• MeSH
• antibakteriální látky aplikace a dávkování   terapeutické užití   MeSH
• infekce spojené se zdravotní péčí prevence a kontrola   MeSH
• katetrizace centrálních vén škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• přehledy MeSH

Dialysis access-related distal ischaemia is a rare yet potentially rather risky complication of haemodialysis angioaccess. Timely diagnosis is crucial to target both the goals of the access team: first of all to preserve the function of the hand ideally along with angioaccess patency. Unfortunately for some patients, urgent access ligation and central vein catheter insertion would be needed to save the hand. After a first clinical examination to determine the diagnostic suspicion, the ultrasound evaluation would provide nearly all the needed information to confirm the diagnosis and to determine the most appropriate procedure to rescue the patient from distal ischaemia. In some cases, photoplethysmography would help in the differential diagnosis of other non-ischaemic causes of similar signs and symptoms. Angiography would complete the preoperative evaluation for some.Dialysis access-related distal ischaemia would be briefly reviewed, and a deep description of the ultrasound examination tools and findings would be provided for a tailored therapeutic approach.

• MeSH
• arteriovenózní zkrat * škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• dialýza ledvin MeSH
• ischemie diagnostické zobrazování   etiologie   terapie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• ligace MeSH
• průchodnost cév MeSH
• ruka MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

BACKGROUND: Previous studies investigating hospitalizations in dialysis patients have focused primarily on patient-centered factors. We analyzed the impact of hospital and dialysis unit characteristics on pediatric dialysis patients' hospitalizations for access-related complications (ARCs). METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 102 hemodialysis (HD) and 163 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Data between July 2017 and July 2018 were analyzed. RESULTS: Children's hospitals (CHs) had more pediatric nephrologists and longer PD experience (years) than general hospitals (GHs) (p = 0.026 and p = 0.023, respectively). A total of 53% of automated PD (APD) and 6% of continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) patients were in CHs (p < 0.001). Ninety-three percent of APD and 69% of CAPD patients were treated in pediatric-specific PD units (p = 0.001). CHs had a higher prevalence in providing hemodiafiltration (HDF) than GHs (83% vs. 30%). Ninety-seven percent of HDF vs. 66% for conventional HD (cHD) patients, and 94% of patients with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) vs. 70% of those with central venous catheters (CVC), were dialyzed in pediatric-specific HD units (p = 0.001 and p = 0.016, respectively). Eighty patients (51 PD and 29 HD) had 135 (84 PD, 51 HD) hospitalizations. CAPD was an independent risk factor for hospitalizations for infectious ARCs (I-ARCs) (p = 0.009), and a health center's PD experience negatively correlated with CAPD patient hospitalizations for I-ARCs (p = 0.041). cHD and dialyzing in combined HD units significantly increased hospitalization risk for non-infectious (NI-)ARCs (p = 0.044 and p = 0.017, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: CHs and pediatric-specific dialysis units have higher prevalence of APD and HDF use. Hospitalizations for I-ARCs in CAPD are lower in centers with longer PD experience, and pediatric HD units are associated with fewer hospitalizations due to NI-ARCs. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

• MeSH
• chronické selhání ledvin * epidemiologie   terapie   MeSH
• dialýza ledvin škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• hospitalizace MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• nemocnice MeSH
• peritoneální dialýza * MeSH
• průřezové studie MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• multicentrická studie MeSH

• MeSH
• komplikace porodu MeSH
• komplikace těhotenství MeSH
• kvalitativní výzkum MeSH
• mateřská mortalita MeSH
• zdravotní péče - kvalita, dosažitelnost a hodnocení MeSH
• Publikační typ
• abstrakt z konference MeSH

• Konspekt
• Gynekologie. Porodnictví
• NLK Obory
• gynekologie a porodnictví
• gynekologie a porodnictví
• reprodukční lékařství
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO

AIM: The aims of this study were to describe the incidence and type of perioperative complications that occur with minimally invasive anterior retroperitoneal spinal surgery performed at the level of the L5/S1 intervertebral disc. METHODS: A retrospective review of 175 patients: 103 women and 72 men, average age 45, who had undergone anterior spinal surgery at level L5/S1 from January 2001 to February 2011. The preoperative diagnoses were: degenerative disc disease in 87 (50%), failed back surgery syndrome in 53 (30%) and spondylolisthesis in 35 patients (20%). The surgical steps in the minimally invasive anterior retroperitoneal approach from the right side to disc L5/S1 are described. All surgical intraoperative anatomical anomalies and complications directly related to the anterior spinal surgery were documented. RESULTS: Intraoperative pathological-anatomical anomalies were found in 34 patients (19%) and intra - and postoperative minor complications in 24 patients (12%) but no serious complications. The main intraoperative complication was peritoneal opening without visceral injury (5%) and the main postoperative complication was weakness of the right abdominal wall (3%). CONCLUSION: . Retroperitoneal access and surgery at level L5/S1 disc space is a safe procedure when performed by a knowledgeable and experienced spine team. During surgical planning for an anterior approach to the LS spine, the surgeon must carefully assess the neuroimaging results, such as MRI, to minimize potentially disastrous vascular complications.

• MeSH
• bederní obratle chirurgie   MeSH
• chirurgie operační metody   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• meziobratlová ploténka chirurgie   MeSH
• nemoci páteře chirurgie   MeSH
• perioperační období MeSH
• peroperační komplikace MeSH
• pooperační komplikace MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH

• MeSH
• gynekologie MeSH
• komplikace těhotenství MeSH
• kvalitativní výzkum MeSH
• mateřská mortalita MeSH
• mortalita MeSH
• porodní asistentky MeSH
• porodnictví MeSH
• příčina smrti MeSH
• reprodukční lékařství MeSH
• sběr dat metody   MeSH
• směrnice jako téma MeSH
• zdravotní péče - kvalita, dosažitelnost a hodnocení MeSH
• Publikační typ
• směrnice MeSH

• Konspekt
• Gynekologie. Porodnictví
• NLK Obory
• gynekologie a porodnictví
• reprodukční lékařství
• gynekologie a porodnictví
• NLK Publikační typ
• publikace WHO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the complications of planned home births treated at healthcare facilities in the Czech Republic. METHODS: This prospective cohort observational study is based on analysis of women hospitalized with complications related to planned home deliveries in the Czech Republic between 2016 and 2017. The data were collected using an online form made accessible to the directors of all maternity hospitals in the Czech Republic. The results were statistically evaluated. RESULTS: We identified 45 complications during planned home deliveries. Complications occurred most often among women living in largely populated cities with higher levels of education. Overall, 40% of patients did not receive routine antenatal care, and 38% of women gave birth after the 41st week of pregnancy. In 60% of cases, no professionals attended the birth. Hospital transfer frequencies were 42% after delivery, 36% at third-stage labour, 11% first-stage labour, 9% second-stage labour, and 2% before delivery. We recorded four neonatal deaths and one severe newborn morbidity. There was one maternal death unrelated to the home-birthing process and six cases of severe maternal haemorrhagic shock requiring intensive care. CONCLUSION: Complications of planned home births occurred more frequently in women living in largely populated cities and with higher education levels. Planned home births were also observed among women who were at a higher risk of complications. Risk factors included nulliparity, postdate pregnancy, and lack of prenatal care. Hospital transfers occurred most often in the third stage of labour and postpartum.

• MeSH
• komplikace těhotenství epidemiologie   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• porod doma škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• prospektivní studie MeSH
• rizikové faktory MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• novorozenec MeSH
• těhotenství MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• pozorovací studie MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Česká republika MeSH

The IDF Diabetes Atlas is the authoritative source of evidence for health professionals, academics and policy-makers on the burden of diabetes.

• MeSH
• celosvětové zdraví MeSH
• diabetes mellitus epidemiologie   klasifikace   patologie   MeSH
• epidemiologie MeSH
• komplikace diabetu MeSH
• Publikační typ
• atlasy MeSH

• Konspekt
• Patologie. Klinická medicína
• NLK Obory
• diabetologie
• epidemiologie

OBJECTIVES: Stereotactic biopsy is a suitable method for sampling intrinsic brain lesions. Although this method is considered to be a safe procedure, some risk of complications still exists. The aim of the study was to retrospectively assess the morbidity and mortality of MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy of lesions which were histologically proven to be brain lymphoma. METHODS: We retrospectively studied all accessible medical records for patients who had undergone MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy of brain lesions with histologically proven brain lymphoma from January 2007 to December 2012. Our cohort included 45 patients, 27 males and 18 females, aged 23-84 (63±14) years. RESULTS: Forty-nine biopsies were carried out on 45 patients; the average number of tissue specimens was 3±1. The diagnostic yield of the stereotactic biopsy was 92%. Overall major morbidity directly related to stereotactic biopsy of brain lymphoma was 6.1% (3 cases) including 4.1% mortality (2 cases). Both deaths after the stereotactic procedure were due to intracranial hemorrhage and subsequent complications and both these patients had a history of treatment of systemic lymphomas. In one patient the stereotactic biopsy was complicated by a brain abscess which was successfully treated. CONCLUSION: Stereotactic biopsy is still a mandatory diagnostic procedure for primary brain lymphomas, with an acceptable risk of complications. However, according to our results, the risk of complications can be higher in patients who have previously been treated for secondary lymphomas.

• MeSH
• analýza přežití MeSH
• biopsie škodlivé účinky   mortalita   MeSH
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• lymfom mortalita   patologie   MeSH
• magnetická rezonanční tomografie metody   mortalita   MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• morbidita MeSH
• nádory mozku mortalita   patologie   MeSH
• retrospektivní studie MeSH
• rizikové faktory MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• stereotaktické techniky škodlivé účinky   mortalita   MeSH
• Check Tag
• dospělí MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladý dospělý MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři nad 80 let MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) have been recommended as the preferred vascular access for pediatric patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD), but data comparing AVFs with other access types are scant. We studied vascular access choice, placement, complications, and outcomes in children. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: 552 children and adolescents from 27 countries on maintenance HD followed up prospectively by the International Pediatric HD Network (IPHN) Registry between 2012 and 2017. PREDICTOR: Type of vascular access: AVF, central venous catheter (CVC), or arteriovenous graft. OUTCOME: Infectious and noninfectious vascular access complication rates, dialysis performance, biochemical and hematologic parameters, and clinical outcomes. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Univariate and multivariable linear mixed models, generalized linear mixed models, and proportional hazards models; cumulative incidence functions. RESULTS: During 314 cumulative patient-years, 628 CVCs, 225 AVFs, and 17 arteriovenous grafts were placed. One-third of the children with an AVF required a temporary CVC until fistula maturation. Vascular access choice was associated with age and expectations for early transplantation. There was a 3-fold higher living related transplantation rate and lower median time to transplantation of 14 (IQR, 6-23) versus 20 (IQR, 14-36) months with CVCs compared with AVFs. Higher blood flow rates and Kt/Vurea were achieved with AVFs than with CVCs. Infectious complications were reported only with CVCs (1.3/1,000 catheter-days) and required vascular access replacement in 47%. CVC dysfunction rates were 2.5/1,000 catheter-days compared to 1.2/1,000 fistula-days. CVCs required 82% more revisions and almost 3-fold more vascular access replacements to a different site than AVFs (P<0.001). LIMITATIONS: Clinical rather than population-based data. CONCLUSIONS: CVCs are the predominant vascular access choice in children receiving HD within the IPHN. Age-related anatomical limitations and expected early living related transplantation were associated with CVC use. CVCs were associated with poorer dialysis efficacy, higher complication rates, and more frequent need for vascular access replacement. Such findings call for a re-evaluation of pediatric CVC use and practices.

• MeSH
• arteriovenózní zkrat * škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• cévní protézy * škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• dialýza ledvin škodlivé účinky   metody   MeSH
• dítě MeSH
• internacionalita MeSH
• katetrizace centrálních vén * škodlivé účinky   MeSH
• klinické rozhodování MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• prospektivní studie MeSH
• registrace MeSH
• výsledek terapie MeSH
• Check Tag
• dítě MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mladiství MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• pozorovací studie MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH