BACKGROUND: Visually guided laser balloon ablation is known as an effective pulmonary vein (PV) isolation device. The third-generation laser balloon ablation system (X3) equipped with compliant balloon and an automated motor-driven laser output mechanism, namely RAPID mode, has been clinically proven for PV isolation. METHODS: PV isolation with X3 was performed in all the patients with paroxysmal and early-stage persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Acute data for PV isolation and clinical outcomes including supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (SVT: AF, atrial flutter, or atrial tachycardia)-free survival rate beyond 1 year were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 110 patients (62 ± 13 years old, 80% of paroxysmal AF) were treated with X3. RAPID mode with was utilized to achieve PV isolation in all cases. In combination with RAPID mode and spot mode laser ablation, 91.1% (380/417) of veins were isolated on the first circumferential lesion set and did not require touch-up ablation and during the index procedure 100% of attempted veins were isolated. The mean procedure time was 77.0 ± 22.7 min and LA dwell time was 61.9 ± 22.0 min. Total duration of laser application was 5.1 ± 2.3 min per vein. At 1 year, SVT-free survival rate was 93.7% in paroxysmal AF patients, and 81.1% in persistent AF patients. CONCLUSIONS: A novel continuous automatic laser balloon ablation system was proved to be safe and effective for both paroxysmal and persistent AF patients. The clinical result demonstrated that PV isolation with X3 could achieve a high SVT-free survival rate.

• Keywords
• Atrial fibrillation, Laser balloon, Pulmonary vein isolation, Rapid mode,
• MeSH
• Atrial Fibrillation * MeSH
• Catheter Ablation * methods   MeSH
• Laser Therapy * methods   MeSH
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Pulmonary Veins * surgery   MeSH
• Treatment Outcome MeSH
• Check Tag
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH

• Keywords
• Ablation, Anticoagulation, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, Atrial flutter, Atrial tachycardia, Catheter ablation, Stroke, Surgical ablation,
• MeSH
• Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis   physiopathology   surgery   MeSH
• Catheter Ablation adverse effects   standards   MeSH
• Consensus MeSH
• Cryosurgery adverse effects   standards   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Risk Factors MeSH
• Cardiac Catheterization adverse effects   standards   MeSH
• Treatment Outcome MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Review MeSH
• Practice Guideline MeSH

• Keywords
• Ablation, Anticoagulation, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, Atrial flutter, Atrial tachycardia, Catheter ablation, Stroke, Surgical ablation,
• MeSH
• Ablation Techniques standards   MeSH
• Atrial Fibrillation surgery   MeSH
• Cardiology * MeSH
• Catheter Ablation standards   MeSH
• Consensus Development Conferences as Topic * MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Heart Conduction System surgery   MeSH
• Societies, Medical * MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• News MeSH