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56 záznamů v PubMed Filtry

Článek

Gastroezofageální reflux jako podklad recidivujících a chronických respiracních onemocnĕní
[Gastroesophageal reflux as the basis of recurrent and chronic respiratory diseases]

Ceskoslovenska pediatrie. 1991 Mar ; 46 (3) : 142-5.

Cesk Pediatr
ISSN 0069-2328
Zdroj

Among many causes of relapsing and chronic respiratory diseases in children the authors revealed gastrooesophageal reflux (GER) in 53 of 106 examined children, i.e. in 50%. Therefore examination of GER was included in routine examinations of all children admitted on account of the following diseases: laryngitis rec., bronchitis rec., bronchitis obstructiva rec., pneumonia rec., bronchiectasy, bronchitis deformans, asthma bronchiale. GER was detected in 208 children aged 6 months to 15 years. All children were subjected to an X-ray examination by contrast substance and to sonography of the cardia. In clinically serious cases manometric and pH metric examinations were made. When GER was detected the authors recommended conservative treatment: postural position, restricted fluid intake before going to bed, elimination of cocoa and chocolate, antacids. A favourable effect of conservative treatment in the course of 1-2 years was recorded in 60 of 76 children, who attended check-up examinations, i. e. in 79%. In children where serious complaints persisted, in particular rec. pneumonia, the development of deforming bronchitis and bronchiectasy or dyspnoic attacks, the authors indicated after completion of examinations and agreement with surgeons, a surgical approach. Fundoplication was performed in 22 children, i. e. in 10% of the patients where GER was revealed.

MeSH
chronická nemoc MeSH
dítě MeSH
gastroezofageální reflux komplikace diagnóza terapie MeSH
kojenec MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy etiologie MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
recidiva MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
kojenec MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
ženské pohlaví MeSH
Publikační typ
anglický abstrakt MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH

Článek

Bronchoalveolární laváz u respiracních onemocnĕní dĕtí
[Bronchoalveolar lavage in respiratory diseases in children]

Ceskoslovenska pediatrie. 1988 Dec ; 43 (12) : 710-4.

Cesk Pediatr
ISSN 0069-2328
Zdroj

MeSH
bronchoalveolární lavážní tekutina * analýza cytologie MeSH
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
nemoci dýchací soustavy diagnóza MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
Check Tag
dítě MeSH
lidé MeSH
mladiství MeSH
předškolní dítě MeSH
Publikační typ
anglický abstrakt MeSH
časopisecké články MeSH

Článek

Effects of 90% oxygen exposure on the ultrastructure of the tracheal epithelium in rabbits

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases. 1988 ; 54 (1) : 24-32.

Respiration
ISSN 0025-7931
Zdroj

Numerous signs of pathological alteration were induced in the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium by a 2-hour exposure to 90% oxygen. The ciliary border injury was especially conspicuous, the mean number of cilia in a given area was significantly (p less than 0.005) reduced and morphological signs of impaired self-cleaning ability were revealed. Ciliated cells were severely injured showing apical blebbing and swelling of cell organelles. The reaction of goblet cells to exposure to O2 was rapid discharge of mucus, but the mechanism of mucus evacuation was not substantially influenced. At the ultrastructural level, only a mild effect of humidification of the oxygen was observed.