Most cited article - PubMed ID 34021396
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease: more than just HNF1β
The clinical characteristics of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) include bland urinary sediment, slowly progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) with many patients reaching end stage renal disease (ESRD) between age 20 and 70 years, and autosomal dominant inheritance. Due to advances in genetic diagnosis, ADTKD is becoming increasingly recognized as a cause of CKD. Pathogenic variants in UMOD, MUC1, and REN are the most common causes of ADTKD. ADTKD-UMOD is also associated with hyperuricemia and gout. ADTKD-REN often presents in childhood with mild hypotension, CKD, hyperkalemia, acidosis, and anemia. ADTKD-MUC1 patients present only with CKD. This review describes the pathophysiology, genetics, clinical manifestation, and diagnosis for ADTKD, with an emphasis on genetic testing and genetic counseling suggestions for patients.
- Keywords
- Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease, MUC1, REN, UMOD,
- MeSH
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic * MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Genetic Testing * MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Uromodulin genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Uromodulin MeSH