The composition of defensive secretion produced by metathoracic scent glands was analysed in males and females of the milkweed bug Lygaeus equestris (Heteroptera) using gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS). The bugs were raised either on cardenolide-containing Adonis vernalis or on control sunflower seeds in order to determine whether the possibility to sequester cardenolides from their host plants would affect the composition of defensive scent-gland secretion. Profiles of the composition of defensive secretions of males and females raised on sunflower were closely similar, with predominant presence of (E)-2-octenal, (E)-2-octen-1-ol, decanal and 3-octen-1-ol acetate. The secretion of bugs raised on A. vernalis was more sexually dimorphic, and some chemicals e.g. (E,E)-2,4-hexadienyl acetate and 2-phenylethyl acetate were dominant in males, but absent in females. Compared to bugs from sunflower, the scent-gland secretion of bugs raised on A. vernalis was characterized by lower overall intensity of the peaks obtained for detected chemicals and by absence of some chemicals that have supposedly antipredatory function ((E)-2-hexenal, (E)-4-oxo-hex-2-enal, 2,4-octadienal). The results suggest that there might be a trade-off between the sequestration of defensive chemicals from host plants and their synthesis in metathoracic scent-glands.

• MeSH
• Acetates analysis   MeSH
• Aldehydes analysis   MeSH
• Chromatography, Gas MeSH
• Smell MeSH
• Phenylethyl Alcohol analogs & derivatives   analysis   MeSH
• Pheromones analysis   MeSH
• Helianthus chemistry   MeSH
• Heteroptera chemistry   MeSH
• Adonis chemistry   MeSH
• Plant Defense Against Herbivory * MeSH
• Scent Glands chemistry   MeSH
• Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MeSH
• Sex Characteristics MeSH
• Sex Factors MeSH
• Animals MeSH
• Check Tag
• Male MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Animals MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
• Names of Substances
• 1-octen-3-yl acetate MeSH Browser
• 2-octenal MeSH Browser
• 2-phenylethyl acetate MeSH Browser
• Acetates MeSH
• Aldehydes MeSH
• Phenylethyl Alcohol MeSH
• Pheromones MeSH