An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
- Publikační typ
- tisková chyba MeSH
Guided by the early findings of social scientists, practitioners have long advocated for greater contact between groups to reduce prejudice and increase social cohesion. Recent work, however, suggests that intergroup contact can undermine support for social change towards greater equality, especially among disadvantaged group members. Using a large and heterogeneous dataset (12,997 individuals from 69 countries), we demonstrate that intergroup contact and support for social change towards greater equality are positively associated among members of advantaged groups (ethnic majorities and cis-heterosexuals) but negatively associated among disadvantaged groups (ethnic minorities and sexual and gender minorities). Specification-curve analysis revealed important variation in the size-and at times, direction-of correlations, depending on how contact and support for social change were measured. This allowed us to identify one type of support for change-willingness to work in solidarity- that is positively associated with intergroup contact among both advantaged and disadvantaged group members.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- etnicita psychologie MeSH
- interpersonální vztahy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- menšiny psychologie MeSH
- sexuální a genderové menšiny psychologie MeSH
- skupinové procesy * MeSH
- sociální změna * MeSH
- zranitelné populace psychologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The population of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is continuously increasing with more and more patients reaching adulthood. A significant portion of these young adults will suffer from arrhythmias due to the underlying congenital heart defect itself or as a sequela of interventional or surgical treatment. The medical community will encounter an increasing challenge as even most of the individuals with complex congenital heart defects nowadays become young adults. Within the past 20 years, management of patients with arrhythmias has gained remarkable progress including pharmacological treatment, catheter ablation, and device therapy. Catheter ablation in patients with CHD has paralleled the advances of this technology in pediatric and adult patients with structurally normal hearts. Growing experience and introduction of new techniques like the 3D mapping systems into clinical practice have been particularly beneficial for this growing population of patients with abnormal cardiac anatomy and physiology. Finally, device therapies allowing maintanence of chronotropic competence and AV conduction, improving haemodynamics by cardiac resynchronization, and preventing sudden death are increasingly used. For pharmacological therapy, ablation procedures, and device therapy decision making requires a deep understanding of the individual pathological anatomy and physiology as well as detailed knowledge on natural history and long-term prognosis of our patients. Composing expert opinions from cardiology and paediatric cardiology as well as from non-invasive and invasive electrophysiology this position paper was designed to state the art in management of young individuals with congenital heart defects and arrhythmias.
- MeSH
- defibrilátory implantabilní MeSH
- elektrofyziologické techniky kardiologické metody MeSH
- kardiochirurgické výkony * škodlivé účinky metody MeSH
- kardiologie * metody trendy MeSH
- katetrizační ablace metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- management péče o pacienta * metody normy MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- náhlá srdeční smrt * etiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- srdeční arytmie * diagnóza etiologie terapie MeSH
- srdeční resynchronizační terapie metody MeSH
- vrozené srdeční vady * komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
