Genetics
viii, 224 stran : 16 grafických znázornění, ilustrace, 12 tabulek
This book's topic is about nomenclature of cytogenetics. Intended for professional use.
- Konspekt
- Obecná genetika. Obecná cytogenetika. Evoluce
- NLK Obory
- cytologie, klinická cytologie
- genetika, lékařská genetika
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
Medically important pathogenic fungi invade vertebrate tissue and are considered primary when part of their nature life cycle is associated with an animal host and are usually able to infect immunocompetent hosts. Opportunistic fungal pathogens complete their life cycle in environmental habitats or occur as commensals within or on the vertebrate body, but under certain conditions can thrive upon infecting humans. The extent of host damage in opportunistic infections largely depends on the portal and modality of entry as well as on the host's immune and metabolic status. Diseases caused by primary pathogens and common opportunists, causing the top approximately 80% of fungal diseases [D. W. Denning, Lancet Infect Dis, 24:e428-e438, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00692-8], tend to follow a predictive pattern, while those by occasional opportunists are more variable. For this reason, it is recommended that diseases caused by primary pathogens and the common opportunists are named after the etiologic agent, for example, histoplasmosis and aspergillosis, while this should not be done for occasional opportunists that should be named as [causative fungus] [clinical syndrome], for example, Alternaria alternata cutaneous infection. The addition of a descriptor that identifies the location or clinical type of infection is required, as the general name alone may cover widely different clinical syndromes, for example, "rhinocerebral mucormycosis." A list of major recommended human and animal disease entities (nomenclature) is provided in alignment with their causative agents. Fungal disease names may encompass several genera of etiologic agents, consequently being less susceptible to taxonomic changes of the causative species, for example, mucormycosis covers numerous mucormycetous molds.
- MeSH
- houby * klasifikace patogenita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mykózy * mikrobiologie MeSH
- oportunní infekce mikrobiologie MeSH
- terminologie jako téma * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Piate, doplněné a přepracované vydanie 236 stran : ilustrace ; 24 cm
Vysokoškolská učebnica, ktorá sa zameriava lekársku latinskú terminológiu.
- Klíčová slova
- latina,
- MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- Konspekt
- Latina
- Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
- NLK Obory
- lingvistika, lékařská terminologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- učebnice vysokých škol
- MeSH
- chemické jevy MeSH
- mastné kyseliny * klasifikace MeSH
- rozpustnost MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- tranzitní teplota MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Vydání druhé, opravené 348 stran : ilustrace ; 24 cm
Vysokoškolská učebnice, která se zaměřuje na odborné latinské lékařské termíny.
- Klíčová slova
- latina,
- MeSH
- lingvistika MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- Konspekt
- Latina
- Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
- NLK Obory
- lingvistika, lékařská terminologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- učebnice vysokých škol
- MeSH
- klinická studie jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory * MeSH
- radioterapie MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- terminologie jako téma MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Division of the growing long bone into individual basic parts, that is, diaphysis, metaphysis, physes and epiphyses, has become generally accepted and used. However, the origin of these terms is almost unknown. Therefore, we have analyzed the literature in order to identify their sources. The terms epiphysis and apophysis have been used since the time of Hippokrates, although with different meanings. During the time of Galen, the term apophysis was used to describe all types of bone processes, and epiphyses denoted articular ends. The term diaphysis denoting the middle cylindrical part of the long bone was used for the first time by Heister in 1717. The first to use the term metaphysis was Theodor Kocher in his books on gunshot wounds and on bone inflammation of 1895. On the basis of Kocher's study, Lexer published a radiological study of the vascular supply to bones in which he defined metaphyseal blood vessels as a separate group supplying a particular part of the long bone. The epiphyseal growth plate had no particular name from the time of its first description in 1836. During the second half of 19th century, this structure acquired different names. The term "physis" was therefore introduced in 1964 by the American radiologist Rubin in order to label the growth structure between metaphysis and epiphysis clearly. One year later, the term physis also appeared in the radiological literature, and during the following decades it spread in the orthopedic literature.
- MeSH
- anatomie dějiny MeSH
- dějiny 15. století MeSH
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- dějiny 18. století MeSH
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- dějiny středověku MeSH
- kosti a kostní tkáň anatomie a histologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- terminologie jako téma * MeSH
- vývoj kostí MeSH
- Check Tag
- dějiny 15. století MeSH
- dějiny 16. století MeSH
- dějiny 17. století MeSH
- dějiny 18. století MeSH
- dějiny 19. století MeSH
- dějiny 20. století MeSH
- dějiny starověku MeSH
- dějiny středověku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- historické články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
