Článek představuje možnosti rehabilitační péče (konkrétně fyzioterapie) u osob s roztroušenou sklerózou s těžkým neurologickým deficitem (EDSS ≥ 7,0). Teoretické poznatky jsou ilustrovány daty z naší pilotní studie domácí fyzioterapie u čtyř pacientů.
The article presents the possibilities of rehabilitation care (specifically physiotherapy) for people with multiple sclerosis with severe neurological deficit (EDSS ≥ 7.0). Theoretical findings are illustrated with data from our pilot study of home physiotherapy in 4 patients.
BACKGROUND: Telerehabilitation is a practical option for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to engage in sustained physical activity without -visiting a rehabilitation facility. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, safety, and adherence of exercise-based telerehabilitation as compared with usual care for MS patients. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search adhering to PRISMA guidelines was conducted, focusing on studies published in English since 2000. The systematic review protocol was registered in PROSPERO. The selection process involved strict criteria, including studies focusing on people with MS, telerehabilitation centred on regular exercise, a control group receiving usual care, valid exercise testing, and adherence to randomized controlled trial principles. Methodological quality was assessed using the TESTEX tool, ensuring rigour in study design and reporting. RESULTS: Among the 281 records screened, 10 studies met the criteria. Telerehabilitation interventions varied in format and outcomes were assessed using diverse exercise tests and questionnaires. Despite variations, the studies collectively demonstrated promising feasibility and safety, with minimal withdrawals and minor adverse events. Effectiveness varied, with 5 out of 10 studies showing significant improvements in the intervention group. Adherence rates ranged from 38% to 100%. CONCLUSION: In most of the assessed aspects, telerehabilitation is comparable to regular centre-based rehabilitation.
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- adherence pacienta MeSH
- cvičení * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * rehabilitace MeSH
- telerehabilitace * MeSH
- terapie cvičením * metody MeSH
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- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
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- balneologie metody MeSH
- fyzioterapie (techniky) MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- reflexní terapie metody MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * rehabilitace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Background:Research in telerehabilitation (TR) in neurology tends to focus on patients with low to moderate disability. For neurology patients with severe mobility limitations, TR can help to enable rehabilitation for people whose mobility limitations make it difficult for them to access rehabilitation facilities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interest of people with neurological disability caused by multiple sclerosis (MS) in TR services.Methods:This electronic survey targeted individuals with MS, specifically those with a higher level of disability.Results:A total of 355 patients with MS (155 with severe disabilities) participated in this study. There was no difference in interest in rehabilitation between people with mild-to-moderate and severe disabilities (p = 0.1258, confidence interval [CI] = 95%). However, we found a higher interest in upper limb exercises (p = 0.0006, CI = 95%) and balance training (p = 0.0000, CI = 95%) among people with higher disability.Conclusion:The results of this study may help to improve the planning and targeting of TR interventions, where a different focus of intervention is appropriate for patients with different levels of disability. This may enable TR to be maximally tailored to patient capabilities and current greatest limitations. For example, for people with severe disabilities, it is appropriate to focus on training the upper limb function to maintain self-sufficiency and implement interventions to prevent falls.
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- lidé MeSH
- omezení pohyblivosti MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * rehabilitace MeSH
- telerehabilitace * metody MeSH
- terapie cvičením metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Restrictions in physical activity during Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on exercise activities on people with chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis, for whom regular exercise is important for managing the disease. Therefore, alternative forms of exercise and rehabilitation were in high demand. The aim of pilot study was to verify the feasibility and potential effect of an online Pilates exercise programme for people with mild to moderate disability due to multiple sclerosis. METHODS: The exercise programme was scheduled for 12 weeks (2 times a week for 45 min of Pilates exercise combined with 30 min of aerobic activity based on participants preferences). The participants' adherence and the anthropometric parameters (weight, BMI, waist circumference) and the functional tests (Single-Leg Stance Test, Sit to Stand Test) were measured together with the patient reported outcomes to monitor patient's psychological well-being and exercise effect (General Self-efficacy Scale and Activity Balance Confidence Scale). RESULTS: The total number of 22 women with multiple sclerosis completed the pilot programme. The exercise program proved to be feasible. After 12 weeks of the online Pilates exercise programme significant improvements were found only in the parameter waist circumference (p = 0.03) and in the functional test Sit to Stance (p = 0.01). For the other tests, despite some improvement (self-efficacy and subjective perceived balance performance), there was no significant statistical difference. CONCLUSION: The online Pilates exercise programme supervised by a physiotherapist is feasible for people with mild to moderate neurological disability. It seems to have a positive impact on the anthropometric parameters, but this result needs to be evaluated on larger sample of patients.
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- COVID-19 rehabilitace MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obvod pasu MeSH
- pilotní projekty MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * rehabilitace MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- studie proveditelnosti MeSH
- techniky cvičení a pohybu * metody MeSH
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- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Přehledový článek shrnuje nejaktuálnější poznatky o vztahu mezi pohybovou aktivitou, kvalitou života a psychickými obtížemi u pacientů s roztroušenou sklerózou. Cílem je upozornit na negativní vlivy, které ovlivňují kvalitu života s roztroušenou sklerózou, jejich vzájemnou provázanost a možnosti jejich ovlivnění. Zároveň popisuje možnosti pohybových aktivit aerobním, anaerobním tréninkem a fyzioterapií, jejich přínos, vyváženost a omezení. Vztah mezi únavou a depresemi způsobeného samotnou podstatou nemoci jako i vedlejšími účinky farmakologické léčby.
This review article summarizes the most recent findings on the relationship between physical activity, quality of life and psychological difficulties in patients with multiple sclerosis. The aim is to highlight the negative influences that affect the quality of life with multiple sclerosis, their interdependence and the possibilities to influence them. It also describes the possibilities of physical activities by aerobic, anaerobic training and physiotherapy, their benefits, balance and limitations. The relationship between fatigue and depression caused by the very nature of the disease as well as the side effects of pharmacological treatment.
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- deprese patologie terapie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pohybová aktivita * MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * psychologie rehabilitace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- Klíčová slova
- Motomed,
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- autologní krevní transfuze MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza diagnóza rehabilitace terapie MeSH
- techniky cvičení a pohybu MeSH
- transplantace hematopoetických kmenových buněk * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
Riziko těžkého průběhu onemocnění covid-19 roste u pacientů s roztroušenou sklerózou (RS) s věkem, mírou neurologického postižení a přítomností predisponujících komorbidit. U pacientů s RS se může vyskytovat také oslabení dýchacích svalů, snížená tolerance zátěže, generalizovaná svalová slabost, únava, dušnost a snížená kvalita života. Tyto symptomy se mohou objevit nebo být zhoršeny po prodělání onemocnění covid-19, což může následně negativně ovlivnit běžné denní fungování takto nemocných. Cílem této kazuistiky je popsat pozitivní efekt plicní rehabilitace na toleranci zátěže, plicní funkce, dechový vzor, tíži dušnosti a únavy u pacientky s RS po prodělání covid-19 a představení programu plicní rehabilitace, který může být u pacientů s RS využit jak v rámci léčby po prodělání covid-19, tak i preven- tivně s cílem posílení dýchacích svalů a zlepšení pohybové složky dýchání
The risk of severe COVID-19 increases in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with age, the severity of MS disability, and the presence of predisposing comorbidities. Respiratory muscle weakness, decreased exercise tolerance, generalised muscle weakness, fatigue, breathlessness, and reduced quality of life may also occur in patients with MS. These symptoms may also appear or be exacerbated by the progression of COVID-19, which can affect the activities of the daily life of such patients. This case study aims to describe the positive effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on exercise capacity, lung functions, breathing pattern, breathlessness, and fatigue in patients with MS after COVID-19. Moreover, the article introduces a pulmonary rehabilitation program for MS patients, which can be used in treatment after COVID-19 and prophylactically to enhance the respiratory muscle strength and improve lung function in patients
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- COVID-19 komplikace rehabilitace MeSH
- dechová cvičení * metody MeSH
- dechová terapie * MeSH
- fyzioterapie (techniky) * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- respirační funkční testy metody MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza rehabilitace komplikace MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
Cíl: Cílem pilotní studie bylo zjistit efekt elektrické stimulace dle Jantsche na spasticitu a chůzi u pacientů s RS. Soubor a metodika: Studie se zúčastnilo celkem 15 pacientů (13 žen a 2 muži) se spastickou paraparézou dolních končetin v důsledku RS ve věku od 35 do 72 (51,2 ± 10,32) let. Pacienti byli randomizovaně rozděleni do dvou skupin: 8 pacientů bylo zařazeno do skupiny experimentální s elektrostimulací dle Jantsche, 7 do skupiny kontrolní bez elektrostimulace. Obě skupiny měly během hospitalizace na lůžkovém rehabilitačním oddělení stejný rehabilitační program, u experimentální skupiny byla navíc jedenkrát denně aplikovaná elektrostimulace na obě spastické dolní končetiny. Pro vyšetření spasticity bylo použito hodnocení dle Graciese a pro hodnocení chůze 10 Meter Walk Test a Timed Up and Go Test. Výsledky: Byl potvrzen okamžitý efekt elektrostimulace dle Jantsche na snížení spasticity m. triceps surae a zvýšení aktivního pohybu m. tibialis anterior. Byl zjištěn pozitivní trend ke snížení spasticity při opakované elektrostimulaci, meziskupinový rozdíl ale nebyl signifikantní. Ani u jedné skupiny nebyl potvrzen signifikantní vliv rehabilitace na rychlost chůze. Závěr: Elektrostimulace dle Jantsche bezprostředně po stimulaci signifikantně snižuje spasticitu m. triceps surae a zvyšuje rozsah dorzální flexe nohy u pacientů s roztroušenou sklerózou.
Aim: The aim of the pilot study was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation according to Jantsch on spasticity and gait in patients with multiple sclerosis. Materials and methods: 15 patients (13 women and 2 men), aged 35 to 72 (51.2 ± 10.32) years, with spastic paraparesis of the lower limbs due to multiple sclerosis were involved in the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: 8 patients were included in the experimental group with electrostimulation according to Jantsch, while 7 were included in the control group who did not receive electrostimulation. Both groups received the identical rehabilitation program during hospitalization at the inpatient rehabilitation department, while the experimental group subjects received additional electrostimulation, which was applied once per day to both spastic lower limbs. The Gracies scale was used to quantify spasticity and the 10 Meter Walk and Timed Up and Go tests were used to evaluate gait. Results: The immediate effect of electrostimulation according to Jantsch on reducing spasticity of the triceps surae muscle group and facilitating the active movement of the tibialis anterior muscle was confirmed. A positive trend to reduce spasticity with repeated electrostimulation was found, but the intergroup difference was not significant. Neither group demonstrated a significant eff ect of rehabilitation on walking speed. Conclusion: Electrostimulation according to Jantsch significantly reduces spasticity of the triceps surae muscle group and increases the active range of foot dorsiflexion in patients with multiple sclerosis immediately after electrostimulation.
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- elektrická stimulace * metody MeSH
- klinická studie jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- roztroušená skleróza * rehabilitace MeSH
- svalová spasticita rehabilitace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH