Nejvíce citovaný článek - PubMed ID 20520638
The role of PU.1 and GATA-1 transcription factors during normal and leukemogenic hematopoiesis
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) can both activate as well as inhibit transcription by forming chromatin loops between regulatory regions and promoters. In this regard, Ctcf binding on non-methylated DNA and its interaction with the Cohesin complex results in differential regulation of the H19/Igf2 locus. Similarly, a role for CTCF has been established in normal hematopoietic development; however its involvement in leukemia remains elusive. Here, we show that Ctcf binds to the imprinting control region of H19/Igf2 in AML blasts. We also demonstrate that Smarca5, which also associates with the Cohesin complex, facilitates Ctcf binding to its target sites on DNA. Furthermore, Smarca5 supports Ctcf functionally and is needed for enhancer-blocking effect at ICR. We next asked whether CTCF and SMARCA5 control the expression of key hematopoiesis regulators. In normally differentiating myeloid cells both CTCF and SMARCA5 together with members of the Cohesin complex are recruited to the SPI1 gene, a key hematopoiesis regulator and leukemia suppressor. Due to DNA methylation, CTCF binding to the SPI1 gene is blocked in AML blasts. Upon AZA-mediated DNA demethylation of human AML blasts, CTCF and SMARCA5 are recruited to the -14.4 Enhancer of SPI1 gene and block its expression. Our data provide new insight into complex SPI1 gene regulation now involving additional key epigenetic factors, CTCF and SMARCA5 that control PU.1 expression at the -14.4 Enhancer.
- MeSH
- adenosintrifosfatasy genetika metabolismus MeSH
- akutní erytroblastická leukemie genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- akutní nemoc MeSH
- azacytidin farmakologie MeSH
- buňky K562 MeSH
- CCCTC-vazebný faktor MeSH
- chromozomální proteiny, nehistonové genetika metabolismus MeSH
- epigeneze genetická * MeSH
- genomový imprinting MeSH
- HeLa buňky MeSH
- imunoblotting MeSH
- insulinu podobný růstový faktor II genetika metabolismus MeSH
- konfokální mikroskopie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metylace DNA účinky léků MeSH
- myeloidní leukemie genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- polymerázová řetězová reakce s reverzní transkripcí MeSH
- protoonkogenní proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů MeSH
- represorové proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- RNA dlouhá nekódující genetika metabolismus MeSH
- RNA interference MeSH
- trans-aktivátory genetika metabolismus MeSH
- vazba proteinů MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- adenosintrifosfatasy MeSH
- azacytidin MeSH
- CCCTC-vazebný faktor MeSH
- chromozomální proteiny, nehistonové MeSH
- CTCF protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- H19 long non-coding RNA MeSH Prohlížeč
- insulinu podobný růstový faktor II MeSH
- proto-oncogene protein Spi-1 MeSH Prohlížeč
- protoonkogenní proteiny MeSH
- represorové proteiny MeSH
- RNA dlouhá nekódující MeSH
- SMARCA5 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- trans-aktivátory MeSH