Most cited article - PubMed ID 30043658
Efficacy and safety of ozanimod in multiple sclerosis: Dose-blinded extension of a randomized phase II study
BACKGROUND: Ozanimod, an oral sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 and 5 modulator, is approved in multiple countries for treatment of relapsing forms of MS. OBJECTIVE: To characterize long-term safety and efficacy of ozanimod. METHODS: Patients with relapsing MS who completed a phase 1‒3 ozanimod trial were eligible for an open-label extension study (DAYBREAK) of ozanimod 0.92 mg/d. DAYBREAK began 16 October 2015; cutoff for this interim analysis was 2 February 2021. RESULTS: This analysis included 2494 participants with mean 46.8 (SD 11.9; range 0.033‒62.7) months of ozanimod exposure in DAYBREAK. During DAYBREAK, 2143 patients (85.9%) had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs; similar in nature to those in the parent trials), 298 (11.9%) had a serious TEAE, and 75 (3.0%) discontinued treatment due to TEAEs. Serious infections (2.8%), herpes zoster infections (1.7%), confirmed macular edema cases (0.2%), and cardiac TEAEs (2.8%) were infrequent. Adjusted annualized relapse rate was 0.103 (95% confidence interval, 0.086‒0.123). Over 48 months, 71% of patients remained relapse free. Adjusted mean numbers of new/enlarging T2 lesions/scan and gadolinium-enhancing lesions were low and similar across parent trial treatment subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: This long-term extension of ozanimod trials confirmed a favorable safety/tolerability profile and sustained benefit on clinical and magnetic resonance imaging measures of disease activity.
- Keywords
- Multiple sclerosis, adverse events, clinical efficacy, extension study, ozanimod, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators,
- MeSH
- Indans * adverse effects MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Oxadiazoles * adverse effects MeSH
- Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors MeSH
- Recurrence MeSH
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting * drug therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Indans * MeSH
- Oxadiazoles * MeSH
- ozanimod MeSH Browser
- Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors MeSH