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Chemical Engineering Department COMSA... 1 Department of Chemical Engineering HI... 1 Department of Chemical Engineering NF... 1 Department of Chemical and Environmen... 1 Department of Chemistry Quaid i Azam ... 1 Department of Petroleum Engineering S... 1 Department of Plant Sciences Quaid i ... 1 Faculty of Sciences Department of Bot... 1 Study Program of Chemistry Department... 1 Sustainable Process Integration Labor... 1
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- Autor
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Pracoviště
Chemical Engineering Department COMSA... 1 Department of Chemical Engineering HI... 1 Department of Chemical Engineering NF... 1 Department of Chemical and Environmen... 1 Department of Chemistry Quaid i Azam ... 1 Department of Petroleum Engineering S... 1 Department of Plant Sciences Quaid i ... 1 Faculty of Sciences Department of Bot... 1 Study Program of Chemistry Department... 1 Sustainable Process Integration Labor... 1
- Formát
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- Kategorie
- Zeměpisné označení
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- Munir, Mamoona
- Ahmad, Mushtaq
- Mubashir, Muhammad
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Asif, Saira
Autor Asif, Saira Faculty of Sciences, Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46300, Pakistan Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory, SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Waseem, Amir
- Mukhtar, Ahmad
- Saqib, Sidra
- Siti Halimatul Munawaroh, Heli
- Lam, Man Kee
- Shiong Khoo, Kuan
The potential of new trimetallic (Ce, Cu, La) loaded montmorillonite clay catalyst for synthesizing biodiesel using novel non-edible Celastrus paniculatus Willd seed oil via two-step transesterification reaction has been reported along with catalyst characterization. Transesterification reaction was optimized and maximum biodiesel yield of 89.42% achieved under optimal operating reaction states like; 1:12 oil to methanol ratio, 3.5% of catalyst amount, 120 °C of reaction temperature for 3 h. The predicted and experimental biodiesel yields under these reaction conditions were 89.42 and 89.40%, which showing less than 0.05% variation. Additionally, optimum biodiesel yield can be predicted by drawing 3D surface plots and 2D contour plots using MINITAB 17 software. For the characterization of the obtained biodiesel, analysis including the GC/MS, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR were applied. The fuel properties of obtained biodiesel agrees well with the different European Union (EU-14214), China (GB/T 20828), and American (ASTM-951, 6751) standards.
- MeSH
- bentonit * MeSH
- biopaliva * analýza MeSH
- esterifikace MeSH
- katalýza MeSH
- oleje rostlin analýza MeSH
- spektroskopie infračervená s Fourierovou transformací MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
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