the EAS FHSC by mid-May 2018 were invited to provide a brief report on FH status in their countries, including available information, programmes, initiatives, and management. RESULTS: 63 countries provided reports. Data on FH prevalence are lacking in most countries. Where available, data tend to align with recent estimates, suggesting a higher frequency than that traditionally considered. Low rates of FH detection are reported across all regions. National registries and education programmes to improve FH awareness/knowledge are a recognised priority, but funding is often lacking. In most countries, diagnosis primarily relies on the Dutch Lipid Clinics Network criteria. Although available in many countries, genetic testing is not widely implemented (frequent cost issues). There are only a few national official government programmes for FH. Under-treatment is an issue. FH therapy is not universally reimbursed. PCSK9-inhibitors are available in ∼2/3 countries. Lipoprotein-apheresis is offered in ∼60% countries, although access is limited. CONCLUSIONS: FH is a recognised public health concern. Management varies widely across countries, with overall suboptimal identification and under-treatment. Efforts and initiatives to improve FH knowledge and management are underway, including development of national registries, but support, particularly from health authorities, and better funding are greatly needed.
- MeSH
- anticholesteremika škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- biologické markery krev MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví * MeSH
- disparity zdravotní péče MeSH
- dostupnost zdravotnických služeb MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- genetická predispozice k nemoci MeSH
- hyperlipoproteinemie typ II krev diagnóza epidemiologie terapie MeSH
- kooperační chování MeSH
- LDL-cholesterol krev MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mezinárodní spolupráce * MeSH
- prediktivní hodnota testů MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- průzkumy zdravotní péče MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- separace krevních složek * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
BACKGROUND: The potential for global collaborations to better inform public health policy regarding major non-communicable diseases has been successfully demonstrated by several large-scale international consortia. However, the true public health impact of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), a common genetic disorder associated with premature cardiovascular disease, is yet to be reliably ascertained using similar approaches. The European Atherosclerosis Society FH Studies Collaboration (EAS FHSC) is a new initiative of international stakeholders which will help establish a global FH registry to generate large-scale, robust data on the burden of FH worldwide. METHODS: The EAS FHSC will maximise the potential exploitation of currently available and future FH data (retrospective and prospective) by bringing together regional/national/international data sources with access to individuals with a clinical and/or genetic diagnosis of heterozygous or homozygous FH. A novel bespoke electronic platform and FH Data Warehouse will be developed to allow secure data sharing, validation, cleaning, pooling, harmonisation and analysis irrespective of the source or format. Standard statistical procedures will allow us to investigate cross-sectional associations, patterns of real-world practice, trends over time, and analyse risk and outcomes (e.g. cardiovascular outcomes, all-cause death), accounting for potential confounders and subgroup effects. CONCLUSIONS: The EAS FHSC represents an excellent opportunity to integrate individual efforts across the world to tackle the global burden of FH. The information garnered from the registry will help reduce gaps in knowledge, inform best practices, assist in clinical trials design, support clinical guidelines and policies development, and ultimately improve the care of FH patients.
- MeSH
- cíle organizace MeSH
- data mining MeSH
- hyperlipoproteinemie typ II diagnóza genetika mortalita terapie MeSH
- integrované poskytování zdravotní péče * organizace a řízení MeSH
- kooperační chování MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mezinárodní spolupráce * MeSH
- přístup k informacím MeSH
- registrace * MeSH
- ukládání a vyhledávání informací MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- výzkumný projekt * MeSH
- znalostní mezera * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví MeSH
- heterozygot MeSH
- hyperlipoproteinemie typ II epidemiologie genetika prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- receptory LDL genetika MeSH
- společnosti lékařské MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH