The increase in resistant bacterial strains necessitates the identification of new antimicrobial molecules. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an attractive option because of evidence that bacteria cannot easily develop resistance to AMPs. The peptaibols, a class of naturally occurring AMPs, have shown particular promise as antimicrobial drugs, but their development has been hindered by their mechanism of action not being clearly understood. To explore how peptaibols might interact with membranes, circular dichroism, vibrational circular dichroism, linear dichroism, Raman spectroscopy, Raman optical activity, neutron reflectivity and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study a small library of peptaibol mimics, the Aib-rich peptides. All the peptides studied quickly partitioned and oriented in membranes, and we found evidence of chiral interactions between the phospholipids and membrane-embedded peptides. The protocols presented in this paper open new ground by showing how chiro-optical spectroscopies can throw light on the mechanism of action of AMPs.

• Klíčová slova
• antimicrobial peptides, lipid-peptide interactions, membranes, molecular dynamics, peptaibols, transfer of chirality,
• MeSH
• cirkulární dichroismus MeSH
• fosfatidylcholiny chemie   MeSH
• kationické antimikrobiální peptidy chemie   metabolismus   MeSH
• lipidové dvojvrstvy chemie   metabolismus   MeSH
• peptaiboly chemie   metabolismus   MeSH
• simulace molekulární dynamiky * MeSH
• stereoizomerie MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• práce podpořená grantem MeSH
• Názvy látek
• 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine MeSH Prohlížeč
• fosfatidylcholiny MeSH
• kationické antimikrobiální peptidy MeSH
• lipidové dvojvrstvy MeSH
• peptaiboly MeSH