Nejvíce citovaný článek - PubMed ID 27462156
Age at diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders: is there an association with socioeconomic status and family self-education about autism?
The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has led to worldwide interest in factors influencing the age of ASD diagnosis. Parents or caregivers of 237 ASD children (193 boys, 44 girls) diagnosed using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) completed a simple descriptive questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the variable-centered multiple regression analysis and the person-centered classification tree method. We believed that the concurrent use of these two methods could produce robust results. The mean age at diagnosis was 5.8 ± 2.2 years (median 5.3 years). Younger ages for ASD diagnosis were predicted (using multiple regression analysis) by higher scores in the ADOS social domain, higher scores in ADOS restrictive and repetitive behaviors and interest domain, higher maternal education, and the shared household of parents. Using the classification tree method, the subgroup with the lowest mean age at diagnosis were children, in whom the summation of ADOS communication and social domain scores was ≥ 17, and paternal age at the delivery was ≥ 29 years. In contrast, the subgroup with the oldest mean age at diagnosis included children with summed ADOS communication and social domain scores < 17 and maternal education at the elementary school level. The severity of autism and maternal education played a significant role in both types of data analysis focused on age at diagnosis.
- Klíčová slova
- ADOS, Age at diagnosis, Autism spectrum disorders, Maternal education, Paternal age, Shared household,
- MeSH
- autistická porucha * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- komunikace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pervazivní vývojové poruchy u dětí * MeSH
- poruchy autistického spektra * diagnóza epidemiologie MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- regresní analýza MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH