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Autor
Alexová, Aneta 1 Bakolis, Ioannis 1 Brohan, Elaine 1 Campbell, Megan M 1 Castelein, Stynke 1 Chang, Chih-Cheng 1 Evans-Lacko, Sara 1 Fadipe, Babatunde 1 Fiorillo, Andrea 1 Guimarães, Patrícia Neves 1 Klemm, Pia 1 Lanfredi, Mariangela 1 Lasalvia, Antonio 1 Li, Jie 1 Ochoa, Susana 1 Oexle, Nathalie 1 Ouali, Uta 1 Paula, Cristiane Silvestre 1 Reneses, Blanca 1 Rüsch, Nicolas 1
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Pracoviště
Center for Health Technology and Serv... 1 Center for Innovative Care and Health... 1 Centre for Global Mental Health Healt... 1 Centre for Implementation Science Hea... 1 Department Psychiatry A Razi Hospital... 1 Department of Biostatistics and Healt... 1 Department of Health Psychology Chang... 1 Department of Mental and Public Healt... 1 Department of Nursing Sciences School... 1 Department of Psychiatry 2 Ulm Univer... 1 Department of Psychiatry Chi Mei Medi... 1 Department of Psychiatry Government M... 1 Department of Psychiatry Istanbul Fac... 1 Department of Psychiatry Lagos Univer... 1 Department of Psychiatry Medical Facu... 1 Department of Psychiatry University o... 1 Department of Psychiatry University o... 1 Department of Psychiatry and Mental H... 1 Department of Psychology Ankara Yıldı... 1 Department of Psychology Rhodes Unive... 1
- Publikační typ
- Check Tag
- Kategorie
- Jazyk
- Země
- Časopis/zdroj
- Země - grant
- Grantová agentura
- Nejvíce citované
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Autor
Alexová, Aneta 1 Bakolis, Ioannis 1 Brohan, Elaine 1 Campbell, Megan M 1 Castelein, Stynke 1 Chang, Chih-Cheng 1 Evans-Lacko, Sara 1 Fadipe, Babatunde 1 Fiorillo, Andrea 1 Guimarães, Patrícia Neves 1 Klemm, Pia 1 Lanfredi, Mariangela 1 Lasalvia, Antonio 1 Li, Jie 1 Ochoa, Susana 1 Oexle, Nathalie 1 Ouali, Uta 1 Paula, Cristiane Silvestre 1 Reneses, Blanca 1 Rüsch, Nicolas 1
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Pracoviště
Center for Health Technology and Serv... 1 Center for Innovative Care and Health... 1 Centre for Global Mental Health Healt... 1 Centre for Implementation Science Hea... 1 Department Psychiatry A Razi Hospital... 1 Department of Biostatistics and Healt... 1 Department of Health Psychology Chang... 1 Department of Mental and Public Healt... 1 Department of Nursing Sciences School... 1 Department of Psychiatry 2 Ulm Univer... 1 Department of Psychiatry Chi Mei Medi... 1 Department of Psychiatry Government M... 1 Department of Psychiatry Istanbul Fac... 1 Department of Psychiatry Lagos Univer... 1 Department of Psychiatry Medical Facu... 1 Department of Psychiatry University o... 1 Department of Psychiatry University o... 1 Department of Psychiatry and Mental H... 1 Department of Psychology Ankara Yıldı... 1 Department of Psychology Rhodes Unive... 1
- Publikační typ
- Check Tag
- Kategorie
- Jazyk
- Země
- Časopis/zdroj
- Země - grant
- Grantová agentura
- Nejvíce citované
- Brohan, Elaine
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Thornicroft, Graham
Autor Thornicroft, Graham Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK Centre for Implementation Science, Health Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
- Rüsch, Nicolas
- Lasalvia, Antonio
- Campbell, Megan M
- Yalçınkaya-Alkar, Özden
- Lanfredi, Mariangela
- Ochoa, Susana
- Üçok, Alp
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Tomás, Catarina
Autor Tomás, Catarina Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal Center for Health Technology and Services Research (Innovation & Development in Nursing), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
PubMed
35351228
PubMed Central
PMC10317801
DOI
10.1017/s0033291722000630
PII: S0033291722000630
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
BACKGROUND: The Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC) is a patient-reported outcome measure which assesses experiences of discrimination among persons with a mental illness globally. METHODS: This study evaluated whether the psychometric properties of a short-form version, DISC-Ultra Short (DISCUS) (11-item), could be replicated in a sample of people with a wide range of mental disorders from 21 sites in 15 countries/territories, across six global regions. The frequency of experienced discrimination was reported. Scaling assumptions (confirmatory factor analysis, inter-item and item-total correlations), reliability (internal consistency) and validity (convergent validity, known groups method) were investigated in each region, and by diagnosis group. RESULTS: 1195 people participated. The most frequently reported experiences of discrimination were being shunned or avoided at work (48.7%) and discrimination in making or keeping friends (47.2%). Confirmatory factor analysis supported a unidimensional model across all six regions and five diagnosis groups. Convergent validity was confirmed in the total sample and within all regions [ Internalised Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI-10): 0.28-0.67, stopping self: 0.54-0.72, stigma consciousness: -0.32-0.57], as was internal consistency reliability (α = 0.74-0.84). Known groups validity was established in the global sample with levels of experienced discrimination significantly higher for those experiencing higher depression [Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2: p < 0.001], lower mental wellbeing [Warwick-Edinburgh Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): p < 0.001], higher suicidal ideation [Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)-4: p < 0.001] and higher risk of suicidal behaviour [Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS): p < 0.001]. CONCLUSIONS: The DISCUS is a reliable and valid unidimensional measure of experienced discrimination for use in global settings with similar properties to the longer DISC. It offers a brief assessment of experienced discrimination for use in clinical and research settings.
- Klíčová slova
- DISCUS, Discrimination, Global mental health, Psychometrics, Stigma,
- MeSH
- duševní poruchy * diagnóza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psychometrie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- sebevražedné myšlenky MeSH
- společenské stigma MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
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