Increased activity of c-Src and Csk in fibroblasts transformed by v-src oncogene
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When c-Src and v-Src were immunoprecipitated together from hamster fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus containing v-src oncogene, the total Src activity was almost threefold higher compared to c-Src activity in the control cells. The activity of v-Src immunoprecipitated separately, however, accounting for only 40% of the total Src activity, indicating that c-Src is activated upon transformation. An increased activity of Csk was also found in RSV-transformed cells. It decreased upon serum stimulation in parallel with an increase in Src kinase activity. In nontransformed cells, serum stimulation induced an enhanced Csk activity, but no changes in c-Src activity were observed. This may suggest that Csk may have more functions in hamster fibroblasts, in addition to its inhibitory effect on c-Src.
- MeSH
- aktivace enzymů účinky léků MeSH
- androstadieny farmakologie MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- C-terminální Src kinasa MeSH
- fibroblasty cytologie účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů farmakologie MeSH
- křečci praví MeSH
- krevní proteiny farmakologie MeSH
- onkogenní protein pp60(v-src) genetika metabolismus MeSH
- protinádorová antibiotika farmakologie MeSH
- protoonkogenní proteiny pp60(c-src) metabolismus MeSH
- signální transdukce fyziologie MeSH
- sirolimus farmakologie MeSH
- skupina kinas odvozených od src-genu MeSH
- tyrosinkinasy metabolismus MeSH
- virová transformace buněk fyziologie MeSH
- viry ptačího sarkomu genetika MeSH
- wortmannin MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- křečci praví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- androstadieny MeSH
- C-terminální Src kinasa MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů MeSH
- krevní proteiny MeSH
- onkogenní protein pp60(v-src) MeSH
- protinádorová antibiotika MeSH
- protoonkogenní proteiny pp60(c-src) MeSH
- sirolimus MeSH
- skupina kinas odvozených od src-genu MeSH
- tyrosinkinasy MeSH
- wortmannin MeSH
Active, wild-type v-Src and its kinase-dead double Y416F-K295N mutant were expressed in hamster fibroblasts. Expression of the active v-Src induced activation of endogenous c-Src and increased general protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in the infected cells. Expression of the kinase-dead mutant induced hypophosphorylation of Tyr416 of the endogenous c-Src. The inactivation of c-Src was reversible, as confirmed by in vitro kinase activity of c-Src immunoprecipitated from the kinase-dead v-Src-expressing cells. Both activation and inactivation of c-Src may be explained by direct interaction of the v-Src and c-Src that may either facilitate transphosphorylation of the regulatory Tyr416 in the activation loop, or prevent it by formation of transient dead-end complexes of the Y416F-K295N mutant with c-Src. The interaction was also indicated by co-localization of v- and c-Src proteins in immunofluorescent images of the infected cells. These results suggest that dimerization of Src plays an important role in the regulation of Src tyrosine kinase activity.
- MeSH
- aktivace enzymů MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- C-terminální Src kinasa MeSH
- fibroblasty metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- mutageneze cílená MeSH
- onkogenní protein pp60(v-src) genetika metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese enzymů fyziologie MeSH
- skupina kinas odvozených od src-genu MeSH
- tyrosinkinasy metabolismus MeSH
- vztahy mezi strukturou a aktivitou MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- C-terminální Src kinasa MeSH
- CSK protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- onkogenní protein pp60(v-src) MeSH
- skupina kinas odvozených od src-genu MeSH
- tyrosinkinasy MeSH