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- MeSH
- Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant methods trends utilization MeSH
- Surgical Procedures, Operative methods trends utilization MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures trends utilization MeSH
- Herpesviridae Infections diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Disease Attributes MeSH
- Combined Modality Therapy * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasm Metastasis diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Oropharyngeal Neoplasms * diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Mouth Neoplasms * diagnosis epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography methods trends utilization MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods trends utilization MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic standards MeSH
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell diagnosis surgery radiotherapy MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging methods utilization MeSH
- Neoplasm Grading MeSH
- Papillomavirus Vaccines administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Diagnostic Techniques, Urological trends utilization MeSH
- Endoscopy methods utilization MeSH
- Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prostatic Neoplasms diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Prostatic Diseases * diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods organization & administration utilization MeSH
- Prostatectomy methods utilization MeSH
- Prostate-Specific Antigen isolation & purification MeSH
- Prostatitis diagnosis prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Urologic Surgical Procedures * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Urology * methods organization & administration trends MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Life Style MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Interview MeSH
- MeSH
- Biopsy methods utilization MeSH
- Drug Therapy MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Interdisciplinary Communication MeSH
- Prostatic Neoplasms * diagnosis prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods utilization MeSH
- Prostate-Specific Antigen * isolation & purification MeSH
- Radiotherapy methods utilization MeSH
- Urogenital Surgical Procedures methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Age Factors * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Keywords
- Endoskopická polyektomie (EPE) a endoskopická mukozální resekce (EMR, Dispenzarizace pacientů po endoskopické terapii KRK, Evropské směrnice pro screening,
- MeSH
- Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Colonoscopy methods utilization MeSH
- Colorectal Surgery methods utilization MeSH
- Colorectal Neoplasms * diagnosis prevention & control MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Watchful Waiting * methods utilization MeSH
- Primary Prevention methods organization & administration trends MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Secondary Prevention methods organization & administration trends MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Tertiary Prevention methods organization & administration trends MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Meeting Abstract MeSH
- MeSH
- Erectile Dysfunction complications MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnosis prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Urinary Incontinence complications MeSH
- Clinical Trials as Topic MeSH
- Congresses as Topic MeSH
- Quality of Life MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prostatic Neoplasms * drug therapy surgery therapy MeSH
- Watchful Waiting * methods trends utilization MeSH
- Prostatectomy * methods adverse effects utilization MeSH
- Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists therapeutic use MeSH
- European Union MeSH
- Drug Therapy methods utilization MeSH
- Phytotherapy classification methods utilization MeSH
- Urinary Bladder, Overactive physiopathology pathology therapy MeSH
- Prostatic Hyperplasia physiopathology pathology therapy MeSH
- 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors therapeutic use MeSH
- Laser Therapy methods trends utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Evidence-Based Medicine methods trends MeSH
- Meta-Analysis as Topic MeSH
- International Agencies MeSH
- Kidney Diseases complications physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Polyuria complications physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods trends utilization MeSH
- PubMed utilization MeSH
- Receptor, Muscarinic M3 antagonists & inhibitors therapeutic use MeSH
- Societies, Medical MeSH
- Statistics as Topic MeSH
- Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms physiopathology pathology therapy MeSH
- Transurethral Resection of Prostate methods trends utilization MeSH
- Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male classification methods utilization MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Practice Guideline MeSH
Nádory ledvin a jejich léčba zaujímají jednu podstatnou část uroonkologie. S touto problematikou se setkává každý urolog v průběhu své praxe, ať se jedná o ambulantního specialistu nebo lékaře klinického pracoviště. Velká část diagnostických, terapeutických postupů i sledování výsledků léčby se opírá o zobrazovací metody. Radiologické zobrazovací techniky jsou stále dokonalejší. Díky stále větší dostupnosti radio logických vyšetření je také detekován stále vyšší počet malých nádorů ledvin, které jsou asymptomatické a velmi často jsou detekovány jako vedlejší nález při vyšetřování z úplně jiné indikace. Standardní způsob léčby je chirurgický. Alternativními možnostmi malých nádorových lézí (SRM) jsou méně invazivní postupy (ablační terapie) a u vybrané skupiny pacientů s kratší dobou přežití je možná konzervativní léčba. Autoři předkládají přehled současných možností léčby SRM, jejich indikací a dosahovaných výsledků. Zabývají se také možnostmi a pravidly aktivního sledování.
Renal cancers and their treatment represent a significant subfield of uro-oncology. Every single urologist, be it outpatient specialist or clinician, will deal with this condition during his/her practice. A large proportion of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and monitoring methods are based on imaging. Radiological imaging methods are being continuously improved. Better availability of radiological imaging techniques has resulted in higher rate of small renal masses detection. These tumours are asymptomatic and usually detected incidentally during testing for different indication. Surgery is the standard treatment modality. Alternative options include less invasive approaches (ablation therapy); and conservative treatment is feasible in selected patient population with shorter estimated survival. The authors review current techniques for SRM treatment, their indications and outcomes. Furthermore they discuss the options and principles of active surveillance.
- Keywords
- ablační terapie, kryoablace, biopsie nádoru ledviny, aktivní sledování,
- MeSH
- Ablation Techniques * methods utilization MeSH
- Biopsy, Needle * utilization MeSH
- Cautery methods utilization MeSH
- Cryosurgery methods utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Kidney Neoplasms * diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Nephrectomy * methods utilization MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods utilization MeSH
- Radiofrequency Ablation MeSH
- Patient Selection MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Keywords
- mikrokalcifikace varlete,
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Calcinosis * diagnosis epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Comorbidity MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Testicular Diseases * diagnosis physiopathology pathology MeSH
- Watchful Waiting methods utilization MeSH
- Precancerous Conditions MeSH
- Radiography methods utilization MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Testicular Neoplasms MeSH
- Ultrasonography methods utilization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
