The present study describes the anatomy and surface topography of the metacercaria of Microphallusprimas (Jägerskiöld, 1909) infecting the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.) in Aveiro estuary, northern Portugal. The metacercaria species identification resulted from the combined use of morphological and molecular data, particularly the 28S rDNA gene. The metacercariae encysted preferentially in the host's hepatopancreas and also in the gonads. Isolated cysts were present in two distinct forms, spherical and oval, and were shown to be the identical species by the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequence. Chemically excysted metacercariae were studied by light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Their specific characteristics observed include the particular aspect of the vesiculo-prostatic pouch surrounded by a very thin membrane, the presence of a prominent muscular papilla, and an obvious metraterm. The dorsal and ventral tegumental surfaces of the metacercaria were densely packed with similar squamous spines, which decreased in number and size towards the hindbody. The edges of the posterior and ventral face of the body were coated with numerous microvilli, whose function remains unknown. In order to identify the species of metacercariae, we compared a 28S partial rDNA sequence of the two forms of cysts with the same 28S partial region of M. primas available in GenBank. With this comparison, we determined that the sequences had a 100% similarity and therefore belonged to the same species, i.e., M. primas.
- MeSH
- DNA helmintů chemie MeSH
- financování organizované MeSH
- krabi parazitologie MeSH
- larva genetika růst a vývoj ultrastruktura MeSH
- metacerkárie genetika růst a vývoj ultrastruktura MeSH
- mezerníky ribozomální DNA genetika MeSH
- mikroskopie elektronová rastrovací MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- ribozomální DNA chemie MeSH
- sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- Trematoda genetika klasifikace růst a vývoj ultrastruktura MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Portugalsko MeSH
