Recenzní řízení odborného časopisu představuje klíčovou fázi mezi odesláním rukopisu a jeho přijetím k publikaci. Tento proces zahrnuje technickou kontrolu, posouzení originality a relevance redakční radou a následně odborné recenze nezávislými experty. Recenzenti hodnotí metodologii, kvalitu a přínos práce a mohou požadovat úpravy. Autoři musí konstruktivně reagovat na připomínky a přepracovat článek tak, aby odpovídal požadavkům časopisu. Kvalitní komunikace s recenzenty a redakcí zvyšuje šanci na publikaci. Recenzní řízení tak hraje zásadní roli v zajištění odborné kvality publikovaných studií.
The peer review process in academic publishing is a crucial phase between manuscript submission and acceptance. It involves a technical check, an editorial board assessment of originality and relevance, and expert reviews by independent specialists. Reviewers evaluate the methodology, quality, and significance of the work, often requesting revisions. Authors must respond constructively to feedback and refine their manuscript to meet the journal’s standards. Effective communication with reviewers and editors enhances the chances of publication. The peer review process thus plays a vital role in maintaining the scholarly quality of published research.
- MeSH
- fyzioterapie (obor) MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- periodika jako téma * MeSH
- publikování * MeSH
- recenze jako téma MeSH
- rehabilitace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- úvodníky MeSH
JBI has long held the view that an inclusive approach to the conceptualization of what counts as evidence is important to the evidence-based movement. JBI's approach for appraising textual evidence had encompassed all forms of text (narrative, opinion, and policy), with one general tool used to guide critical appraisal. The proliferation of textual evidence and increase in textual evidence reviews demonstrate the need to reconceptualize JBI's methodological approach to critically appraising textual evidence. The objective of this paper is to outline the updated methodological approach to systematic reviews of textual evidence, especially in relation to the development of 3 separate critical appraisal tools for narrative, expert opinion, and policy text. Using an adapted Delphi approach, the JBI Textual Evidence Methodology Group convened over several rounds of meetings and discussions with international experts to reach consensus on the reconceptualization of critical appraisal tools for textual evidence sources. Strategies to effectively interrogate the legitimacy and authenticity of sources were found to be dependent upon the type of textual evidence under review. Therefore, 3 separate critical appraisal tools for narrative, expert opinion, and policy text were developed. This paper provides an overview of the development of 3 separate critical appraisal tools, highlighting the complex nature of textual evidence data sources.
The introduction of ChatGPT3 in 2023 disrupted the field of artificial intelligence (AI). ChatGPT uses large language models (LLMs) but has no access to copyrighted material including scientific articles and books. This review is limited by the lack of access to: (1) prior peer-reviewed articles and (2) proprietary information owned by the companies. Despite these limitations, the article reviews the use of LLMs in the publishing of scientific articles. The first use was plagiarism software. The second use by the American Psychological Association and Elsevier helped their journal editors to screen articles before their review. These two publishers have in common a large number of copyrighted journals and textbooks but, more importantly, a database of article abstracts. Elsevier is the largest of the five large publishing houses and the only one with a database of article abstracts developed to compete with the bibliometric experts of the Web of Science. The third use and most relevant, Scopus AI, was announced on 16 January 2024, by Elsevier; a version of ChatGPT-3.5 was trained using Elsevier copyrighted material written since 2013. Elsevier's description suggests to the authors that Scopus AI can write review articles or the introductions of original research articles with no human intervention. The editors of non-Elsevier journals not willing to approve the use of Scopus AI for writing scientific articles have a problem on their hands; they will need to trust that the authors who have submitted articles have not lied and have not used Scopus AI at all.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- periodika jako téma MeSH
- psaní MeSH
- publikování * normy MeSH
- umělá inteligence * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Článek popisuje, jak se v odpověď na celosvětovou epidemii obezity vyvíjela v posledních 40 letech obezitologie jako nový medicínský obor. Tato originální medicínská specializace odráží pokroky v pochopení interakce hereditárních a environmentálních faktorů v patogenezi obezity jako i stěžejní úlohy adipokinů a viscerální tukové tkáně při rozvoji kardiometabolických onemocnění a některých nádorů. Obezitologické společnosti, které vznikly v mnoha zemích po celém světě, pořádaly národní a mezinárodní obezitologické kongresy, připravily doporučené postupy pro léčbu a prevenci obezity a přispěly k vydávání specializovaných obezitologických časopisů. Aby se zlepšily znalosti v obezitologii u poskytovatelů zdravotní péče, byla publikována řada českých i mezinárodních učebnic o obezitě. Česká republika sehrává významnou úlohu v začlenění obezitologických center a redukčních klubů do sítě komplexní léčby obezity. Obezitologie je výjimečná v tom, že vyžaduje sjednocující přístup, který integruje znalosti různých lékařských oborů, například vnitřního a dětského lékařství, endokrinologie, diabetologie, výživy a dietologie, fyziatrie a fyziologie cvičení, psychiatrie, psychologie, bariatrické chirurgie, genetiky, kardiologie, revmatologie a dalších.
The paper describes how obesity medicine has developed as a new medical discipline in response to the global obesity epidemic over the last forty years. This novel medical discipline reflects advances in understanding the interaction between hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of obesity as well as the crucial role of adipokines and visceral adipose tissue in the development of cardiometabolic diseases and certain cancers. Obesity associations established in many countries across the world have organized national and international congresses on obesity, prepared guidelines on obesity management and prevention, and contributed to the publication of journals focused on obesity. Many Czech and international textbooks on obesity have been published to improve knowledge about obesity among health care providers. The Czech Republic has played an important role in the implementation of obesity management centres and weight reduction clubs into the network of comprehensive obesity management. Obesity medicine is unique in that the required holistic approach integrates knowledge from different medical disciplines such as internal medicine and pediatrics, endocrinology, diabetology, nutrition and dietetics, physiatrics and exercise physiology, psychiatry, psychology, bariatric surgery, genetics, cardiology, rheumatology and more.
- Klíčová slova
- obezitologie,
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obezita * dějiny prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- periodika jako téma MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi jako téma MeSH
- společnosti lékařské MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- MeSH
- kardiologie * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- periodika jako téma * normy MeSH
- šíření informací MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi jako téma * MeSH
- společnosti lékařské * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Folia Biologica celebrates 70 years of continuous publication of research papers. The first volume was published in Prague in 1954 on behalf of the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (since 1990 the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) under the subtitle "International edition of the journal Czechoslovakian Biology". Born in the dark days of the Cold War, Folia Biologica provided a thin but important link between the politically controlled science behind the Iron Curtain in the former Czechoslovakia and that of the free Western world. Initially, the journal focused on research papers in the fields of experimental medicine, immunology, virology, and experimental zoology. Since 1961 (Volume 7), Folia Biologica has been indexed in the Web of Science database. The first issue of Volume 7 was introduced by a review article by Peter Brian Medawar (1915-1987), winner of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance", which is reprinted in this anniversary issue [1].In the late 1960s, during the political relaxation that culminated in the Prague Spring, cooperation with free Western science intensified and enabled a lively scientific dialogue between Czechoslovak and foreign biological scientists, namely immunologists, molecular biologists, and virologists, as illustrated by a series of original research articles from Folia Biologica by Georg Davis Snell (1903-1996) and Jean Dausset (1916-2009), who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1980 "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions", which led to the discovery of the major histocompatibility system (MHC) [2-7]. Another powerful example is an article in Folia Biologica by François Jacob (1920-2013), who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1965 for discoveries that helped elucidate the transcriptional control of enzyme levels [8].Despite the years of political repression during the "normalization" period following the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia in 1968, the scientists and editors of Folia Biologica from the Academy of Sciences were able to maintain vibrant contacts with the world's leading scientists. In 1981, the journal changed its subtitle to "Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology". In 1983, Folia Biologica published the article by Renato Dulbecco (1914-2012), who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1975 for "discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[9].With further orientation towards human molecular medicine, the journal entered the era after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, which represented the desired end of political control over national science. The interest of Czechoslovak and Czech scientists in publishing in Folia Biologica began to decline at the end of the 1990s, when they had at their disposal the full range of scientific journals from all over the world. Since volume 63 (January 2006), Folia Biologica has been published by the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, in a fully open access model.With the new decade that begins with this issue, the journal has undergone a series of improvements, including the strengthening of the editorial board, the assignment of a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) number to each article, the improvement of the cover layout and graphics, the innovation of the website, and a more precise definition of the journal's aim. Folia Biologica now publishes articles describing original research aimed at elucidating a wide range of issues in biomedicine, especially in oncology and human molecular genetics. In addition, the journal focuses on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of disease and provides studies on all organisms, cells and tissues that serve as biological and disease models, as well as clinical and translational research studies. Further improvements towards sustainable and rapid publication will be accomplished by introducing an online-only publication model planned for 2025.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of Folia Biologica, we begin the anniversary volume with the reprint of Sir Peter Brian Medawar's review. To commemorate the continuing history of the journal, and to thank our predecessors and contributors, we present the title pages, table of contents, and editorial boards of Folia Biologica by decade, illustrating the changes in research focus, human knowledge, and the evolution of the journal.We would like to thank all authors, reviewers, editorial board members, editors and managing editors involved in the journal production in the past decades, namely Ivan Málek, Milan Hašek, Alena Langerová, Josef Říman, Jan Bubeník, Jan Svoboda, Emanual Nečas, Karel Smetana Jr. and Zdeněk Kostrouch, for their commitment and dedication to Folia Biologica.We wish our journal many more decades of scientifically interesting articles, publishing open-minded science by excellent authors for the pleasure of satisfied readers!
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- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- periodika jako téma * dějiny MeSH
- výročí a významné události MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny 21. století MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- úvodníky MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Československo MeSH
- MeSH
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- periodika jako téma MeSH
- přírodní vědy MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- Publikační typ
- biografie MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- MeSH
- diagnostické techniky radioisotopové MeSH
- gastrointestinální krvácení diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci srdce diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- nukleární lékařství trendy MeSH
- paragangliom diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- periodika jako téma * MeSH
- sarkoidóza diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- trávicí systém diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- impakt faktor časopisů MeSH
- neurologie MeSH
- periodika jako téma * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- úvodníky MeSH
