Full-length tlyA gene and its adjacent genetic loci from the urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC) CF89-12 [approximately 15,000 base pairs (bp) in length], as well as a reference strain Campylobacter lari RM2100 (approximately 9,000 bp), were analyzed. The possible open-reading frame of tlyA from UPTC CF89-12 was shown to have 720 bp with a calculated molecular mass of approximately 26.7 kDa. Using a primer pair designed in silico, a total of approximately 1.1 kbp consisting of putative promoter region, structural gene for tlyA, and its adjacent genetic loci were identified in all 17 C. lari isolates [n = 13 for UPTC; n = 4 for urease-negative (UN) C. lari]. Although sequence differences were demonstrated at approximately 20 loci within the 90 bp non-coding (NC) region, including the putative promoter structure candidates immediately upstream of the tlyA gene among the 18 isolates including C. lari RM2100, no sequence differences were identified within the NC region among the five UN C. lari isolates examined. A start codon ATG and a probable ribosome-binding site, AGGC(T)GG(A), for the tlyA gene were identified in all 18 isolates, including C. lari RM2100. The putative intrinsic ρ-independent transcriptional terminator structure candidate was also identified for the tlyA gene in both UPTC CF89-12 and C. lari RM2100. Additionally, the hemolysis assay was performed with some of the C. lari isolates. The tlyA gene nucleotide sequence data may possibly be useful for discrimination between UN C. lari and UPTC organisms, as well as for the differentiation among the four thermophilic Campylobacter species.

• MeSH
• bakteriální proteiny chemie   genetika   MeSH
• Campylobacter lari chemie   klasifikace   genetika   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• fylogeneze MeSH
• hemolyziny chemie   genetika   MeSH
• kampylobakterové infekce mikrobiologie   veterinární   MeSH
• kur domácí mikrobiologie   MeSH
• mikrobiologie životního prostředí MeSH
• mlži mikrobiologie   MeSH
• molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
• otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
• promotorové oblasti (genetika) MeSH
• ptáci mikrobiologie   MeSH
• sekvence aminokyselin MeSH
• sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
• sekvenční seřazení MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH

Although the absence of intervening sequences (IVSs) within the 23S rRNA genes in Campylobacter lari isolates has been described, there are apparently no reports regarding correlations between the nucleotide sequences of 23S rRNA genes and erythromycin (Ery) susceptibility in C. lari isolates. Here, we determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 35 C. lari isolates [n = 19 for urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC); n = 16 urease-negative (UN) C. lari] obtained from Asia, Europe, and North America. We found that the 18 isolates were resistant to the Ery (defined as ≧8 μg/mL), and three isolates, UPTC A1, UPTC 92251, and UPTC 504, showed increased resistance (16 μg/mL). No correlations between the IVSs in the helix 45 region within the 23S rRNA gene sequences and Ery resistance were identified in the C. lari isolates examined. In addition, no point mutations occurred at any expected or putative position within the V domain in the isolates. In conclusion, antibiotic resistance against the macrolide erythromycin is mediated through an alternative pathway to that described above.

• MeSH
• antibakteriální látky farmakologie   MeSH
• bakteriální léková rezistence MeSH
• bodová mutace * MeSH
• Campylobacter lari účinky léků   genetika   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• erythromycin farmakologie   MeSH
• introny * MeSH
• kampylobakterové infekce mikrobiologie   veterinární   MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mikrobiální testy citlivosti MeSH
• mikrobiologie životního prostředí MeSH
• molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
• RNA ribozomální 23S genetika   MeSH
• sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
• sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Asie MeSH
• Evropa MeSH
• Severní Amerika MeSH

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs), of approximately 10,000 base pairs (bp) in length, were shown to occur in the Japanese Taylorella equigenitalis strain, EQ59. The locus was composed of the putative CRISPRs-associated with 5 (cas5), RAMP csd1, csd2, recB, cas1, a leader region, 13 CRISPR consensus sequence repeats (each 32 bp; 5'-TCAGCCACGTTCGCGTGGCTGTGTGTTTAAAG-3'). These were in turn separated by 12 non repetitive unique spacer regions of similar length. In addition, a leader region, a transposase/IS protein, a leader region, and cas3 were also seen. All seven putative open reading frames carry their ribosome binding sites. Promoter consensus sequences at the -35 and -10 regions and putative intrinsic ρ-independent transcription terminator regions also occurred. A possible long overlap of 170 bp in length occurred between the recB and cas1 loci. Positive reverse transcription PCR signals of cas5, RAMP csd1, csd2-recB/cas1, and cas3 were generated. A putative secondary structure of the CRISPR consensus repeats was constructed. Following this, CRISPR results of the T. equigenitalis EQ59 isolate were subsequently compared with those from the Taylorella asinigenitalis MCE3 isolate.

• MeSH
• DNA bakterií chemie   genetika   MeSH
• konformace nukleové kyseliny MeSH
• molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
• otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
• polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
• promotorové oblasti (genetika) MeSH
• sekvence CRISPR * MeSH
• sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
• sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
• sekvenční homologie MeSH
• stanovení celkové genové exprese MeSH
• Taylorella equigenitalis genetika   izolace a purifikace   MeSH
• terminace genetické transkripce MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Japonsko MeSH

Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and characterization of the flaA gene from additional isolates of urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC) were performed. These isolates were obtained from the natural environment in Northern Ireland (n = 9 from mussels) and in England (n = 1 from sea water). All isolates carried the shorter flaA gene, [open reading frames (ORFs), 1,461 to 1,503 base pairs], without any internal termination codons, and did not carry any flaA pseudogenes. The UPTC isolates were well discriminated by the neighbor joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree constructed based on the putative flaA genes ORFs nucleotide sequence information. In addition, the NJ tree constructed based on the flaA-short variable region sequence information discriminated the Campylobacter lari isolates with a similar degree of discrimination power.

• MeSH
• Campylobacter lari klasifikace   genetika   izolace a purifikace   metabolismus   MeSH
• Campylobacter klasifikace   genetika   izolace a purifikace   metabolismus   MeSH
• flagelin chemie   genetika   metabolismus   MeSH
• fylogeneze MeSH
• klonování DNA MeSH
• mlži mikrobiologie   MeSH
• molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
• mořská voda mikrobiologie   MeSH
• otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
• polymerázová řetězová reakce MeSH
• rekombinantní proteiny chemie   genetika   metabolismus   MeSH
• sekvence aminokyselin MeSH
• sekvenční analýza DNA metody   MeSH
• sekvenční seřazení MeSH
• ureasa metabolismus   MeSH
• zvířata MeSH
• Check Tag
• zvířata MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Anglie MeSH
• Severní Irsko MeSH